八年级上册英语复习，八年级英语上册知识点归纳

一、八年上册英语的知识点

多读书，读不同观点的书，能够丰富自己的知识，能够拓宽自己的思路，能够增强自己判断真伪的能力;下面我给大家分享一些八年上册英语的知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

1. some和any 可数名/不可数名。

some多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any,问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。

2.由some, any, no, every与 body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。

3.不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting

1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth为某人买某物

3. nothing...but V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有

5. arrive in 大地方/ arrive at 小地方到达某地

6. decide to do sth.决定做某事

7. try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力做某事

8. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

10. start doing sth.开始做某事=begin doing sth.

11. stop doing sth.停止做某事区分：stop to do sth.停下来去做某事

12. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事

14. so adj that 从句如此……以至于……

16. tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事

17. keep doing sth.继续做某事

18. forget to do sth.忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth忘记做过某事

1. take a photo/ take photos拍照

quite a few 名词复数“许多…”

2. seem 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today.

seem to do sth.似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a cold

It seems 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.

seem like...好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea.

3. arrive in 大地点= get to= reach 地点名“到达......”

(注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home,介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home)

5. wonder(想知道) 疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。

He can’t take a walk because of the rain.

I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.

Unit2 How often do you exercise?

1.频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never

频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。

一次 once，两次twice，三次或三次以上：基数词 times,如：three times, five times,

3. how often“多久一次”问频率，回答常含有频率词组或短语。

—How soon will he be back?他多久能回来?

—He will be back in a month.他一个月后能回来。

—How long did it take you to clean the house?你打扫房子用了多久?

—It took me half an hour to clean the house.我打扫这房子用了半小时。

“多少”问数量(how much还可问价格)

2. look after= take care of照顾

4. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式

6. keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康

8. take more exercise做更多的运动

13.make a difference to对......有影响/作用

14. most of the students=most students

15. shop=go shopping=do some shopping购物

18. come home from school放学回家

19. of course= certainly= sure当然

20. get good grades取得好成绩

21. keep/be in good health保持健康

maybe是副词，意为“大概，可能，或许”，一般用于句首。May be是情态动词，意为“可能是...，也许是...，大概是...”.

The baby is crying. Maybe she is hungry.

2. a few/ few/ a little/ little

People can live to 100, but few people can live to 150.

There is little time left. I won’t catch the first bus.

Could you give me a little milk?

hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”;作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。hardly为副词，意为“几乎不”。

The ground is too hard to dig.

I can hardly understand them.

It’s raining hard. The people can hardly go outside.

4. As for homework, most students do homework every day.

as for...意思是“至于;关于”， 名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。

如：As for him，I never want to see him here.

至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。

As for the story，you'd better not believe it.

这是“主语 系动词 表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来)，look(看起来)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，feel(觉得)，seem(好象)，grow(变得),get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：

The music sounds very sweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。

The smoke grew heavier and heavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。

6. percent名词，意为“百分之……”

百分数的表示方法：基数 percent(不用复数形式)，percent做主语时，谓语动词的数要根据其后面的名词来确定。

Fifty percent of the apples are bad. 50%的苹果都坏了。

Twenty percent of the meat is in the fridge. 20%的肉都在冰箱

7. not… at all意为“一点也不”，not应放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。

The story isn’t interesting at all.那个故事一点也没有趣。

8. It is adj. to do sth.做某事是……的。

It is interesting to play computer games.玩电脑很有趣。

It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“花费某人……时间来做某事”。

人(sb.) spend时间/钱 on sth.“买某物花了……钱”。

人(sb.) spend时间/钱(in) doing“花费多少时间来做某事”。

pay的主语必须是人，而“花钱买某物”为pay...for...

