2014中考试题?2014年中考英语选词填空试题
来源:择校网 时间:2024-01-29 20:05:05
一、2014中考语文成语汇编
3.成语是中华民族文化的精华,它的来源十分丰富。下列各组成语,全都来源于历史故事的一项()。(2分)
A.温故知新杞人忧天毛遂自荐 B.门庭若市舍生取义刻舟求剑
C.守株待兔完璧归赵豁然开朗 D.闻鸡起舞破釜沉舟三顾茅庐
3.D【解析】本题考查学生对成语含义来源的掌握。
2.下列句中加点词语使用不恰当的一项是()(3分)
A.慢慢品味生活,你会发现,回味无穷的生活,就在那如水的平淡中。
B.清晨,千万缕金光洒向水面,那一池带着露珠的娇艳睡莲,尽态极妍。
C.一场春雨之后,那雪白的梨花漫山遍野,绽放出五彩缤纷的美丽。
D.拿到最新一期的《读写舫》,我迫不及待地读起来,一篇篇精美的文章让我爱不释手。
2.C(“雪白”与“五彩缤纷”矛盾)
3.下列句子中加点词语使用不恰当的一项是()(3分)
A.那块白玉通体晶莹,玲珑剔透,仿佛是少女羊脂般细腻的皮肤,温润圆滑。
B.人粪如果与大自然和睦相处,必定会受益匪浅,得到的不仅仅是一片宁静的天空,更是与万物的心灵交流。
C.历史上美丽的楼兰古国,如今已变成人迹罕至的沙漠。
D.四面山的望乡台瀑布,飞珠溅玉,与周围的山峰互相映衬,真是别具匠心。
3.(3分)D(别具匠心:另有一种巧妙的心思,多指文学艺术方面创造性的构思。)
2.依次填入下面一段文字横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是(2.A)
生命的历程中,人们往往丢掉当时觉得不重要的东西,抛掷时毫不;等到时光逐渐流去,失去的东西在流光中却不停地,在回忆里逐步被放大。时光虽缓,渐渐也远逝了,等有一天终于,光阴却已永不回头。
3.下列句子中加点的词语使用恰当的一项是()(3分)
A.雨后的青山湖如出浴美人,舟行寂寥的湖面,游人沉湎于氤氲的云气中,如梦如幻,喜不自胜。
B.个人的智慧和力量终究是有限的,只有将其融入到集体之中,才有可能发挥出更为强大的能量。
C.像我这样极为普通的芸芸众生的人,也许不能取得事业上的巨大成就,但也可以使生命熠熠闪光。
D.他知识广博,思维敏捷,又有丰富的社会经验,因此在处理问题时常能进退维谷,游刃有余。
3.答案:考察词语的运用,选B【解析】A.选项中,“沉湎”比喻潜心于某事物或处于某种境界或思维活动中,深深迷恋着,无法自拔。多形容陷入不良的生活习惯难以自拔,表达消极的感情色彩。C.选项中,“芸芸众生”的意思是:芸芸:众多。众生:原指一切生物,后指许多人。一般也用来指众多的生命。在这里“芸芸众生”与“普通”重复,所以使用不恰当。D.选项中,“进退维谷”的意思是无论是进还是退,都是处在困境之中,形容进退两难。用在此处不符合语境。
20.附加题(如果时间有余,可以选做)(5分)
请你根据提供的意思写出相应的成语。
①适宜于草木生长的风雨,比喻良好的教育。()
②方榫头和圆卯眼,两下合不起来。形容格格不入。()
③鸿雁在雪泥上踏过留下的痕迹,比喻往事遗留下的痕迹。()
④从竹管里看天,用瓢来量海水,比喻眼光狭窄,见识短浅。()
⑤点燃灯烛来接替日光照明,形容夜以继日地用功读书或努力工作。()
①春风化雨或化雨春风②方枘圆凿或圆凿方枘③雪泥鸿爪
④管窥蠡测或蠡测管窥⑤继晷焚膏或焚膏继晷
(评分细则:共5分。每空1分,有错别字该空不得分)
3.在下列横线处依次填入词语,最恰当的一项是……………()
明末陈眉公在《小窗幽记》中说:“多躁者,必无_________之识;多畏者,必无___之见;多欲者,必无____之节;多言者,必无_____之心;多勇者,必无文学之雅。”言近旨远,值得玩味。
A.卓越笃实沉潜慷慨 B.慷慨沉潜笃实卓越
C.笃实慷慨卓越沉潜 D.沉潜卓越慷慨笃实
3.【答案】D【考点直击】本题考查词语的正确运用。
【思路点拨】在理解各备选词语的基础上,结合句子环境中的“多躁”“多畏”“多欲”“多言”。【方法归类】搞清词语的意思、适用范围、搭配习惯和色彩,搞清句子环境。两者匹配就正确,否则就错。
六年级的小易是个“别字大王”,这次又把“闲暇”的“暇”、“浪费”的“费”、“教诲”的“诲”写错了。怎样才能避免写错别字呢?小易向你请教。请你从下表中任选一题,根据偏旁与字义的关系,结合词语为他讲解。
4.(3分)示例:小易,你看,“日”这个偏旁可以表示时间。而“闲暇”的意思是指空闲的时间,所以这个词语中应该用“日”字旁的“暇”。你明白了吗?(指出偏旁表达的意思1分,结合词语的意思1分,语气恰当1分)
1.阅读下面文段,完成(1)-(4)题。(6分)
这腰鼓,使冰冷的空气立即变得燥热了,使恬静的阳光立即变得飞溅了,使困倦的世界立即变得亢奋了。
好一个黄土高原!好一个安塞腰鼓!
