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高职高专英语3400词电子版 高职高专英语教学基本要求的完整内容

来源:择校网   时间:2023-12-18

一、求《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》的词汇表

高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求(试行)语法结构表

000一、本表列出了英语课程教学中学生需掌握的语法知识。

000二、本表所规定的是学生应该掌握的语法知识和技能范围,并不要求在教学中对所列全部项目进行专题讲授。语法教学的重点是培养学生实际使用语法的能力。

00Symbols& Abbreviations Nomenclature

00Wh-words who, when, where, how, why, which, whether

1.1 Classes of N: countable vs. Uncountable(名词的种类:可数名词与不可数名词)

1.3 Irregular plurals(不规则复数)

1.4 Genitive case of N(名词的所有格)

1.5 Double genitive(双重所有格)

e. g. a portrait of Mr. Brown’s(cf. a portrait of Mr. Brown)

2.1 Personal pronoun(人称代词)

2.2 Demonstrative pronoun(指示代词)

2.3 Possessive pronoun(物主代词)

2.4 Reflexive pronoun(反身代词)

2.5 Interrogative pronoun(疑问代词)

2.6 Indefinite pronoun(不定代词)

2.7 Reciprocal pronoun(相互代词)

2.8 Relative pronoun(关系代词)

3.1 Cardinal and ordinal numbers(基数词和序数词)

3.6 Year, Month, Date, Time(年份、月份、日期、时刻)

4.1 Definite and indefrinite articles(定冠词和不定冠词)

4.2 any, all, both, each, every, either, neither, no, this, etc.

5.1 Simple preposition(简单介词)

5.2 Compound preposition(复合介词)

6.1 Syntactic function of Adj(形容词的句法功能)

7.1 Syntactic function of Adv(副词的句法功能)

7.2 Adverbs with or without-ly(带-ly和不带-ly的副词)

e.g.high, highly; most, mlostly, etc.

7.3 Position of adverbs(副词的位置)

8.The comparative and superlative degrees of Adj/Adv(形容词和副词的比较级和最高级)

高职高专英语3400词电子版 高职高专英语教学基本要求的完整内容

9.1 Transitive and intransitive verbs(及物动词和不及物动词)

9.2 Auxiliaries and modal auxiliaries(助动词和情态动词)

9.3 Phrasal verbs(短语动词)

e.g. depend on, turn out, catch up with, etc.

10.1 Simple present, past, future(一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时)

10.2 Present and past progressive(现在进行时和过去进行时)

10.3 Future progressive(将来进行时)

10.4 Present and past perfect(现在完在时和过去完成时)

10.5 Future perfect(将来完来时)

10.6 Present perfect progressive(现在完成进行时)

10.7 Past perfect progressive(过去完成进行时)

11.Passive voice(被动语态)

11.1 Passive voivce in simple tenses(被动语态的一般式)

11.2 Passive voice in perfect and progressive tenses(被动语态的完成式和进行式)

11.3 Passive voice of phrasal verbs(短语动词的被动语态)

11.4 Passive voice of modal verbs(含情态动词的被动语态)

12.Subjunctive mood(虚拟语气)

12.1 in conditional sentences(用于条件句中)

12.1.2 if had V-ed2…would have V-ed2

12.1.3 if should/were to V,…would V

12.1.4 omission of if(if的省略)

12.2 in the following that-clause after(用于下列动词的that宾语从句中)

It be suggested/ desirable. etc.

Suggestion, recommendation, etc.

12.3 in the following clauses and constructions(用于下列从句和结构中)

as if clause, as though clause

13.To V(Infinitive动词不定式)

13.1 as subject, object, attribute and complement(用作主语,宾语、定语和补足语)

13.2 Indicating purpose/result(表示目的/结果)

13.3 It (be) Adj( for sb.) to V

13.4 wh-words to V(phrase)(疑问词加不定式[短语])

13.5 to be V-ed2, to have V-ed2,to be V-ing2(不定式的被动式、完成式和进行式)

00014.1 as object, subject and predicative(用作宾语、主语和表语)

00014.4 N/Pron or their Possessive V-ing1 as subject and object(名词/代词或其所有格加动名词作主语和宾语)

00014.5 Prep N/Pron or their possessive V-ing1(介词加名词/代词或其所有格加动名词)

00014.6 Being V-ed2,having+V-ed2(动名词的被动式和完成式)

15.V-ing2 and V-ed2(Present and Past Participle现在分词和过去分词)