10. however副词，意为“然而，可是”，表示转折关系，可放在句首、句中、句末。

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

(1)A be动词 形容词的比较级 than B“A比B更……”(注意：A与B必须是同级的，即必须是人与人，物与物进行对比)

(2)“A 实意动词 副词比较级 than B”表示“A比B…”

(3)比较A，B两人/两事物问其中哪一个较…...时用句型：

“Who/which 谓语动词 adj./adv.比较级，A or B?”

Who is thinner, Jenny or Mary?

(1)“比较级 and 比较级”，意为“越来越”。多音节比较级用“more and more 原级”

(2)“the 比较级(…), the 比较级(…)”意思是：”越…越…”The more, the better.

(3)主 is the形容词比较级 of the two 名复“主语是两者中较......的”

4.两者在某一方面相同：A 谓语动词/be动词 as adj./adv.原级 as B.

Peter studies as hard as Tom.

表示两者在某一方面不及另一方时，用“not as/so 形容词或副词原级 as”

I am not as tall as my sister.

5.形容词，副词比较级前的修饰语。

当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit,等来修饰形容词比较级。注意:比较级不能用very, so, too, quite等修饰。

1. more outgoing更外向/更开朗

3. the singing competition歌咏比赛

4. the most important最重要的

5. be talented in music在音乐方面有天赋

8. be different from与…...不同

9. be like a mirror像一面镜子

10. as long as只要;与…...一样长

12. get better grades取得更好的成绩

21. have fun=Have a good time玩得开心

have fun doing sth做某事很开心

22. do the same things as me.做和我一样的事情

23. It’s adj (for sb.)to do sth.“做某事(对某人来说)是...的”

24 make friends with sb.与某人交朋友

25. as long as只要;既然，引导条件状语从句

1. be good at=do well in，其后可接名词、代词或动名词，表示擅长......

take care of(照顾)=look after

3. make sb. do sth.：让(使)某人做某事(make后跟不带to的不定式)

His father always make me get up before five o'clock.

make sb. 形容词：使某人保持某种状态

My friends always make me happy.

4. be like“就像…”I am like your sister.

look like“外貌上的像” I look like my sister.

5. That’s why 句子：那就是…的原因/那就是为什么…

That's why I study English hard.那就是我努力学习英语的原因。

6. be different from与……不同

① adv.不过;可是;然而(句末补充说明使语气减弱)

② conj.虽然;尽管=although，与but不能同时用在一个句子中

He said he would come. He didn’t, though.他说他要来，可是并没有来。

Though/Although he has been dead for many years, many people still remember him.

尽管他已经去世很多年了，但很多人仍然记得他。

8. get better grades取得更好的成绩

9. does(助动词do/did)，为了避免重复，可代替上文出现过的实意动词。

10. be good with sb.与某人相处得好

Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?

1.形容词最高级：用于三者或三者以上的人或事物相比较。

形容词最高级前须加定冠词the，副词最高级前可省略the。

2.表示“三者(或以上)中最……的”的句型

1)A be the形容词最高级 表示范围(in/of介词短语)

2)A 实意动词 (the)副词最高级 表示范围的of/in介词短语

1) Who/ Which… 最高级…, A, B or C?

2) one of the 形容词最高级 名词复数形式,意为“最…之一”。

1. so far到目前为止，迄今为止

3. have….in common有相同特征(想法、兴趣等方面)相同

4. be up to由…...决定/是…...的职责

5. all kinds of…各种各样的……

6. play a role in doing sth./ sth.发挥作用，有影响

10. not everybody并不是每个人

1. How do you like 名/代/V-ing=What do you think of：“你认为…怎么样?”

2. Thanks for=Thank you for 名/代/V-ing:“感谢…”

3. You’re welcome.=Not at all.不客气

be talented in在......方面有天赋

5. be good at擅长…(= do well in)

反义短语：be poor/ weak in在...方面薄弱

be good for对……有益，后跟人或事物;其反义短语是be bad for

be good to对……好(和善;慈爱)，相当于 be friendly to，后面通常接人

- kind of有点 adj.： kind of boring/ fat/thin

7. win vt.赢得 奖品 winner n.赢者

8. watch sb. do sth.观看某人做了某事

watch doing sth.观看某人正在做某事

9.举例：such as常列举几个例子，不能穷尽，可和and so on(等等)连用;like可和such as互换;for example一般只列举一个，作插入语用逗号隔开，可置于句首/句中/句末。

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?

