advise的用法 advise四种用法
来源:择校网 时间:2024-11-16 01:39:51
一、advise的用法及搭配
advise是动词,表示建议时,通常为及物动词,若其后的宾语是动词,一般不能是不定式,应是动名词。advise后面不能直接跟不定式,但是可接不定式的复合结构。advise后接不定式复合结构的时候,要用被动语态形式。如果advise后面接that从句,一般要用虚拟语气(should v.)。
1、advise doing sth.建议做某事。
如:He advised leaving early.他建议早点动身。
I advise waiting till proper time.我建议等到适当时机。
注:不能直接后跟不定式作宾语。所以不能说:He advised to leave early.
2、advise sb to do sth.建议某人做某事。
如:He advised me to buy a computer.他建议我买台电脑。
The doctor advised me to take a complete rest.医生建议我完全休息。
注:以上意思也可用后接从句的形式表达(注意从句用should+v.这样的虚拟语气)。
如上面第一句也可说成:He advised that I(should)buy a computer.
1、I am pleased toadviseyou that you have been selected for interview.
很高兴地通知您,您已入选参加面试。
2、The banksadviseagainst sending cash. Likewise, sending British cheques may cause problems.
银行建议不要寄送现金。同样,寄往英国的支票也可能会出问题。
3、Commissions were created toadviseon foreign affairs.
4、We will be happy toadviseyou.
5、While teaching our students their majors, we shouldadvisethem to widen their scope of knowledge.
在教授学生专业的同时,我们必须指导他们扩大知识面。
6、Pleaseadviseus of the dispatch of the goods.
7、weadviseagainst sending cash by post.
8、Iadviseyou to learn, for German is a valuable accomplishment to teachers.
我劝你继续学下去,因为对教师来说,德语是一门很重要的学问。
9、Pleaseadvisethe beneficiary of transfers since the bank will not do so.
转账请自行通知收款人,本行恕不另行通知。
10、Two security guardsadviseagainst this radical option so I stay and wait.
但是我激进的行为被两个安保阻止了,我只能留下来等。
二、advise的用法和固定搭配
advise sb not to do建议某人不做某事;suggest doing建议做某事。
1、I don'tadviseyou go have recourse to the money- lenders.Historiansadvisethat we should never forget the past.I can safelyadviseyou to buy it.
我劝你不要求助于放债的人。历史学家们告诫我们,我们不应忘记过去。我劝你买它是不会错的。
2、I wouldn’tadviseyou to entrust him with anything of value.It was in 1952 and he had opened a black law firm toadvisepoor black people on their problems.
我劝你不要委托他看管任何贵重的东西。那是在1952年,他开设了一家黑人律师事务所,为那些遇到麻烦的穷苦黑人提供咨询服务。
三、advise用法总结
advise是及物动词、不及物动词,作及物动词时意为“建议;劝告,忠告;通知;警告”。作不及物动词时意为“建议;与…商量”。扩展资料
1、表示“建议”,通常为及物动词,若其后的宾语是动词,通常应是动名词,而不能是不定式。如:
1、表示“建议”,通常为及物动词,若其后的宾语是动词,通常应是动名词,而不能是不定式。如:
He advised us to sell the house.他建议我们把房子卖了。
The doctoradvised me to stop smoking.医生建议我戒烟。
注意advise后接不定式复合结构时的被动语态形式不要与上面第一个句型混为一谈。如:
主动式:He advised us to sell the house.
被动式:We wereadvised to sell the house.
比较错误句型:We advised to sell the house.(误)
2、其后若接that从句,通常要用虚拟语气(should v.)。如:
He advised that I(should) write her a letter.他建议我给她写封信。
四、advise四种用法
1、在商业用语中可作“通知,报告”解,是正式用法。
2、生活中重要的和一般的事物均可使用。
3、用作及物动词时,其宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词,也可以是that从句。
4、也可接双宾语,其直接宾语可由名词、带疑问词的动词不定式和that/where、what、who从句充当。
advise的四个基本句型为advise doing sth,建议做某事,advise sb to do sth,建议某人做某事。advise sb against doing sth,劝告某人不要做某事,以及advise 名词/代词使用。
1、I am pleased to advise you that you have been selected for interview.
很高兴地通知您,您已入选参加面试。
2、The banks advise against sending cash. Likewise, sending British cheques may cause problems.
银行建议不要寄送现金。同样,寄往英国的支票也可能会出问题。
3、Commissions were created to advise on foreign affairs.
五、advise的用法是什么
一般来说是advise doing,但存在advise sb to do sth。
advise后接动词作宾语时,要用动名词,不用不定式;但若其后接的动词前有宾语,此动词用作宾语补足语时,则此动词要用不定式。
一、advise doing中间不能有宾语,不能说advise sb doing。
2、I advise waiting till proper time.
二、advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事。
1、He advised me to buy a computer.
2、The doctor advised me to take a complete rest.
advise,caution,warn,admonish,counsel这些动词均有“劝告、忠告、警告”之意。
1、advise普通用词,泛指劝告,不涉及对方是否听从劝告。
2、caution主要指针对有潜在危险而提出的警告,含小心从事的意味。
3、warn含义与caution相同,但语气较重,尤指重后果。
4、admonish一般指年长者或领导对已犯错误的或有过失的人提出的忠告或警告以避免类似错误。
5、counsel正式用词,语气比advise强一些,侧重指对重要问题提出的劝告、建议或咨询。
六、advise的用法跟固定搭配
advise的用法:advise表示建议时是及物动词,后接sth/sb;advise表示劝告时后接sb to do或者doing;advise后接不定式复合结构时要用被动语态形式;advise后接that从句一般用虚拟语气。固定搭配:advise sb against wrong,劝某人别干坏事。扩展资料
advise
v.劝告;忠告;建议;出主意;提出建议;提供咨询;通知;正式告知
1.advise的基本意思是“劝告,提出建议”,在旧时和现今的美式英语中还表示“向某人请教,与某人商量”。
2.advise在商业用语中可作“通知,报告”解,是正式用法。
3.advise用作及物动词时,其宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词,也可以是that从句。
4.advise还可接双宾语,其直接宾语可由名词、带疑问词的动词不定式和that/wh-从句充当。
5.advise还可接由动词不定式充当补足语的.复合宾语。
6.advised后接that从句时,从句中的动词常用虚拟现在式。
7.advise him指“劝告他”,advise with him指“跟他商量”(不普遍使用)。
advise one's friends通知朋友们
advise the city police通知市警察局
advise the government向政府提出建议
advise a change of air建议换换空气
advise sb against smoking劝某人不要吸烟
advise sb against the danger劝某人提防危险
advise sb against the use of sugar劝某人不要吃糖
advise sb against wrong劝某人别干坏事
1.He was advised to reduce his alcohol consumption.
2.I'm not in the best position to advise you.
3.You would be well advised to stay indoors.
4.I'd advise taking a different approach.
5.The doctor advised a complete rest.
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