Shorts shorts和short的区别

一、shorts和short的区别

short就不用我说了吧~~~~~~~~~~~~

/ʃɔːts;ʃɔrts/ n [pl]

short trousers that do not reach the knee, eg as worn by children, or by adults playing sports or in hot weather短裤: a pair of tennis shorts一条网球短裤.

(US) men's underpants（男用）短内裤.

/ʃɔːt;ʃɔrt/ adj(-er,-est)

(a) measuring little from one end to the other（长度方面）短的: a short stick, line, dress, journey短棒、短线、短连衣裙、短途旅行* short grass, fur短的草、毛皮* a short distance between the two houses两所房子间的短距离* You've cut my hair very short.你把我的头发剪得太短了.* She walked with short quick steps.她以小而快的步子走路.* The coat is rather short in the sleeves.这件大衣的袖子有点短. Cf参看 long1 1.(b) below the average height矮的;低的: a short person身材矮的人* short in stature身材矮小* too short to become a police officer因身材矮而不能当警察. Cf参看 tall.(c) not lasting long; brief（时间方面）短的,短暂的;简短的: a short holiday, speech, film, ceremony短暂的假期、简短的发言、短片、简短的仪式* have a short memory, ie remember only things that have happened recently短暂的记忆（只能记住最近发生的事）* The days get shorter as winterapproaches.冬天来临,白天越来越短了. Cf参看 long1 1.

~(of sth) not reaching the usual standard or required weight, length, quantity, etc（在重量、长度、数量等方面）未达到通常标准的,短缺的: Water is short at this time of year.每年这个时候缺水.* The shopkeeper gave us short weight: we got 7.5 kilos instead of 10 kilos.店主给我们的分量不足:应该10公斤我们只得到7.5公斤.* The soldiers complained that they were getting short rations.士兵们抱怨他们得到的配给不够数.* These goods are in short supply, ie There are not enough to satisfy the demand for them.这些货物短缺（供不应求）.* This packet is supposed to contain ten screws, but it's two short.这包应装有十个螺丝钉,可是短了两个.* The missile landed ten miles short(of its target).那枚导弹落在离目标十英里的地方.* We've only raised 2000 so far; we're still 500 short(of the amount we need).我们到目前为止才筹集到2000英镑,（离所需数目）还差500英镑.

[pred作表语](a)~(of sth) not having much or enough of sth; lacking sth（某物）不够;缺乏（某物）: short of time, money, ideas缺少时间、钱、主意* The hospital is getting short of clean linen.这所医院现在缺少乾净的被服用品.* We can't lend you any sugar, we're a bit short(of it) ourselves.我们无法借给你糖,我们自己（的糖）也不太够.*(infml口) I'm a bit short(ie of money) this week.我这星期手头不宽裕（缺钱）.(b)~ on sth(infml口) lacking(a certain quality)缺少（某种特质）: He's short on tact.他处事不够圆通.* Her speeches are rather short on wit.她的讲话不够风趣.

[pred作表语]~ for sth serving as an abbreviation of sth作某事物的简略形式、缩写或简称: `Ben' is usually short for `Benjamin'. Ben通常为Benjamin的简称.

(a) [pred作表语]~(with sb)(of a person) speaking sharply and briefly; curt; abrupt（指人）说话尖刻而简短,简单粗暴,唐突无礼: She was rather short with him when he asked for help.他请她帮帮忙,她却不客气地把他顶了回去.(b)(of a remark or sb's manner of speaking) expressed in few words; curt（指言语或说话方式）简短的,唐突无礼的: He gave her a short answer.他给了她一个简短生硬的回答.* All his observations were short and to the point.他的观察报告都很简单扼要.

(a)(of a fielder or his position in cricket) relatively near the batsman（指板球运动的外场员或其位置）距击球员较近的: short leg, slip, etc距击球员近的在其左侧的、在其右后侧的...外场员.(b)(of a bowled ball in cricket) bouncing relatively near to the bowler（指板球中投出的球）反弹至较近投球手的位置.

(of vowels or syllables) pronounced for a relatively brief time（指元音或音节）短音的: the short vowel in `pull' and the long vowel in `pool'在pull一字中的短元音和在pool一字中的长元音.

(of an alcoholic drink) small and strong, made with spirits（指烈性酒）少而浓的,烈性的: I rarely have short drinks.我很少喝烈性酒.