00015.1 as premodifier and postmodifier in a noun phrase(作名词的前位和后位修饰语)

00015.2 as complement(作补足语)

00015.3 as an adverb clause equlvalent(作状语)

00015.4 when/while,etc. V-ing2/ V-ed2(when/while等 现在分词或过去分词)

00015.5(with)N V-ing2/V-ed2([with] 名词 现在分词或过去分词)

15.6 being V-ed2, havins V-ed2,having been V-ed2 as an adverb or adjective clause equivalent(现在分词的被动式、完成式和完成被动式作状语或定语从句)

00016. Baslc sentence pattems and sentence elements(基本句型和句子成分)

17.Transformation of basic sentence patterns(基本句型转换)

17.1 Interrogative form(疑问形式)

17.2 Negative from(否定形式)

17.3 Imperative form(命令形式)

17.4 Passive form(被动形式)

18.2 There will-/modal V be/exist(s)/seem(s)to be/appear(s)to be N Adv

18.3 There(be) N Adj/V-ing2/V-ed2/to V/relative clause

19.1 Between subject and predicate V(主语和谓语动词的一致关系)

19.2 Between pronoun and its antecedent(代词与其先行词的一致关系)

20.1 that and omission of that(that和that的省略)

20.3 which(ever),who(ever), whom, whose

20.4 when, where, why, how, how much/many/long/often

21.Attributive clause(定语从句)

21.1 Restrictive and non-restrictive(限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句)

21.2 That, which, who, whom, when, where, why

21.4 Omission of that/which(that/which的省略)

21.5(N Pron )Prep which/whom/whose

21.7 which/as(with sentential antecedent)(which/as指代句子)

22.1 Noun in apposition(名词作同位语)

22.2 Appositive clause(同位语从句)

22.3 Noun phrase as appositive to clause(名词短语作句子的同位语)

22.4 explicit indicators of apposition

e.g. that is(to say), for example, etc.

23.Clauses of time and space(时间从句和地点从句)

23.1 when(ever), while, as, after, before, since

23.4 once, the moment, as soon as, each time, immediately(that), no sooner…than.

24.Clauses of condition, concession and contrast(条件从句,让步从句和对比从句)

24.2 provided/providing(that), as/so long as, in case, on condition that, supposing

24.3 though, although, whether, even though, even if

25.Clauses of cause, result and purpose(原因从句、结果从句和目的从句)

25.1 because, as, for, for, for this reason, etc.

25.2 hence, therefore, then, as a result of, etc. 25.3 for, for this purpose, with this in mind, lest, in order than, etc.

26.Clauses of manner and comparison(方式从句和比较从句)

26.1 as, as…as, not so(as)…as, more than, less than, no/not more than

27.Clauses of proportion and other types(表示比较关系的从句和其它从句)

Coordinators:and, both…and, not only…but(also), as well as, either…or, neither…nor, whether…or, not…but, for, etc.

29.Clauses with introductory it(用引导词it的从句)

29.1 Anticipatory it as subject or object

30.1 Pro-forms for noun phrases(名词短语的替代形式)

30.1.1 3rd person pronouns, and plurals of the 1st and 2nd person pronouns(第三人称代

词、第一和第二人称代词的复数)

30.1.2 indefinite pronouns(不定代词)( of N/Pron)

30.1.3 one, ones, that, those

30.1.4 the same, the former, the latter

30.2 Pro-forms for adverbials(状语的替代形式)

30.3 Pro-forms for predicate(谓语的替代形式)

30.4 Sentence/Clause reference(句子或从句的替代形式)

e.g. A:Do you think he will come?

B:Yes, I think so.(or)No, I think not.

31.Discontinuous modification(割裂)

31.1 Siparation of relative clause from is antecedent(定语从句与所修饰的名词割裂)

31.2 Separation of V-ing2/V-ed2/Prep-phrase from its head noun.(现在分词/过去分词/介

31.3 Separation of appositive(clause) from its antecedent(同位语[从句]与所同位的词的

31.4 Separation of Prep-phrase from adjective(介词短语与形容词割裂)

e.g. different techniques from those…

32.Subject-verb inversion(主语与谓语倒装)

32.1 Sentences beginning with neither, nor, so, etc.

32.2 Sentences beginning with negative adverb expressions

e.g. hardly, never, rarely, etc.

