teach的过去式和过去分词 teach 过去式和过去分词是什么
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一、英语过去式
do-did,go-went这些都属于不规则过去式所以:
A.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.
cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----put
let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit
shut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read读音/e/
lie---lied---lied说谎 lay---laid---laid放置,下蛋
eg. The hens don’t _______eggs during such cold weather.
She _____ her books on the table. ____
1.过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught,读音是〔:t〕
bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought buy----bought----bought
catch----caught----caught teach---- taught----taught
2.动词原形中的e为o,变成过去式和过去分词。
get----got----got sell----sold----sold tell----told----told
3.动词原形中i为a,… sit----sat----sat spit----spat----spat
4.动词原形中i为o,… win----won----won shine----shone/ shined----shone/ shined
5.动词原形中an为oo,… stand----stood---stood understand----understood----understood
6.动词原形中的ay为ai,… say----said----said pay----paid----paid
7. a)动词原形中的d为t,… send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent
spend----spent----spent build----built----built
b)动词原形最后一个字母改为t,… smell----smelt----smelt lose----lost----lost
c)动词原形后加一个字母t,… learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant读音/e/
d)动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e,然后在词尾加t.字母e发音/e/
feel----felt----felt sleep----slept----slept sweep---swept----swept
其它meet----met----met have----had----had hold----held----held
make----made----made dig----dug----dug hear----heard----heard
find----found----found hang----hung----hung
come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become
D.原形,过去式,和过去分词完全不同
1.把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式,改成u变成过去分词.
begin---- began-----begun drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung
swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung
2.把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式,在原形词尾加n变成过去分词.
blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known
throw---- threw---- thrown fly----flew/flu:/----flown(和以上相似)
3.以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾,故把它们分为一类.
a)把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式,在词尾加n变成过去分词.
drive----drove----driven rise---rose---risen write---wrote---written(双写t)
b)把动词原形中ea改为o,在词尾加e变成过去式,在过去式后加n变成过去分词.
speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken
c)把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式,在过去式后加n变成过去分词.
wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen
choose----chose----chosen forget----forgot----forgotten(双写t,加en)
eat----ate----eaten beat---- beat---- beaten fall----fell----fallen
give----gave----given see----saw----seen take----took----taken
mistake---- mistook----- mistaken hide----hid----hidden(双写d)
can----- could- may---- might- shall---- should- will---- would-
am, is---- was----- been are-----were----- been do-----did----- done
draw-----drew----- drawn/:/ go-----went----- gone show----showed----shown
不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点,也是一个难点。同学们应通过不规则动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出其变化规律,总结如下:
1.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。过去分词不变.如:
2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam,sink—sank,
3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:
drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote
4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:
5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
6.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:
stand—stood,understand—understood
7.改动词原形中的aw/ow为ew,变成过去式。如:
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)
8.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:
9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:
10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。如:
bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如:
can—could,shall—should,will—would
12.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:
hear〔hi〕—heard〔h:d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,
mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕, dream—dreamt〔dremt〕
13.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:
cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let,must—must,
put—put,read—read〔red〕,set—set
14.动词的过去式有两种形式。如:
dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined
smell—smelt/ smelled wake—woke/ waked
15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:
am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,
feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have/has— had,hide—hid,
hold—held,lay—laid,leave—left,lie—lay,lose—lost,make—made,may—
might,run—ran,see—saw, smell—smelt,take—took,wake—woke,
经过这么一指点,初二上册所学的不规则动词过去式就一目了然了,相信同学们很快就能把它们记下来,并且一定会有事半功倍的效果。
没有非常的精力和工作能力便不可能成为天才,既没有精力也没有工作能力的所谓天才,不
过是一个漂亮的肥皂泡,或者是一张只能到月球上去兑现的支票而已,但是,哪里有超乎平常
人的精力与工作能力,哪里就有天才。
Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine perspiration.