每一个舞姿都充满了力量。每一个舞姿都呼呼作响。每一个舞姿都是光和影的匆匆变幻。每一个舞姿都使人战栗在浓烈的艺术享受中,使人(A.叹为观止B.叹为观之C.广为流传)
(3)文段中有一个词的意思为“极度兴奋”,这个词是
(4)从括号中选择恰当的词语,将其序号填在横线上。
1(1)juàn lì(2)燥溅(3)亢奋(4)B
1.阅读下面文段,完成后面题目。(7分)
30年前, 700余年的宋代古船抛却历史的尘沙与世人见面。见证了“泉州港”兴盛的古船,从此掀起史学届海外研究的高潮。如今,这艘古船的陈列处——泉州开元寺古船陈列馆大门紧闭。由于时间久远,专家正对古船老朽的部位进行检查,并进行杀菌和防腐处理。再过几个月,古船便会再次与公众见面,地向世人讲述泉州古港的辉煌。(1)下列“陈列处”、“处理”中加点字读音正确的一项是()。(2分)
A.chù chù B.chù chǔ C.chǔ chù
(2)找出并改正画线句中的错别字。(1分)改为
(3)文段中两横线处应填写的词语是()。(2分)
A.沉静一脉相承 B.沉陷继往开来 C.沉寂一如既往
(4)文段结尾处的句号可以改为(标点符号),原因是(2分)
1.(7分)(1)(2分)B(2)(1分)届界(3)(2分)C(4)(2分)示例:……表示语意未尽,引人遐想古港的辉煌。示例二:!可以突出古船的骄傲与辉煌(对古港辉煌的热爱与赞美)。(标点1分,原因1分。答其它标点不得分。)
2.阅读下面的文字,完成文后各题。(7分)
龙岩,作为闽西当今的首府,她不及北京乃至省城的繁华,也避免了繁华带来的喧嚣□她不似县城格局偏小乃至一览无余,又保留了小县城特有的小家bì()玉般的踏实。这是一个善于把握分寸的城市,恰到好处的(A.宽阔 B.宽松)而不疏阔,恰到好处的(A.热烈 B.热闹)而不喧嚣,就连她的气候,也是恰到好处的中庸()。与周边城市相比,炎夏时她也热,严冬时她也冷,热也好冷也好都不似周边的偏激,总是让你觉得舒适,却不会不使人懒散。相反,倒有一点隐隐地催人振作的意味。(摘自马卡丹的《微语龙岩》)
(1)根据拼音写汉字,给加点字注音。(2分)
(2)文中横线处应填入的词语分别是、(填写字母)。(2分)
(3)在文中的“□”内填入恰当的标点符号。(1分)
(4)下面的句子有语病,请予修改。(2分)
总是让你觉得舒适,却不会不使人懒散。
2.(7分)(1)(2分)碧 yōng(2)(2分)A B(3)(1分)分号(;)
(4)(2分)总是让你觉得舒适,却不会使人懒散。
2.依次填入下列句中空缺处的词语恰当的一项是()(2分)
①历史已雄辩地,人民群众的巨大支持和无私奉献,是我们党取得革命和建设胜利的根本保证。
②挑起岛屿争端、参拜战争罪犯、扩张军事实力,充分了其狭隘的民族主义和贪婪野蛮的军国主义本性。
③实施“小班化”教学,是我市为“人本”理念和科学发展观,追求优质教育而采取的一项重大改革举措。
2.依次填入下列句子横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是( C)
①商务印书馆第6版《现代汉语词典》所收条目字、词、短语等,共69000余条。
②对于学生应不应该参加社会活动,老师和家长的意见分歧很大,让人。
③学习和工作都是有趣味的,我们锲而不舍地做下去,趣味自然会产生。
A.包括莫衷一是只有 B.囊括无所适从只有
C.包括无所适从只要 D.囊括莫衷一是只要
2.C(包括:包含;囊括:把全部包罗在内。无所适从:不知依从谁或按哪个办法做才好;莫衷一是:不能得出一致的结论。只要:表充分条件;只有:表必要条件)
3.下列加点的成语运用不恰当的一项是()。(2分)
A.中学生需要广阔的视野,参与各种社会实践活动特别是文化活动,这样才能开卷有益。
B.人类的智慧和大自然的智慧相比实在是相形见绌。
C.诵读经典对提升学生修养,陶冶学生性情的作用是不容置疑的。
D.精益求精体现了一种追求卓越的精神,这种精神是我们成长道路上的推进器。
3.答案:A评分:共2分。答对得2分。
4.下列句子中加点的成语运用不恰当的一项是( C)
A.大家七嘴八舌地商量着,众说纷纭,莫衷一是。
B.我是母亲的代表,总是一马当先,不请自到。
C.人们都喜爱观赏日出,无不赞叹太阳升起时的巧夺天工。
D.命运对他实在太苛刻了。然而,尽管奄奄一息,他还是不情愿死。
5.下列句中加点词语运用不恰当的一项是()(2分)
A.写景物时,适当调遣笔墨,使动静景相映成趣,相得益彰,那么,所写的景物也就更生动而富有情趣了。
B.书亦可请人代读,取其所做摘要,但只限于题材较次或价值不高者,否则书经提炼犹如水经蒸馏,味同嚼蜡矣。
C.要想摆脱教育困境,只有实行改革。因地制宜,才是教育出具有个性学生的根本手段。
D.统筹城乡区域反战,逐步使大多数流动人口在城市和农村各得其所。
3.下列句子中加点成语使用恰当的一项是( 3.C)(2分)
A.慈善家邵逸夫为内地的科教文卫事业捐赠近47.5亿港元,真是兼济天下,无所不为。
B.中海公园里,高低错落的树木鳞次栉比,游客徜徉其中,流连忘返。
C.与书为友能够让我们获益匪浅,既能增长阅历,又能丰富知识,增添情趣。
D.面对这让人叹为观止的舌尖上的浪费,越来越多的人开始反思“中国式盛宴”。
3.下列加点的成语使用正确的一项是(3.A)(2分)
A.某电视台播出的《家庭幽默秀》节目,总是让观众忍俊不禁。
B.老王是一位很有经验的警察,在熙熙攘攘的进站人群中望眼欲穿。
C.他最喜欢在华灯初上之时,与一帮朋友徜徉在董子巷的街边茶室举杯小酌,同享天伦之乐。D.小刘待人接物和颜悦色,古道热肠,每每让赵夸他细致周到,八面玲珑。
3.下列句子中加点的成语运用恰当的一项是()(2分)
A.周末,同学们在老师的带领下去临沂书法广场参观游览,一路上大家沐着阳光谈笑风生,尽享天伦之乐。
B.五一小长假期间,全国各大景区人满为患。拥堵的车流、攒动的人头令许许多多的芸芸众生纷纷慨叹出行的困难。
C.5月22日,新疆乌鲁木齐市再次发生了严重暴恐案,导致大量无辜市民死伤。这一骇人听闻的事件激起了国际社会对暴徒罪行的强烈谴责。
D.歌手李代沫因聚众吸毒被北京警方抓捕,其形象也跌至谷底。面对媒体的批评,李代沫的粉丝却义愤填膺,百般袒护他们心中的偶像。
3.(2分)C(A“天伦之乐”指父子、兄弟等亲人间的乐趣;B“芸芸众生”指众多的平常人,与“许许多多”语义重复;D“义愤填膺”是对违反正义的事情所产生的愤怒)
3.下列加点成语使用不恰当的一项是(3.(2分)答案:B)
A.中非友好关系是双方风雨同舟、患难与共,一步一个脚印走出来的。
B.在读书汇报会上,李文同学引经据典,断章取义,赢得了同学们的一致好评。
C.广大青少年要志存高远,锤炼意志,让青春在时代进步中焕发出绚丽的光彩。
D.韩文佳同学在中央电视台主办的全民阅读推广活动中脱颖而出,进入全国35强。
3.下列各句中,加点的词语使用恰当的一项是(3.C)
A.乌克兰暴发了近年来最严重的暴力冲突,基辅市中心宛如“战场”,这次冲突致使200多人受伤。
B.压岁钱,对孩子来说本是一种关爱,但现在有些孩子,不仅不存感恩之心,而且滋生挥霍之念。
C.这本书能直面现实,针砭时弊,批判建设同在,真知灼见频现,令人耳目一新。
D.央视蛇年春晚上,蔡明将一个退休老人的形象演得绘声绘色,博得大家一致好评。
2.填入下列句子空白处的词语恰当的一项是()
①从这一刻起,中国恢复对香港行使主权,英国在香港长达156年的殖民统治宣告。
②在车轮扬起的滚滚黄尘里,在一片恼怒的喇叭声里,那一片清阴不再有用处。
③你没有刻苦钻研的精神,坐着,也可能是小和尚念经,有口无心。
A.破灭焦躁如果即使 B.破灭燥热虽然但是
C.终结燥热虽然但是 D.终结焦躁如果即使
3.下列选项中的成语,全是贬义的一项是()
A.狼心狗肺虎头蛇尾蛇蝎心肠 B.凤毛麟角童颜鹤发一丘之貉
C.乌合之众狼狈为奸犬马之劳 D.狐朋狗友金鸡独立牛鬼蛇神
://blog.sina.cn/s/blog_64522c7d0102vh6g.html
二、2014年中考英语选词填空试题
短文填空是近年才创设的一种新题型。这种题型为:给出一篇难易适中的短文,中间去掉10个单词,同时在一个方框内给出10至12个单词,①让考生根据短文的内容,确定词义②用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,确定词性和词形变化,把这些单词填入空白处,使文章正确、通顺。