32.3 Sentences beginning with adverbs of position and direction

e.g. here, there, down, away, etc.

32.4 Sentences beginning with a fronted predicative

e.g. More important is the principle of…

32.5 Sentences beginning with only Adv, not only…(but)also…

e.g. actually, generally speaking, to be exact, as a result, as you see, etc.

34.1 Omission through coordination(并列结构中的省略)

e.g. It’s cold in December in England, but(it’s cold)in july in New Zealand.

34.2 Omission in the following clauses(下列从句的省略)

Whether…or ont; whatever; as; than; the…, the…

35.1 Total negation(全部否定)

35.2 Partial negation(部份否定)

35.3 Double negation(双重否定)

36.1 By single words or phrases(用单个词或词组)

e.g. only, even, just, ever, alone, must, still, too, very, a good(great) deal,(by) far, a

36.2 By reflexive pronouns, auxiliary verb do or emphatic it(用反身代词、助动词do或强

36.3 By inversion or repetition(用倒装或重复)

e.g. Hardly did I think it possible

38.The use of it(it的用法)

二、我需要高职高专教育英语课程教学基本词汇

=without beingasked; willingly; freely自愿地,主动地

out of one’s accordwith同….不一致

4. in accordance with=inagreement with依照,根据

a)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益

8. accuse…of=charge…with; blame sb.for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about指控,控告

9. act on奉行,按照…行动; act as扮演; act for代理

10. adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to使自己适应于

=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on,persist in, observe, opinion, belief,stick to

14. to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.

15. make the best of,utilize, make use of,利用.

18. in the air a)不肯定,不具体. b)在谣传中.

19. allow for=take into consideration, take into account考虑到,估计到.

all atonce=suddenly突然; once and for all只此一次;

all in all大体上说; beall in累极了; all but几乎.

22. amount to=to be equal to总计,等于.

23. answer for=undertake responsibility for, be liable for, takecharge for对…负责.

24. answer to=conform to适合,符合.

27. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力

28. approve of=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to,consider good赞成,

29. arise from=be caused by由…引起.

30. arrange for sb./sth. todo sth.安排…做…

31. be ashamed of=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done以…为羞耻

32. assure sb. of sth.=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.向…保证,使…确信.

34. make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做…

36. attribute…to…=to believe sth. to bethe result of…把..归因于..,认为是..的结果

39. at one’s back=supporting or favoring sb.支持,维护;

have sb. at one’s back有…支持,有…作后台

40. turn one’s back on sb.=turn away from sb in an impoliteway不理睬,背弃,抛弃

43. on behalf of=as the representative of以…名义

47. in brief=in as few words as possible简言之

52. be acquainted with=to have knowledge of了解;

53. in case of=in the event of如果发生…万一

57. charge sb. with…控告某人犯有…

58. take charge of=to be or become responsible for负责管理(照顾)

59. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually withoutstopping)昼夜不停地

60. commit oneself to使自己承担…

commitsb. to prison把某人送进监狱;

commit one’s idea to writing把某人的想法写下来;

commit a matterto a committee把某事交给委员会讨论

61. keep company with=be friendly and go out together和…要好.

64. compensate for=give sth. to make up for补偿,赔偿,弥补

compensatesb. for sth.赔偿,弥补

67. conceive of=think of,imagine, consider想象,设想

69. be concerned with(=about)与…有关

70. on condition that=if以…为条件,假如

now that= since既然 for all that= although尽管

71.in/ out of condition=thoroughly healthy or fit/ not fit健康状况好/不好

in good(bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态

73. confide(吐露,委托) in对…讲真心话,依赖

74. confidence in sb./ sth.对…的信赖

75. confine…to…把…限制在某范围内

76. confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等)

78. be confronted with=bebrought face to face with面对,面临

80. in connection with=with regard(respect) to关于,

81. be conscious of=be aware of觉察,知道perceive

82. consent to=give agreement to permission同意

83. in consequence=as a result结果

84. under consideration在考虑中

85. consist of=be composed of由…组成的.

86. consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教

87. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快

88.be content to do sth.愿意做某事

89ntrary to=in opposition to与…相反

in contrast to/with和…形成对比 bycontrast对比之下

try to persuadesb. to do sth.劝说某人做…

95. cope with=deal with, tryto find a solution to应付,处理

on(at) the comerof a street在街道拐弯处

97. correspond(with)=exchange letters regularly通信

100. a matter of course理所当然的事

101.(a) passion for对…的热爱,热情

103. pay for赔偿,付款,报偿,处罚

104.(be) at peace with与…和睦相处 in peace(=peacefully)安静,平安

105. peculiar to…特有的,独具的

106. penalty for对…的处罚,罚金

110. in place of=instead of代替

111. take(a) pleasure in喜欢做某事

112. be on the point of doing sth.=be about to do sth.刚要去做

113. beside the point不切正题,无关紧要

114. come to the point谈主要问题

115. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事

117. point at=indicate, direct attention指着 pointout=indicate, show指出,指明

118. popular with/among大众所喜爱的,拥戴

119. in the position of处在…位置上

120. in practice实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)

121. be(get) out of practice荒疏,不熟练

122. bring(put)…into practice使…成为现实

123. prefer…to…=choose rather, likebetter宁要,更喜欢

124. in the presence of在…在场的情况下

125. for the present=for the time being, for now暂且,就现在来说;

126. preside over/ at主持(会议,业务等)

127. prevail over占优势,压倒,战胜

129. previous to=prior to在…之前

130. take pride in=pride oneself on以…自豪

131. in principle=only in regard to the main idea原则上

133. in private=privately私下,秘密地 in public公开地

134. proceed from=arise from, result from由…发出,由…引起(产生)

135. proceed with=begin andcontinue sth.继续进行

136. in progress=in the state of be done进行中

138. in proportion to与…成比例

143. be qualified in在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified for在某种职业上合格

144. call…in question对…表示怀疑

145. in question=under discussion所谈及的;

150. beyond the reach of无法达到(得到,理解)

152. in the red亏损,负债,赤字(be) get out of red不再亏损

153. give one’s regards to sb.向…问候

155. to one’s relief令…感到放心的是

156. remark on(upon)对…发表评论

157. remedy for对…治疗法,补救,药物

158. resort to诉诸于..,求助于…

159. in/with respect to=concerning有关,关于

161. restrain…from=hold back from抑制..不..

163.be in the right正确的;in the wrong错误的

164. give rise to=lead to引起,导致

165. at the risk of=with danger of冒...的风险

166. for the sake of=forthe good or advantage of为了…起见

168. on sale=offered to be sold出售,上市

170.be critical of爱挑毛病的,批评的

171. cure sb. of 某种疾病治好某人的疾病

172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险

173. to date=so far, until now到目前为止

174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的;

date back to可追溯到; datefrom从某时期开始(有)

176. be in debt to sb.欠…的债

177. on the decline在衰退中,在减少中

in decline下降; on the increase在增加

178. to one’s delight令某人感到高兴

sorrow悲痛; relief安心; distress苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise惊奇; astonishment惊奇;

179. delight in=take great pleasure in doing sth.喜欢,取乐

180. take(a) delight in喜欢干…,以…为乐

181. demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.

demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西

182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时

184. deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物

185. derive…from=obtain…from从…取得,由…来的

186. despair of=lose all hope of绝望

188. despite=in spite of不管,尽管

190. deviate from偏离,不按…办

192. differ from…in与…的区别在于…

194. discharge sb.(from)…for=dismiss sb. from a job for因…解雇,开除

195. fall back=retreat, turn back撤退;

196. on display=being shown publicly陈列

197. dispose of=get rid of,throw away处理掉

198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议

200. in the distance在远处. make out辩认出

201.(be) distinct from= be different from与…截然不同

202. distinguish between=make or recognize differences辨别

203. distinguish…from把…与…区别开

204. do away with=get rid of;abolish; discard, eliminate除去,废除,取消;

205. have…to do with与…有关系

206. without doubt=undoubtedly无可置疑地

207. in doubt=in a condition of uncertainty对…表示疑惑

211. be on duty值班,值日,在上班时

212. be in duty bound to do=be required byone’s job or esp. by conscience有义务(做)

