worth的用法 worth的固定搭配和用法
来源:择校网 时间:2024-11-30 17:36:45
一、worth/worthy的用法
worth通常只用作表语,不用于名词前作定语; worthy和 worthwhile可用作表语和定语。如:
It isn’t worth the trouble.不值得费那个事。
He is a worthy gentleman.他是位值得尊敬的绅士。
His behavior is worthy of great praise.他的行为值得高度赞扬。
They achieved a very worthwhile result.他们取得了很有价值的成果。
We had a long wait, but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets.我们等了很久,但还算值得,因为我们把票买到了。
worth习惯上不用 very修饰(要表示类似意思可用 well),而 worthy和 worthwhile则可以用副词 very修饰。如:
That is very worthy of our attention.那件事很值得我们注意。
Nursing is a very worthwhile career.护理工作是很值得干的职业。
但习惯上不说:The work is very worth doing.(very应改为 well)
(1) be worth后可直接跟名词、代词或动名词。如:
The picture is worth$500.这幅画值 500美元。
The clock is hardly worth repairing.这台钟简直不值得修理。
What is worth doing is worth doing well.值得干的事就得干好。
注意:其后可接动名词,不能接不定式,且接动名词时,总是用主动形式表示被动意义。
(2)在现代英语中,在 be worth前使用形式主语 it被认为是合习惯的。如: It isn’t worth repairing the car.这辆汽车不值得修了。
Is it worth visiting the city?这个城市值得去看吗?
但是,若不用形式主语 it而直接用动名词作主语则是错误的,如:
误:Repairing the car is worth.
(3)在 be worth doing结构中,除非句首用了形式主语 it,否则句子主语总应是其动名词的逻辑宾语;若其中的动词是不及物动词,应考虑加上适当的介词。如:
Nothing he said was worth listening to.他说的话没有一句值得听。
She’s not worth getting angry with.犯不上跟她生气。
(1) be worthy后不能直接跟名词、代词或动名词,若要接,应借助介词 of。如: Their efforts are worthy of your support.他们的努力应得到你的支持。
Her behavior is worthy of praise.她的行为是值得赞扬的。
(2)与 be worth后只接动名词不接不定式不同,be worthy后不接动名词,而接不定式(若该不定式要表示被动意义,则应用被动形式)
二、worth的用法有哪些呢
1、be worth doing sth.值得(做某事);有(做某事)的价值。be worth sth.用于“数量、持续时间等”的名词之后,表示某物价值多少金额。be worth n.结构中,当名词为金钱时,表示“……值……钱”。
2、be worth后可直接跟名词、代词或动名词。如:The picture is worth $ 500. 这幅画值500 美元。
3、在现代英语中,在be worth前使用形式主语it被认为是合习惯的。如:It isn‘t worth repairing the car. 这辆汽车不值得修了。
4、在be worth doing 结构中,除非句首用了形式主语it,否则句子主语总应是其动名词的逻辑宾语;若其中的动词不及物,应考虑加上适当的介词。如:Nothing he said was worth listening to. 他说的话没有一句值得听。
三、worth的固定搭配和用法
1.be worth n.当名词为金钱时,表示"……值得……"
2.be worth doing sth."……某事值得被做"
3.be worth-while to do sth"值得做某事"
4.for what it's worth不论真伪,不管三七...
6.for all one is worth尽力(拚命)
8.for what it is worth不管价值如何...
9.put in one's two cents worth发表意见
1.后接动词时,该动词要用动名词,不能用不定式,并且该动名词习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义,不能直接使用被动式,如可说:
The film isn’t worth seeing.但不能说:
The film is worth being seen.注意,虽然be worth后接动词要用动名词,但在It’s worth(one’s) while后却可接动名词也可接不定式。
2.在现代英语中,在be worth前使用形式主语it被认为是合习惯的:
It isn’t worth repairing the car.这辆汽车不值得修了。
Is it worth visiting the city?这个城市值得去看吗?但是,若不用形式主语it而直接用动名词作主语则是错误的,如不能说:
3.在be worth doing结构中,除非句首用了形式主语it,句子主语总应是其后动名词的逻辑宾语;若其中的动词不及物,应考虑加上适当的介词:
Nothing he said was worth listening to.他说的话没有一句值得听。
She’s not worth getting angry with.犯不上跟她生气。
4.若要加强其语气,可在其前使用well, really, very much等修饰语,但习惯上不用very:
It was well worth waiting for.这件事倒是很值得等待。
The book is really worth reading.这本书确实值得一看。
He has something very much worth saying.他有些话很值得讲。
【谚语】An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之计在于晨。
5.worth: be worth n.当名词为金钱时,表示"……值得……"
be worth doing sth."……某事值得被做"
The question is not worth discussing again and again.
6.worthy:be worthy of n.当名词为抽象名词时表示"……值得……"
be worthy to be done"某事值得被做"
The question is not worthy to be discussed againand again.
7.worth-while: be worth-while to do sth"值得做某事"
worth while: It is worth while doing sth
It is worth while sb to do sth.
四、worth的用法和搭配有哪些
worth, worthy 与 worthwhile三者均可表示“值得的”,其区别如下:
1. 从句法功能上看,worth 通常只用作表语,不用于名词前作定语;worthy 和 worthwhile 可用作表语和定语。如:
It isn’t worth the trouble. 不值得费那个事。
He is a worthy gentleman. 他是位值得尊敬的绅士。
His behaviour is worthy of great praise. 他的行为值得高度赞扬。
They achieved a very worthwhile result. 他们取得了很有价值的成果。
We had a long wait, but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets. 我们等了很久,但还算值得,因为我们把票买到了。
2. 从所使用的修饰语来看,worth 习惯上不用 very 修饰(要表示类似意思可用 well),而 worthy 和 worthwhile 则可以用副词修饰。如:
That is very worthy of our attention. 那件事很值得我们注意。
Nursing is a very worthwhile career. 护理工作是很值得干的职业。
但习惯上不说:The work is very worth doing.(very 应改为 well)
(1) be worth 后可直接跟名词、代词、动名词(该动名词用主动形式表示被动意义),但不能后接不定式。如:
The picture is worth$ 500. 这幅画值 500 美元。
The book is worth reading./ It’s worth reading the book. 这本书值得读。
注意不说:The book is worth to read./ The book is worth being read.
(2) be worthy 后不能直接跟名词、代词或动名词,若要接,应借助介词 of,也可后接不定式。如:
Their efforts are worthy of your support. 他们的努力应得到你的支持。
He is worthy to receive such honour. 他应该得到这种荣誉。
This suggestion is worthy to be considered. 这个建议值得考虑。(注意:此句中的不定式要用被动形式表示被动意义)
(3) be worthwhile 后接动名词或不定式均可。如:
It is worthwhile buying the dictionary. 这本词典值得买。(其中的 worthwhile 也可换成 worth)
It is worthwhile to discuss the plan again. 这个计划值得再讨论一次。(其中的 worthwhile 不能换成 worth,因为其后接用了不定式)
4. 在很多情况下,同一个意思可用几种不同的形式表达。如:
正:The place is worth a visit.
正:The place is worthy of a visit.
正:The place is worth visiting.
正:It is worth visiting the place.
正:The place is worthy of being visited.
正:The place is worthy to be visited.
正:It is worthwhile visiting the place.
正:It is worthwhile to visit the place.
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