[usu attrib通常作定语](commerce商)(of a bill of exchange, etc) maturing at an early date（指汇票等）短期的,即将兑现的: a short bill, bond, etc短期票据、债券等* a short date, ie an early date for the maturing of a bill, bond, etc短期（兑现票据、债券等的）.

[usu attrib通常作定语](of cake or pastry) rich and crumbly as a result of containing much fat（指饼或面点心）油酥的: a flan with a short crust果馅酥饼.

(idm习语) be on short `rations be allowed or able to have less than the usual quantity of food食物配给量不足;靠不足的食物配给量生活. by a short `head(a)(in horse-racing) by a distance of less than the length of a horse's head（赛马）以不到一个马头的距离: win/lose by a short head以不到一个马头的距离之差获胜[失败].(b) by only a little以极少的量: I got 96 per cent, he got 94, so I beat him by a short head.我得96分,他得94分,我仅超过他一点. for `short as an abbreviation简略形式;缩写;简称: Her name is `Frances', or `Fran' for short.她叫‘弗朗西丝’或简称‘弗朗’. get/have sb by the short `hairs(infml口) get/have sb in a difficult position or at one's mercy使某人处境困难;完全操纵某人. give full/short measure=>measure2. give sb/sth/get short `shrift/FrIft; FrIft/ give sb/sth/get curt treatment or attention怠慢某人[某事物];受冷遇: He went to complain to the boss, but got very short shrift: she told him to get out and stay out他到老板那儿去投诉,但老板态度冷淡:她叫他出去上一边呆着去. in long/short pants=>pants. in the long/short term=>term. in `short in a few words; briefly总之;简言之: Things couldn't be worse, financially: in short, we're bankrupt.在财务方面已经糟得不能再糟了:总之一句话,我们破产了. in short `order quickly and without fuss迅速而直截了当地: When the children are naughty she deals with them in very short order: they're sent straight to bed.孩子们一淘气她有个乾脆的办法:马上打发他们上床睡觉. in short supply not plentiful; scarce不充裕;供应不足. little/nothing short of sth little/nothing less than sth; almost sth不亚於某事物;几乎就是: Our escape was little short of miraculous.我们能够逃出来简直是奇迹. make short work of sth/sb deal with, or dispose of sth/sb quickly迅速处理某事物或对付某人: make short work of one's meal很快吃完饭* The team made short work of their opponents.这个队一下子就把对方压倒了. on a short `fuse likely to get angry quickly and easily易怒的;脾气暴躁的: Don't irritate her, she's on a short fuse today.别惹她,她今天动不动就发火. out of/short of breath=>breath.(on) short `commons(dated旧) not having enough to eat没有足够的食物吃. a short `cut(a) route that makes a journey, walk, etc shorter近路;捷径: I took a short cut across the field to get to school.我穿过田野抄近路去上学.(b) way of doing sth more efficiently, quickly, etc更快、更有效等的办事方法: Becoming a doctor requires years of training-- there are really no short cuts.当医生需要多年的学习和锻炼--实无捷径可言.,short and `sweet(often ironic常作反语) brief but pleasant简短而愉快的: I only needed two minutes with the doctor the visit was short and sweet.我找医生治病只用了两分钟--别管受罪不受罪,反正时间短. thick as two short planks=>thick.> shortness n [U].

# `shortbread n [U] crumbly dry cake made with flour, sugar and much butter油酥甜饼（由面粉、糖、黄油制成）.

`shortcake n [U](a)(Brit)= shortbread.(b) dessert made from a biscuit dough or sponge mixture with cream and fruit on top油酥糕饼（在发酵面团上覆奶油、水果做成的甜食）: strawberry shortcake草莓油酥糕饼.

,short-`change v [Tn] cheat(sb), esp by giving him less than the correct change2(4)（故意）少找给（某人）钱.

,short `circuit(also infml口语作 short)(usu faulty) connection in an electric circuit, by which the current flows along a shorter route than the normal one电路短路.,short-`circuit(also infml口语作 short) v

1 [I, Tn](cause sth to) have a short circuit（使某用电器）短路: The lights short-circuited when I joined up the wires.我一接上电线,电灯就短路了.* You've short-circuited the washing-machine.你把洗衣机弄短路了.

