初一至初三英语语法大全，初一英语的重要知识点

一、初一英语的重要知识点

学习是把知识、能力、思维方法等转化为你的私有产权的重要手段，是“公有转私”的重要途径。你的一生，无法离开学习，学习是你最忠实的朋友，它会听你的召唤，它会帮助你走向一个又一个成功。以下是无忧考网为您整理的《初一下册英语期中重点知识点》，供大家查阅。

1.An old friend of mine is coming to see me，Hobo.霍波，我的一位老朋友要来看我。

an old friend of mine意为“我的一位老朋友"。

在英语中冠词与物主代词不能同时放在同一个修饰词前，要表示“我的一个??"“他的两个??"则须用“冠词/数词 名词 of 名词性物主代词”结构。

如：a pen of Jim’s(吉姆的一支钢笔)，a book of hers(她的一本书)。

2.Is it enough for a can of dog foo d?这钱够买一听狗粮吗?

此处的for相当于to buy a can of dog food意为“一听狗粮"。

3.Shopping is fun.购物真有趣。

句中shopping是动名词作主语。此结构可以转换成：It is fun to shop.

动名词在句中作主语看作单数，但如果是两个动名词作主语时要看作复数。

如：Running and swimming are good for US.跑步和游泳对我们有好处。

9.hear the birds sing听到鸟儿歌唱

11.show sb.Around带领某人参观

12.a wonderful place to live一个居住的好地方

stand(1)vt.容忍，忍受(=bear)进行时，尤其用于否定句或疑问句中，强调不喜欢，常与cancould等情态动词连用。

句型: can't stand sth.不能忍受某物

can't stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事

can't stand sb.doing sth.不能忍受某人做某事

I can't stand the hot weather.我忍受不了炎热的天气。

I can't stand living here any longer.我不能忍受继续呆在这儿了。

He can't stand her making the same mistake again.他忍受不了她又犯同样的错误。

There stands a big tree on the top of the mountain.山顶上有一颗大树。

2、I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟随故事看接下来发生什么。

1.follow vt.跟随(=go after)following adj接着的，其次的

Spring follows winter.冬去春来。句型follow sb. to do sth.跟着某人做某事

His mother followed him to see where he was going.他妈妈跟着他，看他要去哪儿。

短语：follow one's advice听从某人的劝告

follow one's example学某人的榜样

You should follow your teacher's advice and work hard.你应该听老师的劝告，努力学习。

I'm afraid I can't follow you,sir. Could you please speak more slowly?先生，我没听清，您能说更慢点吗?

2.happen vi."发生"，与take place同义。

I don't know how this happened.我不知道这事是怎么发生的。

句型：sth. happen 地点|时间状语某时某地发生了某事

sth. happen to sb.某人发生了什么事

sth. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事

A car accident happened to her this morning.今天上午她出了车祸。

He happened to meet a friend of his on the street yesterday afternoon.

昨天下午他碰巧在街上遇到了他的一个朋友。

happen指偶然的、计划外的事情发生。 take place指计划中的事情发生。

What happened when you told him the news?你告诉他这个消息时，他有何反应? Great changes have taken place in my hometown.我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。

初一英语的重要知识点相关文章：

二、初一上下册英语语法知识点总结

Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?

1．be from= come from来自于----

4．write to sb= write a letter to sb给某人写信；写信给某人

5．in the world在世界上 in China在中国

6．pen pal笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject最喜欢的科目

7．the United States美国 the United Kingdom英国 New York纽约

8．speak English讲英语 like and dislike爱憎

9．go to the movies去看电影 play sports做运动

1 Where’s your pen pal from?= Where does your pen pal from/

3 What language(s) does he speak?

5 I can speak English and a little French.

6 Please write and tell me about yourself.

8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.

三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。

1 Canada---- Canadian---- English/ French

2 France------ French------French

3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English

5 the United States------ American---- English

6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish

Unit 2 Where’s the post office?

1． Where is(the nearest)……？（最近的）……在哪里？

2． Can you tell me the way to……？你能告诉我去……的路吗？

3． How can I get to……？我怎样到达……呢？

4． Is there…… near here/ in the neighborhood?附近有……吗？

5． Which is the way to……？哪条是去……的路？

1. Go straight down/ along this street.沿着这条街一直走。

2. Turn left at the second turning.在第二个路口向左转。

3. You will find it on your right.你会在你右手边发现它。

4. It is about one hundred metres from here.离这里大约一百米远。

5. You’d better take a bus.你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better 动词原形）

1. across from……在……的对面 across from the bank在银行的对面

2. next to……紧靠…… next to the supermarket紧靠超市

3. between……and……在……和……之间

between the park and the zoo在公园和动物园之间

among表示位于三者或三者以上之间

4. in front of……在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.

in the front of……在……（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.