214. by ear=play music frommemory without having seen it printed凭记忆,不看乐谱

215. have an ear for对..有鉴赏力

216. a word in one’s ear私房话,秘密话

219. at(one’s) ease= without worry or nervousness自在,不拘束

220. put sb. at his/ her ease=free sb. from worry or nervousness使某人感到无拘束

222. have an effect on对…有影响

223. be in effect=be in operation有效

224. go into effect生效近: come into effect takeeffect be brought into effect

225. in effect=in fact,really实际上

226. give effect to=carry out实行,使…生效

227. to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果

228.(be) of no effect=useless无效

229. to the effect that大意是…,主要内容是…

230. to that effect是那个意思的…

231. emerge from(=appear, become known)出现,暴露(问题.意见等)

232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on强调,把重点放在…上

encourage sb. in his/her work鼓励某人工作;

encourage sb. inhis/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲

234. encourage sb. in…with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事

235. on end=continuously连续地

236.(be) at an end=finished结束了

237. no end of=very many/much很多,大量

238. in the end=finally, eventually最终

239. at one’s wit’s end无法可想,智穷计尽

245. enter into(=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)

246. enter on/ upon(=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等)

247. be entitled to有权…,有资格…

249. be/feel equal to=have enough strength, ability etc.(某人)能胜任,能应付

on equal terms(=onand equal footing)平等地

250. be equipped with装备有,装有

251.(be) equivalent to=equal in value, amount, meaning相等于,相当于

252. in essence=in its/one’s nature本质上

253. at all events= in anycase不论怎样,无论如何

254. in any event无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样

255. in the event that(=if)假如,如果.

in the event结果,实际情况是(与but连用)

256. in the event of=in case of万一,即使发生..时

三、高职高专英语教学基本要求的完整内容

高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求

(教育部高教司2000年10月颁布/试行)

本教学基本要求适用于高职高专教育(即普通高等专科教育,高等职业教育和成人高等专科教育)非英语专业的学生.学生入学时一般应掌握基本的英语语音和语法知识,认知英语单词1000个(较低要求)-1600个(标准要求),在听,说,读,写,译等方面受过初步的训练.

高职高专教育英语课程的教学目的是:经过180-220学时的教学,使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和技能,具有一定的听,说,读,写,译的能力,从而能借助词典阅读和翻译有关英语业务资料,在涉外交际的日常活动和业务活动中进行简单的口头和书面交流,并为今后进一步提高英语的交际能力打下基础.

鉴于目前高职,高专和成人高专学生入学时的英语水平差异较大,本课程的教学要求分为A,B两级,实行分级指导.A级是标准要求,B级是过渡要求.入学水平较高的学生应达到A级要求,入学水平较低的学生至少应达到B级要求.随着入学英语水平的不断提高,学生均应达到A级要求.

本课程在加强英语语言基础知识和基本技能训练的同时,重视培养学生实际使用英语进行交际的能力.通过本课程的学习,学生应该达到下列要求:

A级:认知3400个英语单词(包括入学时要求掌握的1600个词)以及由这些词构成的常用词组,对其中2000个左右的单词能正确拼写,英汉互译.学生还应结合专业英语学习,认知400个专业英语词汇.

B级:认知2500个英语单词(包括入学时要求掌握的1000个词)以及由这些词构成的常用词组,对其中1500左右的单词能正确拼写,英汉互译.

掌握基本的英语语法规则,在听,说,读,写,译中能正确运用所学语法知识.

A级:能听懂日常和涉外业务活动中使用的结构简单,发音清楚,语速较慢(每分钟120词左右)的英语对话和不太复杂的陈述,理解基本正确.

B级:能听懂涉及日常交际的结构简单,发音清楚,语速较慢(每分钟110词左右)的英语简短对话和陈述,理解基本正确.

A级:能用英语进行一般的课堂交际,并能在日常和涉外业务活动中进行简单的交流.

B级:掌握一般的课堂用语,并能在日常涉外活动中进行简单的交流.

A级:能阅读中等难度的一般题材的简短英文资料,理解正确.在阅读生词不超过总词数3%的英文资料时,阅读速度不低于每分钟70词.能读懂通用的简短实用文字材料,如信函,技术说明书,合同等,理解正确.

