make sb to do还是do make sb. do还是make sb. to do

来源：择校网时间：2024-12-24 09:15:47

一、make sb. do sth.还是make sb. to do sth.

是make sb do sth。没有make sb to do sth这一语法结构，但也不能够说make sb to do sth完全就是错的，这种方式其实是在被动语态中将to还原，当然这时就会是助动词be（此时be为助动词，且时态变化体现在be上面） made sb to do sth了。

make sb do sth使/让/叫某人做某事在主动语态里面，只能使用省略to的动词不定式（原形）作宾语补足语。

make sb.do.考察 do表“主动用法。意思是，主语叫某人做某事。

主动：The boss made the workers do the work all day。

关于make sb do sth的近义词的区别与用法：

1.get sb do“使/让某人做某事”，有种劝说的感觉，如：

Our teacher get us students finish our homework。

2.make sb do有一种强迫、被动的感觉，如：

The teacher made him do his homework。

在学生没有做作业的情况下被老师强迫要做。

3.let sb do是给人有选择、主动的感觉，如：

The teacher let him do his homework。

在学生有时间的情况下，想做什么都可以，但他选择了做作业。

4.have sb do有命令的意思在里面，如：

The boss often has them work for 14 hours a day。

老板经常要他们一天工作 14个小时。

二、make sb.doing和make sb.to do的区别

1、没有make sb to do的用法，只有在被动情况中出现。

2、也没有make sb doing的用法。

3、make、have、let三个为使役动词,其后跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。

即：make/have/let sb do sth.（让某人做某事）

The teacher made him wait outside.(主动语态)；在被动语态的句子中,则要还原不定式的符号to。

即：He was made to wait outside.

4、另外还有make sth done,指让别人帮助完成某事；

例如：He madehave his bike repaired.(他让人帮他修理自行车.)

5、使役性动词（Causative Verb）

2.get/set/leave sb to do/doing sth.

一、make用作及物动词,在主动语态中的含义主要有：

make后可跟双宾语,间接宾语后移时一般用for引导.如：

My uncle will make me a kite.= My uncle will make a kite for me.

I don't like milk,but she made me drink it.

You must make the bed after you get up.

Daniel scored another goal,but one player does not make a team.

丹尼尔又踢进了一球,但是独木不成林.

二、make用作及物动词,意为“使；让”,在主动语态中其后要跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,而在被动语态中,to不能省去.如：

Don't make the baby cry anymore.

She was made to wait for over an hour.

英语中,类似于make这种用法的动词还有let,have,hear,see,watch,notice,feel等.如：

I saw him put the key into the keyhole,turn it and open the door.

我看见他把钥匙插进锁孔,转动钥匙,然后打开了门.

She was seen to go into the classroom.

三、make用作及物动词,后接复合宾语,表示“使……成为……；使成为……”时,通常由形容词、名词、介词短语充当宾语补足语.如：

Loud music makes me uncomfortable.

The teacher tried his best to make himself a good friend of his pupils.

那位老师尽力使自己成为学生的好朋友.

make a shopping list写一个购物单

make a contribution to贡献给；捐献

make it约定时间；做到；按时到达

make one's bed铺床；收拾床铺

make up one's mind下定决心

三、make sb. do还是make sb. to do

make sb.to do sth.和make sb.do sth.的区别：

1、make sb.to do sth在被动语态中将to还原，助动词be（此时be为助动词，且时态变化体现在be上面） made sb to do sth。

2、Make sb do sth，与make连用的to do(动词不定式)作宾语补足语时，省略to。

1、If you can't get away, make plans to do something special with friends or relatives.

如果你无法避开，那就制定计划，和亲友做点特别的事情。

2、While there is benefit to using a GMS, it may not make sense to do that with a small team or a mature application that is not changing much.

虽然使用GMS会带来好处，但是对于一个小的团队或变化不大的成熟的应用程序来说，使用GMS可能没有什么意义。

3、In such instances, doesn't it make sense to do everything that is reasonably possible to reduce the program's risk of failure and improve its chances for success?

在这种情况下，难道不应该尽一切可能来降低规划失败的风险并提高规划成功的可能性？

4、If you have a very simple scenario with a small number of relatively static URLs or a very dynamic scenario that requires custom coding of requests, it may make sense to do the latter.

如果您有一个有少量相关静态URL或是需要自定义请求码的简单的动态场景，完成后一个将更加有意义。

5、Make a to do list now, rather than on Monday morning when you may be overwhelmed with the mayhem.

现在就制定任务清单，而不要等到周一早上，因为到时候你可能会混乱无措。

1、You'll have to make do with this timber.

2、Viewers will have to make do with tired re-runs and second-rate movies

电视观众只能将就着看一下已经看厌了的重播节目和二流电影。

3、We'll have to make do with the little material we've got.

4、Our laboratory equipment isn't perfect, but we must make do.

实验室设备是不够理想，但我们只好因陋就简。

5、Why make do with a copy if you can afford the genuine article?

要是买得起真品，为什么还要拿复制品来凑合呢？

四、make sb to do和make sb doing 有什么区别