5. behind……在……后面 behind my house在我家后面

on the left/right of……在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school在我们学校的左边

on one’s left/right在某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边

8. down/along……沿着……（街道） down/along Center Street沿着中央街

9. in the neighborhood=near here在附近

12. the beginning of…………的开始,前端

at the beginning of……在……的开始,前端

13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得开心，过得愉快

我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday.

16.到达：get to 地方 get here/ there/ home到这/那/家

arrive in 大地方 I arrive in Beijing.

arrive at 小地方 I arrive at the bank.

17．go across从物体表面横过 go across the street横过马路

go through从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林

18．on 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street

at 具体门牌号 街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street

1．enjoy doing sth享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事

到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.

I finish cleaning the room.我扫完了这间屋子。

2．hope to do sth希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam.我希望通过这次考试。

hope 从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine.我希望明天将会晴朗。

（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope的后面，形成句中有句。）

If I have much money, I will go to the moon.如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。

arrive in 大地方 I arrive in Beijing.

arrive at 小地方 I arrive at the bank.

17．go across从物体表面横过 go across the street横过马路

go through从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林

18．on 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street

at 具体门牌号 街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street

1．enjoy doing sth享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事

到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.

2．hope to do sth希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam.我希望通过这次考试。

hope 从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine.我希望明天将会晴朗。

（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope的后面，形成句中有句。）

If I have much money, I will go to the moon.如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。

Koala bears are kind of shy.考拉有点害羞。

We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.

China和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。

There are many kinds of tigers in China.

There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.

3、friendly adj.友好的，和蔼可亲的

它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。

The people in Chengdu are very friendly.

4、with prep.跟，同，和…在一起

I usually play chess with my father.

注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，

如果有I, I通常放在 and之后，如：

My father and I usually play chess together.

Play with“和…一起玩耍”“玩…

5、day和night是一对反义词，day表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。

通常说in the day, during the day, at night。

Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.

复数形式为：leaves,类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,

hour前边通常加上冠词an表示“一个小时”，即：an hour。

There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.

Pandas are from China.= Pandas come form China.

9、meat n.（食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修

10、grass n.草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。

There is much grass on the playground.

特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。

特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：

1.疑问句 一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：

What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？

Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？

Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节？

When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴？

Where does he live?他住在哪儿？

How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹？

2.疑问句 陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：

我们学过的What/How about 名词/代词 其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。

I like English. What/How about you?我喜欢英语。你呢？

What about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样？

2 give sb sth= give sth to sb给某人某物/把某物给某人

3 help sb do sth帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.

4 help sb with sth帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home

1询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式

③ What is/ are 名词所有格/形容词性物主代词 job?

1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves 21|

七年级下册英语语法点总结(1)七年级下册英语语法点总结(1)分类：英语学习

Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?一．短语：

1．be from= come from来自于---- 2． live in居住在---

4．write to sb= write a letter to sb给某人写信；写信给某人 5．in the world在世界上 in China在中国

6．pen pal笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject最喜欢的科目 7．the United States美国 the United Kingdom英国 New York纽约 8．speak English讲英语 like and dislike爱憎 9．go to the movies去看电影 play sports做运动二．重点句式：

1 Where’s your pen pal from?= Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live?

3 What language(s) does he speak?

三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。

1 Canada---- Canadian---- English/ French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese

1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves 21|

七年级下册英语语法点总结(1)七年级下册英语语法点总结(1)分类：英语学习

Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?一．短语：

1．be from= come from来自于---- 2． live in居住在---

4．write to sb= write a letter to sb给某人写信；写信给某人 5．in the world在世界上 in China在中国

6．pen pal笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject最喜欢的科目 7．the United States美国 the United Kingdom英国 New York纽约 8．speak English讲英语 like and dislike爱憎 9．go to the movies去看电影 play sports做运动二．重点句式：

1 Where’s your pen pal from?= Where does your pen pal from

三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。

1 Canada---- Canadian---- English/ French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English

我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip旅途愉快 15. take a taxi坐出租车

16.到达：get to 地方 get here/ there/ home到这/那/家 arrive in 大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at 小地方 I arrive at the bank. reach 地方

17．go across从物体表面横过 go across the street横过马路 go through从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林 18．on 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street

at 具体门牌号 街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street三．重难点解析

1．enjoy doing sth享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading.我喜爱读书。

到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning the room.我扫完了这间屋子。

2．hope to do sth希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam.我希望通过这次考试。 hope 从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine.我希望明天将会晴朗。

（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope的后面，形成句中有句。）

If I have much money, I will go to the moon.如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对

1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small

Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一．重点词组

eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day during the day二.交际用语

1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.