B级:能阅读中等难度的一般题材的简短英文资料,理解正确.在阅读生词不超过总词数3%的英文资料时,阅读速度不低于每分钟50词.能读懂通用的简短实用文字材料,如信函,产品说明等,理解基本正确.

A级:能就一般性题材,在30分钟内写出80-100词的命题作文;能填写和模拟套写简短的英语应用文,如填写表格与单证,套写简历,通知,信函等,词句基本正确,无重大语法错误,格式恰当,表达清楚.

B级:能运用所学词汇和语法写出简单的短文;能用英语填写表格,套写便函,简历等,词句基本正确,无重大语法错误,格式基本恰当,表达清楚.

A级:能借助词典将中等难度的一般题材的文字材料和对外交往中的一般业务文字材料译成汉语.理解正确,译文达意,格式恰当.在翻译生词不超过总词数5%的实用文字材料时,笔译速度每小时250个英语词.

B级:能借助词典将中等偏下难度的一般题材的文字材料译成汉语.理解正确,译文达意.

语言测试在考核英语知识的同时,应着重考核学生实际运用语言的能力,要做到科学,公平和规范.完成《基本要求》规定的教学任务后,采用"高等学校英语应用能力考试国家级试题库"的命题进行检测.检测分A,B两级(含笔试和口试).

1.高职高专教育培养的是技术,生产,管理,服务等领域的高等应用性专门人才.英语课程不仅应打好语言基础,更要注重培养实际使用语言的技能,特别是使用英语处理日常和涉外业务活动的能力.

2.打好语言基础是英语教学的重要目标,但打好基础要遵循"实用为主,够用为度"的原则,强调打好语言基础和培养语言应用能力并重;强调语言基本技能的训练和培养实际从事涉外交际活动的语言应用能力并重.

3.重视语言学习的规律,正确处理听,说,读,写,译之间的关系,确保各项语言能力的协调发展.目前要特别注意加强听说技能的培养.

4.考虑到目前学生入学英语水平的差异,教学和测试分A,B两级.对入学时未达到标准入学水平的学生应进行必要的补充训练,逐步使学生都能达到A级要求,以保证《基本要求》的全面落实.

5.在完成《基本要求》规定的教学任务后,应结合专业学习,开设专业英语课程,这既可保证学生在校期间英语学习的连续性,又可使他们所学的英语得到实际的应用.

6.正确处理测试和教学的关系.语言测试应着重考核学生实际运用语言的能力,防止应试教育.与此同时,科学的测试又能为教学改革和语言学习提供积极的反馈,是提高教学质量的必要保证.

7.积极引进和使用计算机多媒体,网络技术等现代化的教学手段,改善学校的英语教学条件.组织学生参加丰富多彩的英语课外活动,营造良好的英语学习氛围,激发学生学习英语的自觉性和积极性.

一,制定本表的目的是明确英语教学的实用范围.本表列出了教学中学生应重点掌握和运用的交际内容,培养其具有初步的语言交际能力.

二,本表主要用于指导制定教学大纲,教材编写,测试设计等.

2.日常交际:介绍,问候,感谢,致歉,道别,指路;天气,学习,爱好,饮食,健康等.

阅读与翻译一般题材的文字材料,如:科普,人物,政治,商贸,文化,生活等.

*3)介绍产品:类型,性能,规格,市场等

*4)业务洽谈:合作意向,投资意向,签定合同,人员培训,专家待遇,议价,折扣,佣金,订购,付款方式,交货日期,保险

*5.本专业书籍的前言,序言和正文节选

*10.国际商务,进出口及保险等的单证

一,本表列出英语课程教学中学生应在语言技能方面达到的基本要求.

二,本表列出的语言技能要求较为概括,在教材编写和实际教学中应对相关的语言技能进行必要的拓展和灵活处理.

3)理解所听材料的背景,说话人之间的关系等

1)模拟或套用常用口头交际句型,就日常生活和有关业务提出问题和简短回答

2)交流有困难时能采取简单的应变措施

4)根据上下文作出简单的判断和推理

5)理解文章的写作意图,作者的见解和态度等

1)正确翻译一般语句,基本符合汉语习惯

2)语法及标点使用正确,句子结构完整

4)注意连贯性,正确使用连接手段:如first,second等

5)正确套用或使用常见的应用文格式

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2023-12-18 12:44:10
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