1.询问某人对某物的观点及看法：What do you think of…?=How do you like…?

2.描述喜好I love/ like/ don’t mind/dislike/can’t stand…

3.复习巩固一般现在时态：主语 V 其他;主语(三单) V(三单) 其他)

4. take one's place代替某人

5. do a good job干的好/表演的出色

14. try one’s best to=do one’s best to竭尽全力

16. as famous as一样闻名/出名

19. have a discussion about讨论…...

23. something enjoyable快乐的事情

24. interesting information有趣的信息

want sb to do sth想让某人做某事……

2. mind介意，其后 名词/代词/V-ing

1)“站,站立” e.g. Stand up!起立

2)“忍受”(多用于否定句、疑问句),后可 名/代/V-ing

4. plan vt.& vi.计划,打算，plan to do sth.

plan还可作名词，如：make plans制定计划

5. v. discuss(讨论) ion→ n. discussion

had a discussion about sth.对某事进行讨论

sth happens to sb.”或“sth happened 时间/地点”句式

might表推测，语气最弱，意为“可能”

may/might not表示否定推测时语气最弱，意为“可能不”

They may not be very exciting.它们可能不是那么令人兴奋。

8. expect to do sth.期盼做某事

很多动词后面都可以跟动词不定式作宾语，如：

want, like, hope, wish, learn, start, begin, prefer, try, ask

9. be famous as作为……而出名

be famous for sth.因为......而出名

10. one of…后跟可数名词复数，表示…之一。其后的谓语动词用单数。

One of my favorite movies is Mr. Bean.我最喜欢的电影之一是憨豆先生。

11. show n.节目 TV shows/ talent shows;v.展示 show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth.

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二、八年级英语上册知识点归纳

故有知识的人，道义上有为后者代言的义务。人最容易丧失的是同情心，而杜甫就是一个正面例子。下面我给大家分享一些八年级英语上册知识点归纳，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!

I’m going to study computer science.

1.want to be/become (职业)名词:“想要成为…..”

I want to be(be) a scientistwhen I grow up.

3.keep on doing sth.继续做某事(表动作的反复)

keeping doing sth.保持做某事(表动作或状态的持续)

4. besure about 名/代/V-ing“肯定”

make sure(that) 从句“…...确保...…”

Make sure that both doors are closed whenyou go out.

5.learn sth. We must learn English every day.

learn to do sth. I amgoing to learn to play( play) the piano.

6. discuss v.讨论;商量名词是discussion

Discuss this question with yourpartner.

Let’sdiscuss this problem.让我们讨论一下这个问题。

All we need now is action, not discussion.我们现在需要的是行动，不是讨论。

7. beable to do sth.能够做某事

(1)can: can 动词原形，无人称和数的变化。只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时，不能用于将来时。

be able to 动词原形，有人称和数的变化，可用于多种时态。

(2)can常指客观上能够;be able to更侧重于经过努力、克服一定困难有能力做成某事。

He will be able to(能够) speak English next year.(在此不能填can)

8.promise n.承诺;诺言 v.许诺;承诺;答应

make a promise(to sb)(对某人)许下诺言

promise(sb) to do sth.许诺某人干某事

He promised to help me.他许诺过要帮助我。

I promised that I study hard from nowon.我承诺从现在起努力学习。

9.have to do with关于;与……有关系

The book has to do with computers.那本书与计算机有关。

10. takeup sth./doing sth.(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做

I am going to take up cooking next year.明年我将要学煮饭。

11. Sometimesthe resolutions may be too difficult to keep.

too 形容词/副词 to 动词原形，表示“太…...而不能...…”如：

The kid is too young to play thisgame.这个小孩太小，不能玩这个游戏。

12.one’sown 名词“某人自己的东西”，强调某物为个人所有

一般将来时“am/is/are going to 动词原形”结构

否定式：am/is/are not going to 动词原形

一般疑问式：am/is/are 主语 going to 动词原形 其他?