二、teach的过去式写成teached是否算对
1、这个是错的,teach是不规则动词,它的过去式正确写法是taught [tɔ:t]。
2、过去式(past tense)是英语语法的一种,表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。
3、一般动词直接加-ed,e.g.look-looked;
4、以e结尾的动词直接加-d,e.g.dance-danced;
5、辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i再加ed,e.g.study-studied;
6、以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母(字母w,y,x除外),双写这个辅音字母加-ed,e.g.skip-skipped;
7、以l结尾的动词,若以非重读音节结尾,则末尾的字母l双写与不双写均可。其中不双写的是美式拼写。e.g.travel-travelled/traveled(U.S.)。
8、部分以-p结尾的动词同样遵循第5条,这类词多由“前缀 名词”构成。e.g.worship-worshipped/worshiped(U.S.)、handicap-handicapped/handicaped(U.S.)。
9、注:英语26个字母中,除了a,e,i,o,u这几个元音字母外,其他都是辅音字母。
10、动词过去式以-ought或-aught结尾;
11、动词过去式由原形结尾的-end变为-ent;
12、动词过去式以-elt,-eft,-ept结尾;
13、动词过去式与原形比较,其中一个元音字母发生改变;
三、初中英语特殊过去式过去分词整理
1、(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
2、(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
3、(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
4、(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
5、hang(吊死)hanged hanged hang(悬挂)hung hung
6、understand明白understood understood
7、(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
8、forget(忘记)forgot forgotten(forgot)
9、mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken
10、be( am, is, are)(是)was, were been
11、汉语原形过去式过去分词喝 drink drank drunk摇铃,打电话 ring rang rung唱歌 sing sang sung游泳 swim swam swum开始 begin began begun落下 fall fell fallen生长 grow grew grown知道 know knew known放飞 fly flew flown吹动,吹奏 blow blew blown拿,取 take took taken犯错误 mistake mistook mistaken驾驶 drive drove driven写 write wrote written上升 rise rose risen骑 ride rode ridden说 speak spoke spoken打破 break broke broken醒 wake woke woken忘记 forget forgot forgotten选择 choose chose chosen吃 at ate eaten给 give gave given看见 see saw seen做 do did done画 draw drew drawn躺 lie lay lain出示 show showed shown去 go went gone穿 wear wore worn是 am,is was been是 are were been打,敲 beat beat beaten来 come came come成为 become became become跑 run ran run带来 bring brought brought打架,打仗 fight fought fought想 think thought thought购买 buy bought bought教 teach taught taught
12、4捉住 catch caught caught 5卖 sell sold sold 6告诉 tell told told 7说 say said said 8付款 pay paid paid 9派遣 send sent sent 10把…..借给 lend lent lent 11花费 spend spent spent 12建设 build built built 13烧 burn burnt burnt 14学 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 15意思 mean meant meant 16感觉 feel felt felt 17闻 smell smelt smelt 18睡觉 sleep slept slept 19扫地 sweep swept swept 20保持 keep kept kept 21丢失 lose lost lost 22得到 get got got 23做 sit sat sat 24挖 dig dug dug 25获胜 win won won 26遇见 meet met met 27有 have had had 28制作 make made made 29握住,举行 hold held held 30站 stand stood stood 31明白 understand understood understood 32听写 hear heard heard 33发现 find found found 34工作 work worked worked 35呆在 stay stayed stayed 36发生 happen happened happened 37喜欢 like liked liked 38打扰 trouble troubled troubled 39希望 hope hoped hoped 40学习 study studied studied 41运送 carry carried carried 42哭 cry cried cried 44担忧 worry worried worried 45停止 stop stopped stopped 46掉落 drop dropped dropped
13、47喜欢 prefer preferred preferred 48旅行 travel traveled traveled 49使用 use used used 50住 live lived lived 51匆忙 hurry hurried hurried 52能 can could 53可以 may might 54必须 must must 55将 shall should 56将 will would 57挂,掉着 hang hung hung 58照耀,发光 shine shone shone 1让 let let let 2花费,值 cost cost cost 3放 put put put 4读 read read read 5切割 cut cut cut 6击中 hit hit hit 7伤害 hurt hurt hurt
四、teach 过去式和过去分词是什么
teach的过去式:taught过去分词:taught
teach英[tiːtʃ]美[tiːtʃ]
vt.教;教导;教授;教训;vi.给予指导
过去式:taught过去分词:taught现在分词:teaching第三人称单数:teaches
teach a person教某人 teach a subject教一门课
teach boys教孩子们 teach English教英语
1、I taught her to ride a bicycle.
2、His parents employed a tutor to teach him Greek.
他父母雇佣了一位家庭教师来教他希腊语。
1、teach的基本意思是以训练或授课的方式“传授知识或技能”。可引申指“教书,教人,教学,授课”“使某人学会做某事”“以某事或某经验教训或教育某人”“教训〔告诫〕某人别做某事”“使…学习”“做…的教师”等。
2、teach既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语,也可接双宾语,其直接宾语可由名词、带疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从句充当;
3、其间接宾语可转换为介词to的宾语。teach还可接由动词不定式或动名词充当补足语的复合宾语。
4、teach后可接“sb to- v”结构。作“教(导)某人做…”解时,动词不定式是宾语补足语;作“因做某事而教训某人”解时,动词不定式是原因状语,这时常与will连用。
五、英语teach的过去式是什么
英语teach的过去式是taught。它是不规则变化的过去式。
英语动词的过去式,除了be动词有人称和数的变化(即was、were)之外,一般动词没有人称和数的变化,一律用过去式表示即可。
规则动词过去式的构成一般是在原形动词结尾加上-ed,如:
2.如果原形动词结尾有一个不发音的e,这个e称为silent e或者magic e,则只需加-d即可,如:
3.动词为重读闭音节或重读r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母(包括r,但x除外)时,先双写这个辅音字母再加-ing,如:
但是:mix——mixed、fix——fixed
4.以辅音字母c结尾的动词,先加上-k,再加上-ed,如:
不规则变化的过去式,需要单独记忆,例如:
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