inwhich which和in which用法的区别
来源:择校网 时间:2024-11-05 20:31:55
一、in which的用法!!!
1、根据which引导的从句而定,当从句中需要以in作介词时使用。
例句:The school which he once studied in is veryfamous.
= The school in which he once studied is very famous.
例句:The plane may be several hours late, in which case there's no point in our waiting.
飞机可能会晚点几小时,这种情况下等待是没有意义的。
which是定语从句的关系代词之一,有且仅有两种用法。
1、which前面有逗号,逗号前面是个名词,which就近指代那个名词。
例句:Tankfield emailed Pea some photos, which did not cheer Pea up.
坦克福尔德给皮尔邮件了一些照片,却并没有让皮尔高兴起来。
2、which前面是介词,介词前面是名词,which就近指代介词前的那个名词,名词和介词之间有无逗号均可。
例句:Tankfield once lent Pea a book from which Pea glimpsed the basics of genes.
坦克福尔德曾经借给皮尔一本他曾经在上面瞄到过基因理论的书。
二、inwhich等于什么
pron.哪一个,哪一些;(指明事物)……的那个,……的那些;(进一步提供有关某事物的信息)那个,那些
det.哪一个,哪一些;(指明事物)……的那个,……的那些;(进一步提供有关某事物的信息)那个,那些
adj.哪一个,哪一些;无论哪个;(进一步提供有关某事物的信息)那个,那些
In Which Channel通过什么渠道;经过什么渠道;经由过程什么渠道;在哪说
1、当先行词是all,everything,nothing,anything,little等不定代词,或被first,last,only,few,much,some,any,no等词修饰时,应该用关系代词that,不用which。
2、当先行词为形容词最高级所修饰时,关系代词用that不用which。
3、当并列的两个先行词分别表示人和物时,要用关系代词that而不用which。
4、在强调句型“It is〔was〕…that〔who〕…”中,只能用that,不能用which。
5、同位语从句除了用whether,what,why等引导外,通常还用that引导,但不用which。
三、in which 是什么意思
1、可以翻译成“在哪里”,in which一般是在定语从句中,which是引导词。相当于where。
2、例如 I know a shop in which you can go purchase.我知道一个你可以买东西的商店。
3、英 [wɪtʃ]美 [wɪtʃ]
4、Here are the designs. Which ones do you prefer?
5、which用作疑问代词时,在特殊疑问句中用作宾语或主语。
6、which用作关系代词,可引导限制性定语从句或非限制性定语从句,引导非限制性定语从句时which可以用整个主句作为其前行词,相当于and that,有时还可引导不定式短语从句。
四、in which 的用法
1. in which是介词加关系代词,引导定语从句
our immune system breaks down in this condition
2.把in放进从句中应该是这样的:
it is transmitted from one person to another in the way.
不是都能组成动词短语的,你得了解介词加关系代词引导定语从句时,介词如何去选择,不光是由从句动词去决定,还可能是由先行词决定,等等。
(1)以从句中动词;形容词;名词与介词的固定搭配而定;
[高考考例]2. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help. [MET 1992]
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
[思路点拨]答案为D. turn to sb for help为固定搭配表示“求助于某人”
(2)以先行词与从句中的动词关系及所表达的含义而定或以先行词在定语从句中的作用与含义而定。
[考例]1. The medicine of science, ______ progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the science.
A. to which B. in which C. which D. with which
[思路点拨]答案为B.从句主谓结构搭配为:progress has been rapid in,这里的in意为“在某方面”,相当于rapid progress has been made in the science of medicine.
[考例]2. The professor made his first speech _____ he talked about some subjects the students were interested.
A. that B. which C. in which D. of which
[小结]关键词:介词的选用与从句主谓结构的搭配有关。
五、which和in which用法的区别
which和in which用法的区别为:意思不同、用法不同、词性不同。
1、which:which用作关系代词,可引导限制性定语从句或非限制性定语从句,引导非限制性定语从句时which可以用整个主句作为其前行词,相当于and that,有时还可引导不定式短语从句。
2、in which:in which用于定语从句,作关系副词,在句中不做成分,in which=where。
1、which:which是关系代词或关系形容词,作为代词用作主语或宾语,作为形容词用作定语。
2、in which:“介词短语 which”属于副词性,只能用作状语。
六、有inwhich的是什么从句
1、 inwhich用于定语从句,作关系副词,在句中不做成分。inwhich只能用在定语从句中,等于where,在定语从句中作状语如果先行词前已有前置词,关系副词就用where;如果先行词前没有前置词,此时既可以用where,也可以用inwhich。
2、定语从句:一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后进行修饰限定。
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