raises raise 的详细用法

一、raise的用法 英语

1、 [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p](a) lift or move(sth) to a higher level; cause to rise举起,升起,提起,抬起（某物）: raise one's hand举手* He raised his eyes from his work.他停下工作举目观看.* raise a sunken ship(up) to the surface把沉船打捞出水面* raise one's hat to sb, ie as a sign of respect向某人举帽致敬.(b) move(sth/sb) to an upright position竖起,立起,扶起（某物[某人]）: raise a man from his knees把跪着的男子搀起来* We raised the fence and fixed it in position.我们把篱笆竖立起来并固定住.

2、[Tn, Tn.pr]~ sth(to sth) increase the amount or volume or heighten the level of sth增加某物之数量或容量;提高某事物的水平: raise salaries, prices, profits, etc增加薪水、提高价格、加大利润* He raised his offer to 500.他把出价提高到500英镑.* raise one's voice, ie speak more loudly提高嗓门* raise the temperature to 80使温度升高到80* raise standards of service提高服务水平* raise sb's hopes, ie make sb more hopeful点燃某人的希望.

3、[Tn] cause(sth) to arise or appear引起,激起（某事物）;使（某事物）产生或出现: raise doubts, fears, suspicions, etc in people's minds引起人们的怀疑、恐惧、猜疑等* The horses' hooves raised a cloud of dust.马蹄扬起了一片尘土.* raise the spirits of the dead使死者显灵* The dirty joke raised a blush on her cheek.这个下流笑话羞得她脸通红.

4、[Tn](a) cause(sth) to be heard使（某事）尽人皆知: raise a commotion, fuss, protest, stink, etc搞出骚乱、纷扰、抗议、纠纷等* raise the alarm/alert发出警报* The retort raised a cheer in support of the speaker.发言人这一反驳博得了一片支持的欢呼声.(b) bring(sth) up for discussion or attention; put forward将（某事物）提出讨论或引起注意: The book raises many important issues(for our consideration).该书提出了许多重要问题（值得考虑）.* I'm glad you raised that point.你能把那一点指出来,我感到很高兴.

5、[Tn] bring or collect(sth) together; manage to obtain召集或集结（某事物）;筹措: raise an army招募军队* raise a loan, a subscription, etc借款、募捐* raise funds for charity, eg by holding a bazaar筹集慈善基金（如藉助於举行义卖活动）* a fund-raising event筹款活动.

6、[Tn](a)(esp US) bring up(a child, etc)养育（孩子等）: I was raised by my aunt on a farm.我是在农场由姨妈抚养大的.* It's difficult raising a family on a small income.依靠微薄的收入是很难养家的.(b) breed(farm animals); grow or produce(crops)饲养（家畜）;种植或生产（作物）. Cf参看 rear2.

7、[Tn, Tn.pr]~ sth(to sb/sth) build or erect(a monument, statue, etc)建造或树立（纪念碑、雕像等）: raise a memorial to those killed in war立碑纪念战争中的死难者.

8、[Tn] end(a siege, etc)解除（包围等）: raise a blockade, a ban, an embargo解除封锁、禁令、禁运.

9、[Tn](infml口) get in contact with(sb); find(sth)与（某人）接触;与（某人）建立联系;找到（某人）: I can't raise her on the phone.我打电话找不到她.* I've been trying to raise this spare part everywhere.我一直在到处寻找,想弄到这种备件.

10、[Tn](in card-games, esp poker) bet more than(another player)（纸牌戏,尤指扑克牌戏中）下赌注超过（对手）: I'll raise you!我超过你（的赌注）!

(idm习语) kick up/raise a dust=> dust1. lift/raise a finger/hand=> lift. raise `Cain/`hell/the `roof(infml口) be very angry; cause an uproar大怒;大吵大闹: He raised Cain when he found he had been cheated.他发觉受骗而勃然大怒. raise one's `eyebrows(at sth)(esp passive尤用於被动语态) show disdain or surprise表示轻蔑或惊讶: Eyebrows were raised/There were many raised eyebrows when he shaved all his hair off.他把头发剃光了,人人见了都大吃一惊. raise one's glass(to sb) drink a toast(to sb)向（某人）祝酒. raise sb's hackles=> hackles. raise/start a hare=> hare. raise a `laugh/`smile amuse people enough to make them laugh/smile逗得人大笑[发笑]. raise/lower one's sights=> sight1. raise sb's `spirits make sb feel more cheerful or brave使某人感到振奋或受到鼓舞;鼓起某人的勇气: My win at chess raised my spirits a little.我赢了这盘国际象棋才打起了一点精神. raise the `temperature increase tension, hostility, etc加剧紧张气氛、敌对情绪等: This insult raised the temperature of the discussion.这种侮辱的言语使讨论的气氛顿时紧张起来. raise one's voice a`gainst sb/sth speak firmly and boldly against sb/sth坚决而勇敢地发言反对某人[某事物].

