wouldrather would rather的用法总结
来源：择校网 时间：2024-12-26 20:08:21
一、高手进!!!would rather和had rather的区别
你提出的五组短语都含有“宁愿/宁可”的意思，它们分属两种不同的情况。
一、would rather…(than)和had rather…(than)属于一种情况，都表示“宁可…（也不）”
1、would rather是一种比较正式的说法。如果主语是第一人称，would还可以用should取代。Would/should rather有以下几种用法：
1）Would/should rather 动词原形，如：
* I should/would rather go to the movies.我宁愿去看电影。
* I/should/would rather have the small one than the big one.我宁愿要小的,不要大的。
* He would rather go out tonight, if you don't mind.如果你不介意的话,他宁愿今晚出去。
2）Would/should rather 表示虚拟的从句，如：
* I should/would rather you should stay at home.我宁愿让你呆在家里。(should可以省略)——对现在的虚拟
* They would rather the matter were not made public.他们宁愿这件事没有公开。——对过去的虚拟
3）Would/should rather… than…，用来表示“宁可…也不…”，如：
* They would rather rent the house than buy it outright.他们宁可租这幢房子，也不愿直接买下它。
* He would rather sacrifice his life than see damage done to state property.他宁可牺牲自己的生命,也不肯看到国家财产受到损失。
* He would rather die than yield.他宁死不屈。
此外，rather还可以用 sooner替换。
* I had sooner stay home than dance.我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去跳舞。
* He would sooner walk today.他宁愿今天走。
2、had rather是一种与 would rather同义的非正式用法。有人认为这是由于对I'd rather这种缩略形式的误解所致（would和 had都可以缩略为‘d），也有人认为这是 had better或 had best中 had虚拟用法的延用。
* She had rather her daughter attended a public school.她希望自己的女儿能上公立学校。
* They had rather go to the movies.他们宁愿去看电影。
* I had rather be dead than be a slave.我宁可死去，也不愿意当奴隶。
* The boy had rather have the small one than the big one.那男孩宁愿要小的也不要大的。
* He would rather play than work.他宁可玩耍也不愿意工作。
二、prefer to...rather than...
该结构与would/had rather… than表述的意思相同，但语法的结构不同，如：
* They would rather rent the house than buy it outright.（也可以用 They would rent the house rather than buy it outright）译文见上
谓语动词：would rather rent——情态动词 动词原形
比较状语：than buy it outright.
* They prefer to rent the house rather than buy it outright.（也可以用 They prefer to rent the house instead of buying it outright）译文见上
并列宾语：rather than buy it outright——并列连词 省略 to的不定式
因此这两种结构可以相互改写，如：
* He would rather sacrifice his life than see damage done to state property.译文见上
——He prefers to sacrifice his life rather than see damage done to state property.
——He prefers to sacrifice his life instead of seeing damage done to state property.
* He preferred to die instead of stealing.他宁愿死也不愿意偷窃。
——He would rather die than steal.
——He would die rather than steal.
二、would rather和rather的区别
would rather是“宁愿……而不……”的意思，rather是“做……而不是……”的意思。
英 [wudˈrɑ:ðə]美 [wʊdˈræðɚ]
1、They want a house, whereas we would rather live in a flat.
他们想要一所房子，我们则宁愿住一套房间。
2、He would rather be killed in a race than die a lingering death in hospital.
他宁肯在比赛中丢了性命也不愿在医院里苟延残喘。
3、I personally would rather roast a chicken whole.
4、I would rather invest time in Rebecca than in the kitchen.
我宁愿把时间花在丽贝卡身上也不愿花在厨房里。
5、He would rather have a decent death which served some purpose than a meaningless death.
他宁愿死得其所，也不想无谓地死去。
英 [ˈrɑ:ðə(r)]美 [ˈræðər]
adv.而不是;稍微，有点;相当，颇;相反地
1、The problem was psychological rather than physiological
问题是心理方面的而不是生理方面的。
2、Twenty million years ago, Idaho was not the arid place it is now. Rather, it was warm and damp, populated by dense primordial forest
2,000万年前，爱达荷州并不像现在这样干旱。相反，那时的爱达荷州温暖潮湿，有大片的原始森林。
3、If it's all the same to you, I'd rather work at home
如果对你来说没什么差别，我宁愿在家中工作。
4、I grew up in rather unusual circumstances
5、I rather think he was telling the truth
三、would rather后面加动词什么形式
1、rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”，后接动词原形,常省略为’d
2、rather，表示优先选择的一种方式。其否定形式是would
3、rather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would
4、rather 动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，美国英语中多用had
5、(had)在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词，且无词性、时态变化。
6、二、如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿……而不愿……，与其……宁可……”的意思时，则可用would
7、rather…than…中的would要放在主语之前。
8、rather 从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型
9、rather 从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿……,还是……
10、好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时。
11、sooner之间一般没有区别，但经常接触到的是would
12、rather后面接从句时要用虚拟语气.表示现在或将来时,从句的谓语动词用一般过去时;若从句中表示过去,动词用过去完成时.例如:
13、tomorrow.他们宁愿我明天去那里.
14、evening.要是你昨晚没去看电影就好了.
15、表示"宁可干……而不干……"要用句型would
16、注:若than前后动词相同,则可省略than后面的动词,只保留与than前面不同的成分.例如:
17、poem.我宁愿看小说而不愿朗读诗歌.
四、would rather的用法总结
1、wouldrather的用法: wouldrather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”后接动词原形,常省略为’d rather,表示优先选择的一种方式，其否定形式是wouldnot do sth.would rather没有人称和数的变化。
2、用法：在两者中取舍,表“宁愿·.....而不愿·...../与其·.....宁可......”时，则可用wouldrather···than·或would··rather than...句型。也可以颠倒为: rather than··would···
3、Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选同一动词,那么than后的动词可以省略。
4、要注意“平行结构”，即在than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个n、两个不定式、两个介短等。
5、在疑问句式中，短语中的would要放在主语之前。would rather 从句，常用的虚拟语气句型,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿·.....,还是·.....好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。
6、引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时。此时，主句一般为I had rather,其(that)从句则用过去完成时。
五、wouldrather虚拟语气的三种时态是什么
1、wouldrather虚拟语气的三种时态是倒退。从句要用虚拟语气，即从句中谓语动词用一般过去式，表示现在或将来的愿望，从句中谓语动词用过去完成市，表示对过去的愿望。wouldrather后接句子时，句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气。
2、可以用进行时态来表达感情色彩。过去进行时可以用来强调信息。表达委婉的含义。能说明动作发生的时间。在语法里，时间或时态表示行为发生的时间和说话时的关系。一般分为过去式、现在式，将来式，通常也有与表示动作进行或终止的进行式和完成式等体貌。汉语没有时态这一说法，取而代之的是虚词，时间副词。比如我们说，我吃了。
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