特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词 一般疑问式?

He is going to spend his holidays in London.他打算在伦敦度假。

Look at the dark clouds. There is going tobe a storm.看那乌云，快要下雨了。

Is he going to collect any data forus?他会帮我们收集数据吗?

What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你打算作什么?

(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。

Dad and I are going to watch an opera thisafternoon.

今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。

(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生，表示推测。

Look! There come the dark clouds. It isgoing to rain.

1. have agreat time意为“玩得愉快”，=enjoy oneself, have fun, have a good/wonderful/ nice time

have a great/ good time in(doing) sth.做某事很开心

2. ask sb.(not)to do sth.要求某人(不)做某事

The teachers ask us to do(do)lots of homework.

3. order sth. from 地点“从某地订购食物”

I want to order some books fromthe book store.

unless引导的条件句表示在特定条件下，才决定做或不做一件事。=if...not

The concert will be held asschedule unless there is a typhoon.= The concert will be held as schedule ifthere is not a typhoon.

6. be afraidto do sth.害怕干某事

I’m afraid to speak in front ofother people.

He told me not to be afraid ofdifficulties.

I’m afraid that I can’t finish ontime

We were angry with him forkeeping us waiting.

He is angry at/about your answer.

I was very angry at what he said.

8. in the end最后;终于= at last/ finally

at the end of在...末端;到...尽头

He married the nice girl in theend/at last/finally.

The school is at the end of thestreet.

9. careless adj.粗心的;反义词：careful，意为“小心的”。

The boy is very careless.这个男孩很粗心。

He is more careful than me.他比我认真。

10. advise v.“劝告;建议”n. advice,是不可数名词.

advise doing sth.建议做某事。

advise sb.(not)to do sth.建议某人(不)做某事

I advise waiting till the righttime.我建议等到适当的时候。

I advise him not to sleep lateevery day.我建议他不要每天睡懒觉。

11. It’s best(not)to do sth.最好(不)做某事

It’s best to speak English everyday.

12. run away from“从…逃离”“逃避”

1. one…another…表示不确定数目中的另一个

one…theother…表示两者中的另一个

I don't like this one, canyou show me another?

I have two brothers. One is a lawyer andthe other is a manager.

some…others…表示没有范围限定的“一些…...另一些...…”

some…theothers…表示某一范围的“一些...…其余的…...”

Some go to school by bike and others go toschool by bus.

Some go to school by bike and the others goto school by bus.

2. invite v.邀请 n. invitation

invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人干某事”

1) Mr. Green invited me to visit hisfactory last week.

2) Thanks a lot for your invitation

3) Thanks for inviting me to yourparty.

3.(1)What’s the date today?意为“今天是几月几号?” It’s 月 日。

(2)What day isit today?意为“今天是星期几?”It’s 星期几。

—What’s thedate?—It’s September 10th.

—What day is it today?— It’s Wednesday.

5.prepare v.准备 n. preparation

prepare sth.“准备某物”，所准备的东西就是后面的宾语。

prepare for sth.“为……做准备”，指为后面的宾语做准备

prepare to do sth.“准备做某事”

6. bring...to…“带来”把某物从别的地方带到说话人的地方

take…to…“带去”把某物从说话的地方带到别处去。(两者方向相反)

Bring your homework here, and take the bookaway.

把你的作业拿过来，把这本书带走。

7.without(介词)没有反义词：with“具有”

Jane is a beautiful girl with long hair.