这种题型考查的是考生的整体阅读能力和基础语法的运用能力,特别是单词的词性和词形转化能力。它是介于阅读理解和书面表达之间的一种题型。
根据平时的观察,学生在做英语的“选词填空”时,遭遇较多困难,有的甚至条件反射一样畏惧或厌烦。在此,我把平时积累的解题技巧和训练技巧略作归纳,希望能给有需要的学生朋友提供一点帮助。
“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。要攻克这一难关,学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读,积累丰富的语言知识外,还需掌握一定的解题技巧。
1.在拿到题目后,不要急于看文章,首先对备选的词汇研究几遍,对词性作简单的标记,例如:名词-n.,动词-v.,形容词-a.,副词-ad.等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。
2.通读全文,语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子,充分理解短文的内容,注意发现固定搭配关系,凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息,根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3.在选定单词后,不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中,需要瞻前顾后,既要符合本句的含义,又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时,要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如:match-matches, friend-friend‘s/friends’。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词,例如:sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous;在遇到动词时,要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do,现在分词-doing,过去分词-done,固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)。
形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或级,还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑,例如:interesting-more/the most interesting, happy-happily,happy-happiness;填入代词时,需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法;数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法,例如:three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of;冠词只需要在 a或an之间判别,如a girl/an old man;当遇到介词和连词时,就更简单,只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配,填入即可。为了方便记忆,试着记住下面的顺口溜:空前空后要注意,“名词”单复数要牢记,还有‘s不能弃,“动词”注意要变形,“形副”注意要用三种级,要填“数词”请留意,千万别忘“基”和“序”,填入“代词”需慎重,五格变化要谨记。
4.完成填词后,应通读全文,复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确,是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误,以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时,切勿错位。
(一)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使短文正确、通顺、连贯(每词限用一次)。
job, chance, fourth, why, live, easy, honest, good, in order to, come out Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I'm here today to share a good lesson with you. It is a true story about an overseas student 71 ________ in Germany.
After years of hard work, this student graduated with amazing achievements. Everyone thought he was going to get a good 72________ easily and have a bright future. But to his disappointment, he was not even given the 73 _______ for an interview! The third time he was refused, he couldn't help telephoning the company to ask 74________ they didn't want him. The answer was simple." We don't offer jobs to 75 __________ people in Germany."
What was wrong, you might wonder? The truth is, shortly after he arrived in Germany, this clever student found that it was 76________ to skip buying subway tickets. So 77_____ save money, he often went without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket in the subway 78________ times.
From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways, but the truth will 79 ________ sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember: honesty is the 80 _______ rule. That's all for my speech. Thank you!
【主旨大意】这是一篇演讲稿。通过一个生动的例子告诉大家一个道理:我们可以用不诚实的方式获取短期的利益,但迟早会真相大白,并为此付出高昂的代价。诚实才是上策。
71. living现在分词作定语,修饰 student
72. job前一句说该学生取得了惊人的成绩,都认为他能有一份好工作(job)和光明未来。
73. chance句意:他甚至没有被给面试的机会。
74. why.why引导的宾语从句表示原因。
75. dishonest由下文知那个学生4次逃票,所以是不诚实的。
76. easy句意:...发现逃票很容易。注意句型:It is adj. to do sth.
