inwhich in which的区别在什么场合使用
来源:择校网 时间:2024-12-03 18:55:38
一、inwhich等于什么
pron.哪一个,哪一些;(指明事物)……的那个,……的那些;(进一步提供有关某事物的信息)那个,那些
det.哪一个,哪一些;(指明事物)……的那个,……的那些;(进一步提供有关某事物的信息)那个,那些
adj.哪一个,哪一些;无论哪个;(进一步提供有关某事物的信息)那个,那些
In Which Channel通过什么渠道;经过什么渠道;经由过程什么渠道;在哪说
1、当先行词是all,everything,nothing,anything,little等不定代词,或被first,last,only,few,much,some,any,no等词修饰时,应该用关系代词that,不用which。
2、当先行词为形容词最高级所修饰时,关系代词用that不用which。
3、当并列的两个先行词分别表示人和物时,要用关系代词that而不用which。
4、在强调句型“It is〔was〕…that〔who〕…”中,只能用that,不能用which。
5、同位语从句除了用whether,what,why等引导外,通常还用that引导,但不用which。
二、in which的区别在什么场合使用
这两个词的区别我懂,给大家做一个简单的表格,先大概的了解一下~~
"in which"、"on which"和"at which"都是英语中常见的短语,用来表示某个事件或事物所处的位置或环境。以下是它们之间的五个主要区别:
"in which"表示某个事件或事物所处的环境,常用于描述某个场所或物品所在的情况。
例子:The room in which the meeting was held was quite small.
中文翻译:会议所在的房间非常小。
"on which"表示某个事件或事物所处的位置,常用于描述某个物体的位置。
例子:The plate on which the cake was served was made of porcelain.
"at which"表示某个事件或事物所处的位置或环境,常用于描述某个场所或物品所在的情况。
例子:The restaurant at which we ate last night was very expensive.
中文翻译:我们昨晚吃饭的餐厅非常贵。
"in which"通常作为一个关系副词,用于修饰一个从句。
例子:The hotel in which we stayed was very comfortable.
中文翻译:我们住的酒店非常舒适。
"on which"和"at which"则通常作为一个介词短语,用于修饰名词。
例子:The table on which the book was placed was very old.
中文翻译:书放在的桌子非常旧。
"in which"常用于书面语,尤其是学术论文或正式文献中。
例子:The research project, in which we investigated the effects of climate change on crop yields, was funded by the government.
中文翻译:我们调查气候变化对作物产量的影响的研究项目得到了政府的资助。
"on which"和"at which"则更常用于日常口语或非正式文本中。
例子:The chair on which I usually sit is broken.
中文翻译:我平时坐的椅子坏了。
"in which"、"on which"和"at which"也可以用于表示特定的时间,但它们的使用情况和含义有所不同。
例子:The day on which she arrived was a Friday.
中文翻译:她到达的那天是星期五。
例子:The month in which the conference is being held is September.
中文翻译:会议举办的月份是九月。
例子:The time at which the concert starts is 7 PM.
中文翻译:音乐会开始的时间是晚上七点。
"in which"、"on which"和"at which"还可以用来代替某个名词或名词短语,以避免重复使用。在这种情况下,它们通常被用作关系代词。
例子:The university, at which I studied, has a very good reputation.
中文翻译:我就读的大学声誉很好。
例子:The book, in which I found the information, was very interesting.
中文翻译:我在这本书里找到了这个信息,这本书非常有趣。
例子:The house, on which we put a new roof last summer, looks much better now.
中文翻译:我们去年夏天为这座房子换了新屋顶,现在看起来好多了。
总之,虽然"in which"、"on which"和"at which"的意义相似,但它们在语法、用法和含义上都存在细微的差异。在实际应用中,需要根据具体语境和需要来选择正确的短语。
三、in which 的用法
1. in which是介词加关系代词,引导定语从句
our immune system breaks down in this condition
2.把in放进从句中应该是这样的:
it is transmitted from one person to another in the way.
不是都能组成动词短语的,你得了解介词加关系代词引导定语从句时,介词如何去选择,不光是由从句动词去决定,还可能是由先行词决定,等等。
(1)以从句中动词;形容词;名词与介词的固定搭配而定;
[高考考例]2. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help. [MET 1992]
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
[思路点拨]答案为D. turn to sb for help为固定搭配表示“求助于某人”
(2)以先行词与从句中的动词关系及所表达的含义而定或以先行词在定语从句中的作用与含义而定。
[考例]1. The medicine of science, ______ progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the science.
A. to which B. in which C. which D. with which
[思路点拨]答案为B.从句主谓结构搭配为:progress has been rapid in,这里的in意为“在某方面”,相当于rapid progress has been made in the science of medicine.
[考例]2. The professor made his first speech _____ he talked about some subjects the students were interested.
A. that B. which C. in which D. of which
[小结]关键词:介词的选用与从句主谓结构的搭配有关。
四、for which和in which有什么不同
1、a. for which:表示"为了……",用于引导定语从句,表示某事物的目的、原因或者需求。
2、b. in which:表示"在……",用于引导定语从句,表示某事物的位置、状态或环境。
3、语法、使用方法不同之处的对比:
4、a. for which:用于引导表示原因、目的或需求的定语从句,通常跟在名词之后,说明这个名词的特征。
5、b. in which:用于引导表示位置、状态或环境的定语从句,通常跟在名词之后,描述与该名词相关的情境。
6、I received a prize for which I had worked hard.(我得到了一个奖项,为了这个奖项我努力了。)
7、They created a program for which there was a great demand.(他们创建了一个程序,对这个程序有很大的需求。)
8、This is the reason for which I decided to change my job.(这是我决定换工作的原因。)
9、This is the room in which I was born.(这是我出生的房间。)
10、The movie, in which the actress plays a leading role, is very popular.(这部电影,女演员在其中扮演主角,非常受欢迎。)
11、They live in a house in which there is a beautiful garden.(他们住在一栋有美丽花园的房子里。)
12、通过以上对比和表格总结,我们可以看到 for which和 in which在含义、语法和用法上的不同。for which主要表示目的、原因或需求,而 in which表示位置、状态或环境。在实际应用中,请根据上下文和语法规则选择合适的词组。
五、in which 是什么意思
1、可以翻译成“在哪里”,in which一般是在定语从句中,which是引导词。相当于where。
2、例如 I know a shop in which you can go purchase.我知道一个你可以买东西的商店。
3、英 [wɪtʃ]美 [wɪtʃ]
4、Here are the designs. Which ones do you prefer?
5、which用作疑问代词时,在特殊疑问句中用作宾语或主语。
6、which用作关系代词,可引导限制性定语从句或非限制性定语从句,引导非限制性定语从句时which可以用整个主句作为其前行词,相当于and that,有时还可引导不定式短语从句。
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