2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting. 3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa. 4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too

三、初一英语知识点总结

初一英语语法虽然是从简单的一些日常用语出发的，但语法中常会有一些知识点看起来很细小，容易被忽视，但这些知识点掌握不熟练，往往会造成一些语法应用上的错误。因此在学习初一英语语法时，要认真、细心，不要觉得一些地方不重要而得过且过。

下面从几个方面，总结出了初一英语语法，如果要复习英语句法的同学，可以参考一下，

我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下：

一）在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas

二）x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes

三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories

2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways

四）以o结尾加s（外来词）。如：radios, photos,但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯

五）以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves

六）单复数相同（不变的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese

七）一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks

八）单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同学, family家，家庭成员

九）合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals;但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers

十）有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸，卷子，论文, work工作 works作品，工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代,次数, chicken鸡肉 chickens小鸡

十一）单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如：Is(I’s), Ks(K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs

十二）特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen

当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时，我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下：

一）单数在后面加’s。如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s

二）复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’，如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如：Teachers’ Day教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节

三）由and并列的名词所有时，如果是共同所有同一人或物时，只加最后一个’s，但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如：Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间（共住一间），Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间（各自的房间）

项目人称代词物主代词指示代词反身代词

第一人称单数 I me my mine myself

第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself

复数 you you your yours yourselves

第三人称单数 she her her hers herself

it it its its this that itself

复数 they them their theirs these those themselves

当动词是第三人称单数时，动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s，如下：

一）一般在词后加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains

二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes

三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries

2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys

四）以o结尾加es。如：does, goes

五）特殊的有：are-is, have-has

当我们说某人正在做什么事时，动词要使用分词形式，不能用原形，构成如下：

一）一般在后加ing。如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing

二）以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having

三）以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母（注意除开字母组合如show–showing, draw-drawing）要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning

四）以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying位于

我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时，则要使用比较或最高级形式。构成如下：

一）一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest, shorter–shortest, taller–tallest, longer–longest, nicer- nicest, larger-largest

二）以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母＋1个辅音字母(字母组合除外，如few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er/est。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest

三）以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest

四）特殊情况：(两好多坏，一少老远)

good/well- better best many/much- more most bad/ill– worse worst

little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest

5、数词(基变序，有规则；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它后接th；y结尾，变为i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth

肯定陈述句 a) This is a book.(be动词)

b) He looks very young.(连系动词)

c) I want a sweat like this.(实义动词)

d) I can bring some things to school.(情态动词)

e) There’s a computer on my desk.(There be结构)

否定陈述句 a) These aren’t their books. b) They don’t look nice.

c) Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate can’t find her doll.

e) There isn’t a cat here.(=There’s no cat here.)

肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let’s learn English!

否定祈使句a) Don’t be late. b) Don’t hurry.

1)一般疑问句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad?

d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?

肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.

否定回答: a) No, he isn’t. b) No, you can’t. c) No, she doesn’t. d) No, they don’t. e) No, she isn’t.

2)选择疑问句 Is the table big or small?回答 It’s big./ It’s small.

①问年龄 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.

②问种类 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.

③问身体状况 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.

④问方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.

How do we contact you? My e-mail address is cindyjones@163.

⑤问原因 Why do you want to join the club?

⑥问时间 What’s the time?(=What time is it?) It’s a quarter to ten a.m..

What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock.

When do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00.

⑦问地方 Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.

⑧问颜色 What color are they? They are light blue.

What’s your favourite color? It’s black.

⑨问人物 Who’s that? It’s my sister.

Who is the boy in blue? My brother.

Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma.

Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?

⑩问东西 What’s this/that(in English)? It’s a pencil case.

What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.

11问姓名 What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.

What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben.

What’s your family name? My family name’s Smith.

12问哪一个 Which do you like? I like one in the box.

13问字母 What letter is it? It’s big D/small f.

14问价格 How much are these pants? They’re 15 dollars.

15问电话号码 What’s your phone number? It’s 576-8349.

16问谓语(动作) What’s he doing? He’s watching TV.

17问职业(身份) What do you do? I’m a teacher.

What’s your father? He’s a doctor.

1、一般现在时表示普遍、经常性的或长期性的动作时使用一般现在时，它有：

Be动词：She’s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn’t a worker.

情态动词：I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can’t play the piano.

行为动词：They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don’t want to eat any tomatoes.

Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t have a watch.

2、现在进行时表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态，结构为sb be v-ing sth 其它.