2 [Tn](fig比喻) avoid(sth); bypass避开（某事物）;绕过: short-circuit the normal procedures to get sth done quickly为尽快办成某事不循正常手续.

`shortcoming n(usu pl通常作复数) failure to be of a required standard; fault缺点;缺陷: a system/person with many shortcomings有许多缺点的体系[人].

`shortfall n~(in sth) deficit赤字;亏空: a shortfall in the annual budget年度预算中的不足.

`shorthand(also esp US stenography) n [U] method of writing rapidly, using special quickly-written symbols速记法: [attrib作定语] a shorthand course, typist, letter速记课程、打字员、信.

,short-`handed adj [usu pred通常作表语] not having enough workers, helpers, etc人手不足: The shop is short-handed, so we are all having to work harder.店里人手不足,所以我们都得勤奋些.

`shorthorn n breed of cattle with short curved horns短角牛.

`short list small number, esp of candidates for a job, selected from a larger number, and from which the final selection is to be made决选名单（从多数人中挑出的少数候选人,以备从中选出所需的人,尤指应徵职务者）: draw up a short list拟定一份决选名单* Are you on the short list?你在决选名单上吗? `short-list v [Tn, Tn.pr]~ sb(for sth) put sb on a short list将某人列入决选名单: Have you been short-listed for the post?已经把你列入该工作的决选名单上了吗?

short-lived/ˏʃɔːtˈlɪvd; USˈlaɪvd;ʃɔrtˋlaɪvd/ adj lasting for a short time; brief短命的;短暂的: a short-lived triumph, relationship短暂的胜利、关系* Her interest in tennis was very short-lived.她喜好网球只是昙花一现.

,short `odds(in betting) nearly even odds, indicating a horse, etc that is likely to win（赌博中）可能赢的机会几乎均等.

,short `order(US) order for food that can be cooked quickly（点叫）快餐: [attrib作定语] a,short-order `chef专做快餐的厨师.

,short-`range adj [usu attrib通常作定语] 1 designed for or applying to a limited period of time短期间的: a,short-range `plan, `project, etc短期计画、项目等*,short-range `weather forecasts, ie for one or two days ahead短期天气预报. 2(of missiles, etc) designed to travel over relatively short distances（指导弹等）短程的,近程的.,short `sight ability to see clearly only what is close近视.,short-`sighted adj

1 suffering from short sight近视的.

2(fig比喻) having or showing an inability to foresee what will happen目光短浅的;无远见的: a short-sighted person, attitude, plan目光短浅的人、看法、计画.

,short-`staffed adj [usu pred通常作表语] not having enough staff; understaffed人员不足: We're very short-staffed in the office this week.本星期我们办公室人手不够.

,short `story piece of prose fiction that is shorter than a novel, esp one that deals with a single event or theme短篇小说.

,short `temper tendency to become angry quickly and easily易怒;脾气暴躁: He has a very short temper.他脾气很暴躁.

,short-`tempered adj: Being tired often makes me short-tempered.我一累就容易发脾气.

,short-`term adj [usu attrib通常作定语] of or for a short period短期的: a,short-term `plan, `loan, a`greement, ap`pointment短期计画、贷款、协议、任命.

,short `time employment for less than the full working week短工时雇用工作（每周开工不足者）: workers on short time短工时雇用的工人* [attrib作定语],short-time `working短工时的工作.

,short `wave(abbr缩写 SW) radio wave with a length between 100 and 10 metres短波（波长在100米与10米之间的无线电波）: [attrib作定语] a,short-wave `radio, `broadcast, etc短波收音机、广播等.

,short-`winded adj easily getting breathless after exerting oneself, running, etc（用力、跑步等后就）容易气喘的.

/ʃɔːt;ʃɔrt/ adv

suddenly; abruptly突然;唐突地: He stopped short when he heard his name called.他听到有人叫他,就突然停了下来.