77. in order to句意:...为了节省钱,他经常逃票。
78. four four times四次。注意用基数词
79. come out。"the truth will come out"将会真相大白。
80. best."honesty is the best rule"诚实才是上策。注意the后的级形式。
(二)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使短文正确、通顺、连贯(每词限用一次)。
so start easy badly someone difficult if thank class reporter medical succeed
I' m John Wood, a doctor at a famous Boston hospital. During the first two years of high school, I found biology very 56______. My report cards always said things like"must study harder" or"John shouldn't choose science 57_______." It was really terrible for 58_______ who had always dreamed of becoming a doctor. I lost confidence, so I left high school x j at sixteen and 59_________ working at a supermarket.
One evening I saw a documentary about Albert Einstein. According to the documentary, Einstein had done really 60_______ at school. I began to think that Einstein could 61________, then I may have a chance, too. I didn't want to leave my job, 62 _________I decided to go to night school to finish high school. Two years later, I went to a 63_________ university.
I've often thought I should contact the 64__________ the Einstein documentary
and 65 __________ him. As for the biology teacher, I might contact her, too, one day- but not to thank her!
【主旨大意】梦想成为医生的"我",由于生物学得不好,在老师一句"不适合学理科"评价下,"我"失去信心。然而从爱因斯坦成功事例的鼓舞下,"我"梦想成真。一句话可以成就一个人,也可毁掉一个人。
56. difficult根据下文"成绩单总是写着'应努力学习'"可生物对作者来说很难。
57.classes句意为"不应选择理科"
58.someone对梦想成为医生的人来说很糟糕
59.started离开学习开始在超市上班。
60.badly根据文献爱因斯坦在学校曾经学的很糟。
61.succeed爱因斯坦能成功,我可能还有机会。
62.so连词的考察"由于我不想丢掉工作,因此我决定上夜校。"
63.medical根据上文梦想成为医生,所以应为"上医学院"
64.reporter我应联系爱因斯坦文献的记者
65.thank我应联系爱因斯坦文献的记者并谢谢他。
well, soft, second, better, may, strongly, afraid, sand, stay up, if, now, house
We can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1.________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks, not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________..
Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山). They call it“ The Big One”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________. The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.
(2011四川宜宾)第二节:选词填空。(共8个小题,每小题1分,计8分)
从下面方框中选出8个单词,用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺。(每词限用一次) take, bad, medicine, careful, nothing, come, month, something, and, wrong
Mr. Shute lives in a village. He has got a big family and a strong dog. His farm is small 76 he is often free in winter. So he goes to a city and finds work there.
Once he stayed in a city for two 77. When New Year was coming, he went back home to see his wife and his children. On his way home, something was 78 with his eyes. When he knocked on the door, his dog 79 out and was not friendly to him. His wife hurried to drive it away. The next morning he went to see a doctor. The doctor looked over his eyes 80 and gave him some 81. Before he left, he told the doctor about his dog. When he heard this, the doctor began to laugh and said,“Maybe something is wrong with your dog’s eyes, too.”
When Mr. Shute got home, he told his wife about it. The woman said,“I’m afraid it’s true. If a thief comes into our house, it won’t see him and he’ll steal 82 here.”
Mr. Shute thought his wife was right. He then made his dog 83 his medicine instead.
【2011山东菏泽】五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空,使短文语义完整。(请你一定要注意词语的形式变化!)
to must ask unusual it when early who notice if
My name is Jim White. I live in America. I had a very(66) experience on Sunday. I saw a UFO in the daytime.(67) this spring, I went outside with my friend Bill(68) lived close to me. We were walking to a hill(69) I saw a large bright light dancing in the sky. I called Jim and asked him to look up. He kept(70),“What is that?”“A UFO!” I shouted excitedly. I(71) it was round and red in the center.
After we looked at(72) for a moment, we found it seemed that it had wings, but it was still round. Bill would not believe me when I told him it(73) be a UFO. We shouted(74) it and we wished that it would land. We wanted to know(75) there was an alien in it. But soon it disappeared. I guessed we scared it off.
Do you believe me? It’s a true story.
he, the, grow, high, until, one, fail, loud, speech, when
Sir Edmund Hillary was the first man to climb Mount Everest. On May 29, 1953 he climbed and measured 61)__________ highest mountain then known to man—29,000 feet straight up. He was spoken 62)__________ of for his efforts when he came back. He even made advertisements for big companies. However, 63)__________ we read his book, High Adventure, we don't understand that Hillary had to grow into this success.
You see, in 1952 he tried to climb Mount Everest, but 64)__________. A few weeks later a group in England asked him to give a 65)__________ to its members. Hillary was given a warm welcome 66)__________ walking on stage. People there thought him as a hero, but Edmund Hillary saw 67)__________ as a failure. He moved away from the microphone and walked to the side of the stage.
He lifted one hand and pointed at a picture of the mountain. He said in a 68)__________voice,“Mount Everest, you beat me the 69)__________ time, but I’ll beat you the next time because you’ve 70)__________all you are going to grow, but I'm still growing!”
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每个单词只能填一次。
According to Xinhua News Agency, 3,000 yellow school buses started their service in Chongqing 51 2011. These school buses are like the ones in the US as we usually see on TV and in movies.
The school buses are bright yellow in colour. They are stronger than the army’s cars. They are from the US. The yellow school bus has a big nose. This 52 the students safe when other cars crash into the school bus. The bus also has some devices(设备), such as warning lights and stop signal arm.
In the US, yellow school buses are very 53. There are about 480,000 school buses in the country. Usually, the yellow school buses are free to ride.
In China, school buses became popular in the past few years. On the bus, 54 the bus driver, there is always a teacher whose duty is to watch the students. Children usually rest on the bus. Some of them also recite texts. School buses in China are not free. The fee is 55 from school to school. More about yellow school buses in the US
Yellow became the colour of school buses in 1939. American educator, Frank W. Cyr 56 it. The colour helped other cars to see the buses. In the early morning, the black letters on the yellow bus are easy to see.
Kids can listen to music, talk on their 57 or just sleep. But they can’t place things in the aisle(过道). They should keep their heads and arms 58 the bus. It is not a good idea to talk to the bus driver– the driver needs to pay attention to the road.