8. sothat 从句：以便于;目的是

I study hard so that I can get good grades.

surprised adj.感到惊奇的(指人)

surprising adj.令人惊奇的(指物)

be surprised at sth.“惊奇于某事”

to one’ssurprise“令某人惊奇的是”

① I’m surprisedat the surprising news.我对这个令人惊讶的消息感到很吃惊。

② To my surprise, he left withoutleaving a word.令我惊奇的是，他一声不响地离开了。

10.look forward to(介词) 名/代/V-ing

I look forward to your reply.我期待你的答复。

I look forward to seeing you again.

11.hear from sb.= get a letter from sb.收到某人的来信。

I heard from my friends yesterday.=I got aletter from my friend yesterday.

12.the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式

Exercising is the best way to keep healthy.

13.how to do that.“该怎么做”，疑问词 to do sth常用来做宾语

I don’tknow how to make a banana milk shake.

Now, it is at the end of 2014.

反义短语：at the beginning of“在…开始”

15.be glad/happy/sad to do sth.“很高兴/难过做某事

16.reply to sb./sth.“回复…”

Reply in writing to the invitation“以写信形式回复这份邀请函”

1. Can/Could you…(come to my party)?

2. Would you like to..( Would youlike to my party)?

接受：Sure/Yes/Of course, I’d love/like to.

拒绝:：① I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to/must V原(陈述理由)

② I’d love/liketo, but I…(理由)

1. must表示主观“必须”;must表示“主观上的要求”，无人称和时态的变化，否定回答: needn’t或 don't have to(不必)。mustn’t表示“禁止”.

2. have to表客观需要，有人称和时态变化，否: don’t/ doesn’t/didn’t have to(没必要)

—Must I be home before eight o’clock? 8点之前我必须回家吗?

—Yes, you must./ No, you needn't./ No,you don't have to.

Howdo you make a banana milk shake?

1.cut是“切,割”的意思，过去式为cut。

Cut up the bananas.= Cut the bananas up.

2.turn on打开,接通(电流、煤气、水等)

turn off关掉,截断(电流、煤气、水等)

turn up开大,调高(音量、热量等)

turn down调低,关小(音量、热量等)

another ten minutes再多十分钟

another 数字 物品指“另外的……

当数字为one时，常与more连用或只用 another。

4. forgetto do sth.忘记(去)做某事

forgetdoing sth.忘记已做过某事。

5. It’s a time(for sb). to do sth.该是(某人)做某事的时期了

It’stime(for sb.)to dosth.=It’s time for sth.该是(某人)做某事的时间了。

It’sa time for you to study English.

It’stime for us to go to school.(It’s time for school.)

6.give thanks for 名/代V-ing“感恩...…”

We should give thanks for our parents.

He gave thanks for life and food.

7.Most Americans still celebrate this ideas of giving thanks by having a bigmeal.

1)以…...方式 I study English by listening toEnglish songs.

2)在...…的旁边 I am sitting by the pool.

3)在...…之前 I have to go to school by 8:00.

4)搭乘 I go to school by bus.

8.Here is 名单(宾语)“这是…”是倒装句

Here is a photo of my family.

当宾语是代词时，要用顺装。如：Here you are.(对) Here are you.(错)

9.fill sth. with sth.用...…把…...装满(强调动作)

be full of“装满…”(强调状态)

I filled the cup with themilk.

10.put…in(into)…把…...放到...…里

12.cut…into把…...切成...… Cut the apple into four pieces.

serve 名/代“提供…” The shop serves nice food.

serve sb. sth.= serve sth. to sb. Serve it to your friends with some vegetables.

serve sb. with sth.“用某物招待某人” Serve the guests with some tea.