> raise n(US)=rise1 3: get a raise of 200获得加薪200英镑.

-raiser(forming compound ns用以构成复合名词) person or thing that raises(raise 5)进行召集或筹措的人或事物: a `curtain-raiser, ie a short play before the main one* `fire-raisers, ie arsonists* a `fund-raiser.

二、raise 的详细用法

1、raise的基本意思是“向上动”“从低处向高处上升”,可指不太费力地将物体举向高处或将其从较低的平面移至较高的平面,也可指把某物垂直竖起来(即一头着地)。

2、raise也常用于比喻,如提高政治觉悟、生活水平、物价、温度、声音、税率等。引申也可表示“筹集”“养大”“饲养”“种植”等。raise只用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语,偶尔也接以“to be n./adj.”充当补足语的复合宾语。

1、raise用作名词时表示工资、薪金等的增加,是美式英语的用法,英式英语用rise表示。

2、raise在美式英语中有“饲养，抚养”的意思，如raisecattle（饲养牲口）和raisechildren（抚养孩子）。相对应的英式英语则是breed cattle和rear children；

3、raise在美式英语中还有“增加”的意思，通常指工资等的上升，如araisein/of salary。英式英语中习惯用rise或increase去替换该词；

1、raise the management level提高管理水平

4、raise cain大吵大闹；引起骚乱

elevate, raise, hoist, heave, lift这组词都有“升起，举起”的意思，其区别是：

1、elevate较正式用词，指位置、高度的升高，多作比喻用，指职位、品德等的提高。

2、raise较正式用词，常可与lift换用，但强调把某物举起或抬起到应有的高度。常用比喻。

3、hoist多指用绳索、滑轮等机械把重物升起。

4、heave指需花大力气或借外力才能举起或抬起重物。

5、lift指用人力或机械力把某物升到较高的位置。

arise读法英[ə'raɪz]美[ə'raɪz]

作不及物动词的意思是：出现；上升；起立

This serenity arose in part from Rachel's religious beliefs.

这种平和部分由于雷切尔的宗教信仰。

三、raise的固定搭配

1、raise awareness：提高意识。例如：We need to raise awareness of the importance of environmental protection.（我们需要提高人们对环保重要性的意识。）

2、raise funds：筹集资金。例如：The charity organization is trying to raise funds for the homeless.（这个慈善组织正试图为无家可归者筹集资金。）

3、raise a question：提出问题。例如：The article raises some important questions about the future development of the company.（这篇文章提出了一些关于公司未来发展的重要问题。）

4、raise objections：提出反对意见。例如：Several members of the team raised objections to the new proposal.（团队中的几个成员对新提议提出了反对意见。）

5、raise standards：提高标准。例如：The company is committed to raising standards in the industry.（这家公司致力于提高行业标准。）

6、raise a family：养育家庭。例如：She raised a large family and worked full-time at the same time.（她养育了一个大家庭，同时还全职工作。）

7、raise the bar：提高标准。例如：The company is trying to raise the bar in terms of customer service.（这家公司正试图在客户服务方面提高标准。）

8、raise expectations：提高期望值。例如：The success of the previous project has raised expectations for the new one.（上一个项目的成功提高了对新项目的期望值。）

9、raise the issue：提出问题。例如：The president raised the issue of climate change during the meeting.（总统在会议上提出了气候变化的问题。）

10、raise the alarm：发出警报。例如：The fire alarm raised the alarm and everyone evacuated the building immediately.（火警报警声响起，所有人立即疏散了建筑。）

11、raise one's voice：意为“提高嗓门”，指大声说话或呼喊。例如：He had to raise his voice to be heard over the noise of the crowd.（他不得不提高嗓门才能在人群嘈杂的声音中被听到。）

12、raise a flag：意为“升起旗帜”，指用旗帜或标志来表达某一立场或信仰。例如：The protesters raised a flag to show their support for democracy.（抗议者升起旗帜表达他们对民主的支持。）

13、raise an eyebrow：意为“挑起眉毛”，指表示惊讶或不满。例如：His behavior raised a few eyebrows among his colleagues.（他的行为在同事中引起了一些惊讶的眼神。）

14、raise the bar：意为“提高标准”，指将期望或要求的水平提高。例如：The company is constantly raising the bar in terms of quality and innovation.（这家公司一直在提高产品的质量和创新水平。）

15、raise a toast：意为“举杯祝酒”，指在庆祝场合中举起酒杯表示祝福或致辞。例如：Let's raise a toast to the newlyweds.（让我们为新人举杯祝福。）

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