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每次只能填一次。
A. The way B. from a distance C. own D. has studied E. grew F. recording G. like H. do I. act
Jane Goodall is a famous woman scientist, who __51___ chimpanzees(黑猩猩)in
Africa for many years. Her research helps people understand how much they behave __52___
humans. Nobody before has fully understood chimpanzees’ behavior. Jane spent many
years observing and ___53___ their daily activities. She did not study at a university but she
worked with animals in their __54__ environment. When she arrived at Gombe(贡贝在尼
日尼亚) in 1960, it was usually for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother
came to help her for the first months, was she allowed to begin her project. At first, Jane could not get close to the chimpanzees of Gombe, but little by little she was able to move closer to the chimpanzees and watch them __55__ with binoculars(望远镜). Finally, Jane ___56___ very close to the chimpanzees at Gombe. Jane’s patience and trust won them over, and she enjoyed a degree of acceptance(接受度) that was hardly dreamed possible. She sat among the chimpanzees, and they would greet her as they __57__ each other with a touch or a kiss.
Her work has changed __58__ people think about chimpanzees, and she has been helping the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. Perhaps most significantly, Jane’s work has opened a window into the world of chimpanzees for a public with a strong curiosity(好奇心), and it has proved more successful than anyone has ever imagined.
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次。
Brian ran in Central Park every morning. He 51 took a five-dollar bill with him in his pocket. After running he bought himself a cup of coffee and a hamburger.
One day 52 runner knocked into him. For a few moments he didn't think about it.
He felt for his five-dollar bill in his pocket. It wasn't there! That man had 53 it!
The man was only 30 meters far away. Brian ran after him, hit him and said,"Give me the 54!" The man said,"OK! Just stay cool! Take it easy!"
Then the man gave Brian a five-dollar bill.
Then the man ran away as 55 as he could!
Brian felt really good 56 ran to the shop. He bought himself a coffee and a
Then he ran home. His wife was 57 him. She said,"Oh, dear! You've had a bad morning, haven't you?"
"No! Why? I've had a very 58 morning!"
"Really? But you left your five-dollar bill on the table!"
将下列单词词组填入空格。每空格填一词,每词只能填一次
A. clothes B. left C. though D. difficult
E. parent F. reading G. happy with H. angry about I. came true
My mother was a housewife. She thought that successful people spent a lot more time __51___than watching TV. So she asked my brother and me to read two books every week in our free time. She would check them with marks, __52___she couldn’t read the books at all.
When I went to school, I was an A-student, but not for long. I wanted cool __53___ and hung out with friends. I went from being an A-student to a C-student, but I didn’t care. One night, I complained about not having enough Italian T-shirts. Then my mother gave me all her money. She said I could get the money __54__ to buy shirts if I finished buying all things the family needed. I was very __55__that, but after I bought those things, there was no money left. I got to know how _56__ it was for my mother to do all this. I went back to my studies and become an A-student again. Finally, my dream __57__ and I become a doctor. My story is really my mother’s story--a woman with little education greatly changed my life as a __58__. So, I believe there is no job more important than parenting.
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次。
A. part B. realize C. stations D. For example
E. events F. unusual G. receive H. all over I. In addition
Hundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimes months for people to ___51___ news. Now it is possible to send words and pictures around the world in seconds. Billions of people learn about news stories of their own country and ___52___ the world every day, either by watching TV or reading newspapers.
Newspapers have been an important __53__ of everyday life since the 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. How do newspaper editors decide which news stories to print? Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story?
Firstly, it is important to report new stories. TV __54__ can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more about the same story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print completely different stories to those on TV.
Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and __55__. People don’t want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be“bad” news. __56__, newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely, instead, they print stories about plane accidents.
__57__, many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more prefer to read stories about people, places and __58__ in their own country. So the stories on the front page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British, French and American newspaper.
1.good 2.two 3. may 4.sand 5.strong 6. stay up 7. afraid 8.houses 9.now 10.if
76. and 77. months 78. wrong 79. came 80. carefully 81. medicine 82.something 83. take
66. unusual 67. Early 68. who 69. when 70. asking 71. noticed 72. it 73. must 74. to 75. if
61the, 62. highly, 63. until, 64. failed, 65. speech 66. when, 67. himself, 68. loud, 69. first, 70.grown
51. at the end of 52. keeps 53. common 54. besides 55. different 56. suggested 57. phones 58. inside
51. has studied 52. like 53. recording 54. own 55. from a distance 56. grew 57. do 58. The way
51. always 52. another 53. taken 54. money 55. fast 56. and 57. waiting for 58. good
51. reading 52. though 53. clothes 54. left 55. happy with 56. difficult 57. came true 58. parent
51. receive 52. all over 53. part 54. stations 55. unusual 56. For example 57. In addition 58. events
三、2014年中考模拟演练五语文 答案 太原市考题
一、积累与运用(16分,每小题2分)
1.下列加点字注音全对的一组是()
A.彷徨(páng)枘凿(ruì)绰刀(chāo)恪(kè)尽职守
B.风骚(sāo)佝偻(lǒu)秘诀(jué)锲而不舍(qiè)
C.嬉戏(xǐ)恐吓(hè)作揖(zuò)吹毛求疵(cī)
D.污蔑(miè)嗔怒(zhēn)襁褓(qiáng)根深蒂固(dì)
A.《孟子》一书,相传是孟子的弟子所作。孟子是儒家思想的代表人物,地位仅次于孔子,后世常以“孔孟”并称。
B.《陈涉世家》选自《史记》,作者司马光是西汉时的史学家、文学家、思想家。本篇文章记叙了陈胜起义的原因、经过和起义后的浩大声势。
C.《水浒》中的英雄性格各不相同,但在“义”这一点上却是共同的:晁盖劫取生辰纲是“义”,宋江私放晁盖是“义”,鲁提辖拳打镇关西也是“义”。
D.《中国人失掉自信力了吗》选自《且介亭杂文》。作者鲁迅:原名周树人,字豫才,浙江绍兴人,文学家、思想家、革命家。
3、下列各句中,加线的成语使用恰当的一项是()
A.班会课上,他夸夸其谈,出众的口才使大家十分佩服。
B.目前,住房价格一涨再涨,令购房者叹为观止。
C.听到这个幽默的故事,他忍俊不禁地笑了起来。
D.日本首相小泉肆无忌惮地参拜靖国神社,激起了亚洲各国人民的极大愤慨。
A.我们应该从小培养诚实守信的美德。
B.广泛的课外阅读是提高我们语文水平的重要方法。
C.进入中学以后,他的成绩始终一直在我们班名列前茅。
D.中国现代伟大的文学家、思想家、革命家鲁迅的家乡是浙江绍兴。
5、结合具体语境解释下面句中加点的词语,不正确的一项是()
A.俱往矣,数风流人物,还看今朝。(风流:杰出不凡。)
B.那十一个厢禁军雨汗通流,都叹气吹嘘。(吹嘘:嘴里嘘气。)
C.我母亲对我们的拮据生活感到非常痛苦。(拮据:手头紧,经济境况不好。)
D.不言而喻,在创造的宇宙里,贝多芬、爱因斯坦、莎士比亚是光辉灿烂的明星。(不言而喻:此处指这些明星是无法用语言来形容的。)
6、请选出下列句子与原文一致的一项()
A、塞下秋来风景异,衡阳燕去无留意。
B.风住沉香花已尽,日晚倦梳头。
C.入则无法家拂士,出则无敌国外患者,国恒亡。
D.莫道不销魂,帘卷西风,人比黄花瘦。
7、下面句中没使用比喻的一项是()
A、一棵新芽简直就是一颗闪亮的珍珠。
B.扑入你的视野的,是黄绿错综的一条大毡子。
C.海浪发出汨汨的声音,像是谁在海底吐着气。
D.把一种思想用文章的形式表达出来,就好像一块生铁经过反复锤炼,结果成了熟铁。
8.下列句子中标点符号使用没有错误的一项是()
A.我先看那后记,但是看完第一面就翻不开了:书没有切边。
B.那时候大家简直好像马上就会看见他挥着手帕喊着:“喂!菲利普”!