(idm习语) be caught/taken `short(infml口) suddenly feel the needto go to the lavatory urgently突然感到要去厕所. bring/pull sb up short/sharply=>pull2. cut a long story short=>long1. cut sth/sb `short bring sth/sb to an end before the usual or natural time; interrupt sth/sb结束或中断某事物: a career tragically cut short by illness因疾病而不幸中断的事业* The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence.采访的人没等客人把那句话说完就打断了他的话. fall short of sth not reach sth未达到（某目的）: The money collected fell short of the amount required.筹集的资金没达到所需的数额.* His achievements had fallen short of his hopes.他的成就没有达到他期望的那麽大. go short(of sth) not have enough(of sth)缺少（某物）;欠缺: If you earn well, you'll never go short.钱挣多了就什麽都不缺了.* The children must not go short of food.儿童不可缺少食物. run short(of sth) use up most of one's supply(of sth)已快用完（某物）: Go and get some more oil so we don't run short.去多弄些油来以免到时候用光了.* I'm late for work every day, and I'm running short of excuses.我每天迟到,现在找不到什麽藉口了. sell sth/sb short=>sell. short of sth without sth; unless sth happens没有（某事物）;除非（发生某事）: Short of a miracle, we're certain to lose now.除非出现奇迹,不然我们现在是输定了. stop short of sth/doing sth=>stop1.

/ʃɔːt;ʃɔrt/ n(infml口)

short film, esp one shown before the main film at a cinema短片（尤指正片之前放映的）.

(esp pl尤作复数) small strong alcoholic drink, esp of spirits少量烈性酒精饮料;（尤指）烈酒.

(idm习语) the long and short of it=>long2.> short v [I, Tn](infml口)= short-circuit(short1).

二、pants与shorts有什么区别

1、pants：在美国，泛指各类裤子，在英国指衬裤或短裤。

①He wore brown corduroy pants and a white cotton shirt.

他身着棕色灯芯绒裤子和白色棉衬衫。

②And in the 1970 s, Valentino created a hot pants outfit for TWA.

到七十年代，瓦伦天奴又为环球航空公司设计了短裤式的服装。

2、shorts：指短裤或裤衩，在美国主要指男用短衬裤。

①There was so much blood it had soaked through my boxer shorts.

血流得太多，渗透了我的平脚短裤。

②Michael groaned and readjusted his shorts.

迈克尔一边发着牢骚一边整了整自己的短裤。

3、trousers：指长裤，用于较正式场合。英美用法都一样。

①He was smartly dressed in a shirt, dark trousers and boots.

他穿着衬衫和黑裤子，脚蹬皮靴，看上去很帅气。

②This month's offers include a shirt, trousers and bed covers.

本月的特价商品包括一款衬衫、长裤和多种床罩。

①His sodden trousers were clinging to his shins and his shoes squelched.

他湿透的裤子紧贴小腿，鞋子吧唧作响。

②Everyone dressed informally in shorts or jeans.

大家都穿得很休闲，不是穿了短裤就是穿了牛仔裤。

③It's hot. She's wearing pants, and he's wearing shorts.

现在很热。她穿着裤子，他穿着短裤，外贸童装折扣店推荐。

三、pants和shorts以及trousers的区别是什么,谢谢!

1、pants：在美国，泛指各类裤子，在英国指衬裤或短裤。

①He wore brown corduroy pants and a white cotton shirt.

他身着棕色灯芯绒裤子和白色棉衬衫。

②And in the 1970 s, Valentino created a hot pants outfit for TWA.

到七十年代，瓦伦天奴又为环球航空公司设计了短裤式的服装。

2、shorts：指短裤或裤衩，在美国主要指男用短衬裤。

①There was so much blood it had soaked through my boxer shorts.

血流得太多，渗透了我的平脚短裤。

②Michael groaned and readjusted his shorts.

迈克尔一边发着牢骚一边整了整自己的短裤。

3、trousers：指长裤，用于较正式场合。英美用法都一样。

①He was smartly dressed in a shirt, dark trousers and boots.

他穿着衬衫和黑裤子，脚蹬皮靴，看上去很帅气。

②This month's offers include a shirt, trousers and bed covers.

本月的特价商品包括一款衬衫、长裤和多种床罩。

①His sodden trousers were clinging to his shins and his shoes squelched.

他湿透的裤子紧贴小腿，鞋子吧唧作响。

②Everyone dressed informally in shorts or jeans.

大家都穿得很休闲，不是穿了短裤就是穿了牛仔裤。

③It's hot. She's wearing pants, and he's wearing shorts.

现在很热。她穿着裤子，他穿着短裤，外贸童装折扣店推荐。

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