名词：名词是表示人、事物、地方、现象及其它抽象概念名称的词。

一、名词分为专有名词和普通名词。

专有名词是表示具体的人、事物、地点、或机构等的专有名称。

如：Guangzhou，Mike，UNESCO等。

专有名词一般情况下第一个字母要大写。

普通名词是表示一类人、事物或抽象概念的名称。

二、普通名词又可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。

个体名词：表示某一类人或某一类东西中的个体。

如：monkey，panda，ruler，boy等。

集体名词：表示一群人或一类事物的总称。

如：family，police，class，people等。

物质名词：表示无法分为个体或不具备确定形状和大小的实物。

英语的名词有可数名词和不可数名词两种。

一般来说，个体名词和集体名词多为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词多为不可数名词。

(2)以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加"-es"

(3)以o结尾的无生命的名词后面加"-s"

以o结尾的有生命的名词后面加"-es"

(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加"-es"

以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加"-s"

(5)以fe或f结尾的名词，把fe或f变为v加”-es“

注意：与 man和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men和-women。

如：an Englishman，two Englishmen。

但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans。

Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。

如：deer鹿，sheep绵羊，fish鱼，

Chinese中国人，Japanese日本人

注意：除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:

a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters

(3)集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。

如：people人， police警察，cattle牛等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，apolice，a cattle.

但可以说 a person，a policeman，a head of cattle

theEnglish，the British，theFrench，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。

如：The Chinese are hard-working and brave.

(1)maths数学，politics政治(学)，physics物理学等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。

(2)news消息、新闻是不可数名词。

(3)the United States美国，the United Nations联合国应视为单数。

The United Nations was organized in 1945.联合国是1945年组建起来的。

(4)以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也视为单数。

"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book.

<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。

(1)表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses(眼镜) trousers, clothes若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair(对，双); suit(套);a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers

(2)还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes(各种)鱼

不可数名词意味着这些名词只能是单数，没有复数形式，不能与数目字如one, two等连用，也不能加不定冠词a(n)。

不可数名词没有单数、复数之分，但我们在生活中有时候又必需给这些词计量，我们于是采用这种方法：a 表示这些东西的单位 of 不可数名词，

如：acup of tea，a box of milk，apiece of paper等。

如果为了表示多个的概念，我们就将表示这些东西的单位变成复数即可。

如：acup of tea---3 cups of tea，a box of milk---12 boxes ofmilk，A piece of paper---100 pieces of paper

a.当物质名词转化为个体名词时为可数。例如：

Cakeis a kind of food.蛋糕是一种食物(不可数)

Thesecakes are sweet.这些蛋糕很好吃。(可数)

b.当物质名词表示该物质的种类时，可数。例如：

Thisfactory produces steel.这个工厂生产钢材。(不可数)

Weneed various steels.我们需要各种各样的钢材。(可数)

c.当物质名词表示份数时，可数。例如：

Our country is famous for tea.我国因茶叶而闻名。

d.抽象名词表示具体的事例时也可数。例如：

thefour modernizations四个现代化

2.live to be 基数词 years old“活到...…岁”

3. bein great danger处在极大的危险中

4.play a part in 名/代/V-ing.参与某事/做某事

Everyone should play a part in saving theearth.

5.help(sb.) with sth.帮助(某人)做某事

He often helps me with my English.

help sb.(to) do sth.帮助(某人)做……

He often helps me study English.

help oneself( to)自用(食物等)

Help yourself to the fish.请随便吃鱼

6.the same as…和……一样......反义短语：be different from

7. It takes/took/will take sb. some time to do sth.某人花了……时间做某事(时态根据具体情况决定)

It takes me an hour to get to my office.

spend time/moneyon sth.在……上花费时间(金钱)

sb. spend time/money(in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事。

I spent two hours on this math problem.这道数学题花了我个小时。

They spent two years building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。

8.hundreds of 名词复数许多/大量......

数词 hundred 名词复数几百......

类似的数词还有thousand(千), million(万)

There are four hundred students in ourgrade.

There are hundreds of tourists in Beijingevery year.

during the vacation/the daytime/the weekend

Can you tell me the meaning of the words?