C.我孩子时候,在斜对门的豆腐店里确乎终日坐着一个杨二嫂,人都叫伊“豆腐西施。”
D.他问我饿了没有?这正中了我们的心事。
(一)阅读下列语段,回答9---13题
①范进不看便罢,看了一遍,又念了一遍,自己把两手拍了一下,笑了一声,道:“噫!好了!我中了!”说着,往后一跤跌倒,牙关紧咬,不省人事。②老太太慌了,慌将几口开水灌了过来。③他爬将起来,又拍着手大笑道:“噫!好!我中了!”笑着,不由分说,就往门外飞跑,把报录人和众邻居都吓了一跳。④走出大门不多远,一脚在塘里,起来,头发都跌散了,两手黄泥,一身的水。⑤众人拉他不住,拍着笑着,一直走到集上去了。众人大眼望小眼,一齐道:“原来新贵人欢喜疯了。”老太太哭道:“怎生这样苦命的事!中了一个甚么举人,就得了这个拙病!这一疯了,几时才得好?”娘子胡氏道:“早上好好出去,怎的就得了这样的病!却是如何是好!”众邻居劝道:“老太太不要心慌,我们而今且派两个人跟定了范老爷。这里众人家里拿些鸡蛋酒米,且管待了报子上的老爹们,再为商酌。”
9.文中空缺处,依次应填的一组词是()
A.走、站、从头到脚 B.踹、挣、淋淋漓漓
C.踏、跳、浑身上下 D.踩、爬、滴滴嗒嗒
10.“噫!好!我中了!”三个句子,皆用了三个叹号,其作用是()
A、表现范进对几十年来朝思暮想的中举美梦突然来临时大喜过望的心情。
B.表现范进对中举一事难以置信。
C.表现范进一旦中举后过分激动时一种无意识的自言自语。
D.表现范进对中举胸有成竹,所以才会很轻松的说:“噫!好!我中了!”
11.对文中加点词句的分析不符合文意的一项是()
A.看了一遍,又念一遍(信疑参半,如在梦中,又看又念,方才确信)
B.把两手拍了一下,笑了一声(喜不自禁,得意忘形,不由自主,失常变态)
C.不由分说,就往门外飞跑(昏厥初醒,惊魂未定,夺门而出,喜传捷报)
D.一脚踹在塘里,挣起来,头发都跌散了(疯走狂奔,不辨东西,狼狈不堪,丑态毕现)
12.下面对文中刻画人物的方法和表达效果的说法,不正确的一项是()
A.通过对范进动作、语言等描写,嘲讽了那种如痴如狂追求功名的读书人。
B.通过对众人动作、语言等描写,反映了社会上各色人等趋炎附势的心态。
C.用正面和侧面描写相结合的方法,表达了改革不完善的科举制度的愿望。
D.用正面描写和侧面描写相结合的方法,揭露了科举制度对读书人心灵的摧残乃至对社会的毒化。
13、选段中画线的词语“好了”的深层含义是()
B.考试终于结束了,自己感到十分轻松。
C.考试结果终于出来了,自己以后再也不必害怕胡屠夫了。
D.应试成功,自己终于能过上荣华富贵的日子了。
(二)阅读《事物的正确答案不止一个》中的几段文字,完成14—17题。
不过,这种创造性的思维是否任何人都具备呢?是否存在富有创造力和缺乏创造力的区别呢?