I’m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I’m not playing baseball.

Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn’t writing a letter.

They’re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren’t listening to the pop music.

形容词用以修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征。在句中可以作定语、表语，用于限定被修饰语的特征，如长短、大小、重量、颜色、高矮、胖瘦、新旧等，。

The little girl is very pretty.这个小女孩很好看。

--I want that one.我想要那个。

--The new blue one.那个蓝色新的。

Can I have a look at the big nice one?我能看一看那个大的漂亮的吗？

是用来表示人的代词，有单数和负数之分，有主格和宾格之分。人称代词的主格在句中作主语；人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语，是作动词或介词的宾语。

主格：I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主语

宾格：me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作宾语

He and I are in the same class.我和他在同一个班级。

Can you see them in the street?你能看见他们在街上吗？

英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。凡是可数计数的名词叫做可数名词；凡是不可以计数的名词叫做不可数名词。

（1）可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。可数名词前可以用不定冠词、数词或some many等修饰。如：a man a desk an apple an orange some books some children tow pens

（2）不可数名词没有复数形式，前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many等词语修饰，但可以用some a little much等词语来修饰。有时可以与一些量词短语搭配，这些量词短语中的名词一般是可数的，有单数形式，也可以有复数形式。如：some water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink some glasses of water

祈使句用来表示请求、命令等，句中没有主语，肯定形式由谓语或者谓语 宾语（ 宾语补足语）构成，否定形式则在句前加Don’t.

Stand up, please.请起立。 Don’t worry.别担心。

can是情态动词，表示“能，会，可以，被允许等”，其后接动词原形，否定形式为cannot，可缩写为can’t.

She can speak Japanese.她会讲日语。

I can’t remember his name.我不记得他的名字了。

Can you spell your name?你会拼写你的名字吗？

概念：表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，也可以表示目前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的活动。

结构：由be动词(am, is, are) 动词ing构成，其中be动词要与主语保持性数一致。

Mary is flying a kite in the park.玛丽正在公园里放风筝。

--What are you doing now?你现在在干什么？

--I’m reading English.我正在读英语。

Are they drawing the pictures now?他们正在画画吗？

动词现在分词是动词原形变化而来的，规则变化如下：

动词ing形式叫动词现在分词，其构成如下：

play—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing

2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加ing

make—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking

3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写这个辅音字母，再加ing

run—running, stop—stopping, put—putting, swim—swimming

注意对现在进行时态的判断。判断一个英语句子用什么时态，主要看句子的时间状语，一般说来，每种时态都有与之相对应的时间状语。现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。因此，这个时态最常用的时间状语是now；但有不少句子并没有now，只能通过提示语如look、listen等或者通过上下文来确定用现在进行时。

She is cleaning her room now.她正在打扫房间。

Look! The girl is dancing over there.看！那个女孩在那里跳舞。

Can you go and play games with me?你能和我们一起做游戏吗？

Can’t you see I am doing my homework?你没看见我正在做作业吗？

1)谓语动词have表示“有”，有两种形式：have和has，前者用于第一人称(I, we)，第二人称(you)和第三人称复数(they)，后者用于第三人称单数(he, she, it)或单数名词。

I have an apple and he has two bananas.我有一个苹果，他有两个香蕉。

You have a new English teacher.你们有了一个新的英语老师。

It has two big eyes.它有一双大眼睛。

Julie and Jack have a nice car.朱莉和杰克有一辆好看的车。

2) have/has句型与there be句型的比较：两者都表示“有”，但用法不同。前者表示所属关系，即表示“某人或某物有什么”，而后者表示存在，表示“某地有什么”。

They have some new books.他们有一些新书。

There are some new books on their desks.他们桌子上有一些新书。

She has a lot of pretty skirts.她有很多漂亮的裙子。

There are a lot of pretty skirts in the shop.商店里有很多漂亮的裙子。

3) have/ has的否定句，一般要加助动词do/ does，再加not构成，即do not have(don’t have)/ does not have(doesn’t have)

. She does not have a sister.她没有姐姐。

We don’t have any classes on Saturday.我们星期六没有课。

Ann and I don’t have a big room.我和安没有一个大房间。

4)一般疑问句由“助动词Do/ Does 主语 have 宾语”构成，回答用Yes,… do/ does.或者No,… don’t/ doesn’t.

--Do you have a big house?他们的房子大吗？

--No, they don’t.不，他们的房子不大。

--Does he have an eraser?他有橡皮吗？

5)特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词 助动词do/ does have( 状语)构成。

What do they have?他们有什么？

How many telephones do they have?他们有几部电话？

好了，文章到此结束，希望可以帮助到大家。

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