一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态，或将来经常发生的动作或状态。

will在陈述句中用于各种人称;shall用于第一人称，常被will所代替。

否定式：will not=won't;shall not=shan't

一般疑问式：will/shall 主语 动词原形 其他?

特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词 一般疑问式?

Iwill/shall do a better job next time.下次我要做得好些。

Oiland water will not mix.油和水没法混在一起。

—Willhe help you with your English tonight?今天晚上他会帮助你学习英语吗?

—Yes,he will./No, he won't.是的，他会。/不，他不会。

—Whenwill you arrive for America?你什么时候去美国?

2.am/is/are going to 动词原形

否定式：am/is/are not going to 动词原形

一般疑问式：am/is/are 主语 going to 动词原形 其他?

特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词 一般疑问式?

He isgoing to spend his holidays in London.他打算在伦敦度假。

Lookat the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm.看那乌云，快要下雨了。

Is hegoing to collect any data for us?他会帮我们收集数据吗?

Whatare you going to do tomorrow?明天你打算作什么?

will 动词原形与am/is/are going to 动词原形的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的。

1.will主要用于在以下三个方面：

Theywill go to visit the factory tomorrow.

I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling.

我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。

(2)表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来。

Todayis Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.

今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。

Hewill be thirty years old this time next year.

(3)表示临时决定，通常用于对话中。

—Maryhas been ill for a week.

—Oh,I didn't know. I will go and see her.

2. begoing to主要用于一下两个方面：

(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。

Dadand I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.

今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。

(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生，表示推测。

Look!There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.

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三、八年级上册英语词组总结

读书，是知识的海洋;读书，是精神的世界;读书，是历史的梦想;读书，是文化的天堂!下面给大家分享一些关于八年级上册英语词组总结，希望对大家有所帮助。

1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth为某人买某物

3. nothing...but V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有

5. arrive in 大地方/ arrive at 小地方到达某地

6. decide to do sth.决定做某事

7. try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力做某事

8. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

10. start doing sth.开始做某事=begin doing sth.

11. stop doing sth.停止做某事区分：stop to do sth.停下来去做某事

12. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事

14. so adj that 从句如此……以至于……

16. tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事

17. keep doing sth.继续做某事

18. forget to do sth.忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth忘记做过某事

2. look after= take care of照顾

4. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式

6. keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康

8. take more exercise做更多的运动

13.make a difference to对......有影响/作用

14. most of the students=most students

15. shop=go shopping=do some shopping购物

18. come home from school放学回家

19. of course= certainly= sure当然

20. get good grades取得好成绩

21. keep/be in good health保持健康

1. more outgoing更外向/更开朗

3. the singing competition歌咏比赛

4. the most important最重要的

5. be talented in music在音乐方面有天赋

8. be different from与…...不同

9. be like a mirror像一面镜子

10. as long as只要;与…...一样长

12. get better grades取得更好的成绩

21. have fun=Have a good time玩得开心 have fun doing sth做某事很开心

22. do the same things as me.做和我一样的事情

23. It’s adj (for sb.)to do sth.“做某事(对某人来说)是...的”

24 make friends with sb.与某人交朋友

25. as long as只要;既然，引导条件状语从句

1. so far到目前为止，迄今为止

3. have….in common有相同特征(想法、兴趣等方面)相同

4. be up to由…...决定/是…...的职责

5. all kinds of…各种各样的……

6. play a role in doing sth./ sth.发挥作用，有影响

10. not everybody并不是每个人

4. take one's place代替某人

5. do a good job干的好/表演的出色

14. try one’s best to=do one’s best to竭尽全力

16. as famous as一样闻名/出名

19. have a discussion about讨论…...

23. something enjoyable快乐的事情

24. interesting information有趣的信息

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OK，关于八年级上册英语复习和八年级英语上册知识点归纳的内容到此结束了，希望对大家有所帮助。

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