某心理学专家小组以实际从事创造性工作的人与不从事此类工作的人为对象进行了调查研究,并得出如下结论:“富于创造力的人,认为自己具有创造力;缺乏创造力的人,不认为自己具有创造力。”
认为“我不具备创造力”的人当中,有的觉得创造力仅仅是贝多芬、爱因斯坦以及莎士比亚他们的,从而进行自我压制。不言而喻,在创造的宇宙里,贝多芬、爱因斯坦、莎士比亚是光辉灿烂的明星。然而在大多数情况下,即便是他们,也并非轻而易举就能获得如此非凡的灵感。相反,这种非凡的灵感,往往产生于这样的过程:关注极其普通、甚至一闪念的想法,并对它反复推敲,逐渐充实。
由此看来,区分一个人是否拥有创造力,主要根据之一是,拥有创造力的人留意自己细小的想法。即使他们不知道将来会产生怎样的结果,但他们很清楚,小的创意会打开大的突破口,并坚信自己一定能使之变为现实。
任何人都拥有创造力,首先要坚信这一点。关键是要经常保持好奇心,不断积累知识;不满足于一个答案,而去探求新思路,去运用所得的知识;一旦产生小的灵感,相信它的价值,并锲而不舍地把它发展下去。如果能做到这些,你一定会成为一个富有创造性的人。
A.富于创造力的人,认为自己具有创造力。
B.拥有创造力的人留意自己细小的想法。
D.缺乏创造力的人,不认为自己具有创造力。
15.这几段文字没有运用的论证方法是()
A.举例论证 B.对比论证 C.道理论证 D.比喻论证
16、下列材料中,不属于事实论证的一项是()
A.他(古登贝尔)将原来毫不相关的两种机械——葡萄压榨机和硬币打制器组合起来,开发了一种新机械。
B.布歇尔发明了对战型乒乓球游戏。
C.某心理学专家小组以实际从事创造工作的人与不从事此类工作的人为对象进行的调查研究。
D.在创造的宇宙里,贝多芬、爱因斯坦、莎士比亚是光辉灿烂的明星。
17.创造力有哪些必需的要素?下列说法正确的一项是()
A.经常保持好奇心;探求新思路;产生小的灵感。
B.经常保持好奇心;不满足于一个答案;产生小的灵感。
C.不断积累知识;运用所得的知识;锲而不舍地把它发展下去。
D.不断积累知识;不满足于一个答案;锲而不舍地把它发展下去。
(三)阅读下面的文字,回答18~21题。
秦王谓唐雎曰:“寡人以五百里之地易安陵,安陵君不听寡人,何也?且秦灭韩亡魏,而君以五十里之地存者,以君为长者,故不错意也。今吾以十倍之地,请广于君,而君逆寡人者,轻寡人与?”唐雎对曰:“否,非若是也。安陵君受地于先王而守之,虽千里不敢易也,岂直五百里哉?”
秦王怫然怒,谓唐雎曰:“公亦尝闻天子之怒乎?”唐雎对曰:“臣未尝闻也。”秦王曰:“天子之怒,伏尸百万,流血千里。”唐雎曰:“大王尝闻布衣之怒乎?”秦王曰:“布衣之怒,亦免冠徒跣,以头抢地耳。”唐雎曰:“此庸夫之怒也,非士之怒也。夫专诸之刺王僚也,彗星袭月;聂政之刺韩傀也,白虹贯日;要离之刺庆忌也,仓鹰击于殿上。此三子者,皆布衣之士也,怀怒未发,休祲降于天,与臣而将四矣。若士必怒,伏尸二人,流血五步,天下缟素,今日是也。”挺剑而起。
秦王色挠,长跪而谢之曰:“先生坐!何至于此!寡人谕矣:夫韩、魏灭亡,而安陵以五十里之地存者,徒以有先生也。”
18.下列各组词句中加点字意思完全相同的一项是()
A.①秦王使人谓安陵君日②太守谓谁
B.①秦王不悦②俟其欣悦,则又请焉
C、①安陵君其许寡人②潭中鱼可百许头
19.下列句子中表达反问语气的一项是()
B.布衣之怒,亦免冠徒跣,以头抢地耳
C.虽千里不敢易也,岂直五百里哉
D.而安陵以五十里之地存者,徒以有先生也。
20.给“秦王色挠,长跪而谢之”选择恰当译文。()
A.秦王变了脸色,长跪着向唐雎表示感谢。
B.秦王变了脸色,长跪着向唐雎道歉。
C.秦王变了脸色,长时间跪着向唐雎道歉。
D.秦王的脸色表现屈服,长跪着向唐雎表示感谢。
21.下列下面对选文的分析不正确的一项是()
A.选文主要写了唐雎同秦王进行针锋相对斗争的过程,以及斗争的结局。
B.选文第一自然段写唐雎坚决抵制秦王的骗局,断然拒绝“易地”,这是双方斗争的最高潮部分。
C.选文主要通过绘声绘色的“对话”来塑造唐雎和秦王的形象,鲜明地表现了人物各自的性格特点。
D.在这场矛盾冲突中,秦王骄横狂暴、阴险狡诈,而唐雎表现得正气凛然。
(四)阅读《曹刿论战》,完成22~25题。
①十年春,齐师伐我。公将战,曹刿请见。其乡人曰:“肉食者谋之,又何间焉?”刿曰:“肉食者鄙,未能远谋。”乃入见。问:“何以战?”公曰:“衣食所安,弗敢专也,必以分人。”对曰:“小惠未徧,民弗从也。”公曰:“牺牲玉帛,弗敢加也,必以信。”对曰:“小信未孚,神弗福也。”公曰:“小大之狱,虽不能察,必以情。”对曰:“忠之属也。可以一战。战则请从。”
②公与之乘,战于长勺。公将鼓之。刿曰:“未可。”齐人三鼓。刿曰:“可矣。”齐师败绩。公将驰之。刿曰:“未可。”下视其辙,登轼而望之,曰:“可矣。”遂逐齐师。
③既克,公问其故。对曰:“夫战,勇气也。一鼓作气,再而衰,三而竭。彼竭我盈,故克之。夫大国,难测也,惧有伏焉。吾视其辙乱,望其旗靡,故逐之。”
22.第②段对曹刿语言、行动的描写,表现了曹刿()
A.忠君报国的思想 B.勇于牺牲的决心
C.急切取胜的心理 D.卓越的指挥才能
23.对文章内容理解不正确的一项是()
A.鲁庄公在见曹刿之前对迎战齐国已经做好了充分的准备。
B.曹刿主动参战,为战争的胜利作出了重要贡献。
C.鲁国取胜的原因是,政治上取信于民,军事上运用了正确的战略战术。
D.鲁庄公听取了曹刿的建议,并与他一起指挥战斗。
24.选文详写战前、战后论战,略写战争过程,这样安排有什么作用?判断错误的一项是()
25.强大的齐国将攻打弱小的鲁国,下面诗句可表现鲁国当时岌岌可危形势的一项是()
A.黑云压城城欲摧,甲光向日金鳞开。(李贺《雁门太守行》
B.夜阑卧听风吹雨,铁马冰河入梦来。(陆游《十一月四日风雨大作》
C.马作的卢飞快,弓如霹雳弦惊。(辛弃疾《破阵子•为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》)
D.大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆。(王维《使至塞上》)
2013——2014学年度九年级语文试题
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 12 13
题号 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
灵公①好妇人而丈夫饰②者。国人尽服之③。公使吏禁之曰:“女子而男子饰者,裂其衣裳,断其带。”裂衣断带,相望④而不止。晏子见⑤,公问曰:“寡人使吏禁女子而男子饰者,裂断其衣带,相望而不止者,何也?”晏子对曰:“君使服之于内,而禁之于外,犹悬牛首于门,而卖马肉于内也。公何以不使内勿服,则外莫敢为也。”公曰:“善。”使内勿服,逾月,而国人莫之服。
注释:①灵公:指卫灵公。②丈夫饰:穿男子服装。③尽服之:都跟着穿戴男子服饰。④相望:指(国人)纷纷埋怨责怪。⑤见:求见。
①灵公好妇人而丈夫饰者()②公使吏禁之曰()
3.结合文章内容说说“悬牛首于门而卖马肉于内也”在该国的具体表现:“悬牛首于门”指,“卖马肉于内”指。(3分)
4你从这则小故事中悟出了什么道理?(3分)
四、阅读下面的文字,回答31-35题。
①日本一名牌大学毕业生应聘于一家大公司。
②社长审视着他的脸,出乎意外地问:“你替父母洗过澡擦过身吗?”
③“从来没有过。”青年很老实地回答。
⑤青年想了想:“有过,那是我在读小学的时候,那次母亲还给了我10元钱。”
⑥在诸如此类的交谈中,社长只是安慰他别灰心,会有希望的。
⑦青年临走时,社长突然对他说:“明天这个时候,请你再来一次。不过有一个条件,刚才你说从来没有替父母擦过身,明天来这里之前,希望你一定要为父母擦一次。能做到吗?”
⑧这是社长的吩咐,因此青年一口答应。
⑨青年虽大学毕业,但家境贫寒。他刚出生不久父亲便去世了,从此,母亲为人做佣拼命挣钱。孩子渐渐长大,读书成绩优异,考进东京名牌大学。学费虽令人生畏,但母亲毫无怨言,继续帮佣供他上学。直至今日,母亲还去做佣,青年到家时母亲还没有回来。
⑩母亲出门在外,脚一定很脏,他决定替母亲洗脚。母亲回来后,见儿子替她洗脚,感到很奇怪:“脚,我还洗得动,我自己来洗吧。”于是青年将自己必须替母亲洗脚的原委一说,母亲很理解,便按儿子的要求坐下,等儿子端来水盆,把脚伸进水盆里。青年右手拿着毛巾,左手去握母亲的脚,他这才发现母亲的那双脚已经像木棒一样僵硬,他不由得搂着母亲的脚潸然泪下。在读书时,他心安理得地花着母亲如期送来的学费和零花钱,现在他才知道,那些钱是母亲的血汗钱。
⑪第二天,青年如约去那家公司,对社长说:“现在我才知道母亲为了我受了很多的苦,你使我明白了在学校没有学过的道理,谢谢社长。如果不是你,我还从来没有握过母亲的脚,我只有母亲一个亲人,我要照顾好母亲,再不能让她受苦了。”
⑫社长点了点头,说:“你明天到公司上班吧。”
1.文章第⑨段从记叙的顺序看应属于,有何作用?
2.青年在替母亲洗脚时发现了什么?(请用原文语句回答)这说明了什么?
3.大公司选聘职员,社长为什么希望大学生一定要为父母擦一次身?
4.题目“悠悠寸草心”对表达文章中心思想有什么作用?
生活是七色板,其中蕴含着追梦的艰辛,成功的喜悦,挫折的苦痛,孤独的寂寞……此时,你需要看看周围甜蜜的微笑,听听身旁温馨的话语。请以“生活需要________”为题,写一篇文章。
要求:(1)、在题目横线上可填上适当的词语(如互助、欢乐、掌声、阳光、理智、感动……)使题目完整,并将题目抄写在正文第一行。(2)除诗歌、戏剧外,文体不限,字数不少于600字。(3)文中不要出现真实校名、人名。
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 78 9 1011 12 13
答案 A B D C D C C A B A C C D
题号 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
1、、1、喜欢 2、派3、超过4、穿
2、您为什么不在宫廷内禁止女扮男装呢?
过了一个月,都城里就没有女人穿男人的衣服了。
3.齐灵公允许宫廷殡妃女扮男装;齐灵公对外禁女扮男装。
4.上行下效。或:以身作则,才能取信于人。上行下效,灵公是:只许州官放火,不许百姓点灯;晏子就让他为君做人,都要表里一致,说明要想纠正某种不正之风,上级领导的以身作则比规定更有效。
译文:春秋时齐国国君齐灵公喜欢宫里的女人使用男人的服饰,都城里的女人都跟着穿起了男子的服装。齐灵公便派遣官吏去禁止都城里的女人说:“哪个女人使用男人的服饰,就撕裂她的衣服,扯断她的衣带!”结果,裂衣断带的女人在街上一个接一个,女扮男装的情况却没有禁止得了。晏子进见齐灵公,齐灵公问晏子说:“我派官吏去禁止都城里的女人穿男子的服装,撕裂她们的衣服,扯断她们的衣带,这样的女人在大街上一个接一个,却不能禁止妇女做男人打扮,这是为什么呢?”晏子回答说:“国君您在宫廷内让女的穿男人的衣服,却在宫廷外禁止这样做,这就好比是挂羊头卖狗肉。您为什么不在宫廷内禁止女扮男装呢?那样,宫廷外面就不敢了。”齐灵公说:“好。”让宫廷内的女人不着男装,过了一个月,都城里就没有女人穿男人的衣服了。
2.(1)“才发现母亲的那双脚已经像木棒一样僵硬”。(2)说明青年在给母亲洗脚之前,并不了解母亲为养育他所受的辛劳。
3.因为不爱父母者,不会热爱企业。
4.题目化用了孟郊《游子吟》中的诗句:谁言寸草心,报得三春晖;以此为题,更生动地表达了父母含辛茹苦培养子女长大成人;子女不应该忘记父母的恩情,要好好孝顺他们,报答他们的养育之恩。
希望我们提供的太原中考语文模拟试题在大家的复习过程中能够发挥真正的作用,能够帮助大家考入自己心目中理想的高中学校!
好了,文章到此结束,希望可以帮助到大家。