音素表(音素表中辅音有哪些)

一、音素表中辅音有哪些

辅音音素如下：

共28个辅音音素，分为清辅音和浊辅音，其中十个清辅音与十个浊辅音恰好成对。

1、清辅音：/p//t//k//f//s//θ//ʃ//tʃ//ts//tr/

2、浊辅音：/b//d//g//v//z//ð//ʒ//dʒ//dz//dr/

3、然后剩下的几个辅音音素：/m/，/n/，/l/，/ŋ/，/h/，/r/，/j/，/w/。

扩展资料：

部分音素发音技巧

1、[p]双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。

2、[t]舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔喷出，但声带不振动。

3、[ɡ]舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，然后突然间离开，将气送出来，但声带需振动。

4、[ə]嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。

5、[ʒ]双唇收圆并稍微突出，舌头稍微上卷，舌尖接近上齿龈，送气，但声带需振动。

6、[ʃ]双唇收圆并稍微突出，舌尖接近上齿龈，送气，声带不振动。

7、[ð]上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖，送气，但声带需振动。

8、[z]双唇微微张开，舌头自然放松，气流从上下齿隙间送出，但声带需振动。

二、英语的全部音素表。请各位帮帮忙啊

英语音素表

一、元音:

1、单元音: [i:] [i] [e] [æ] [u:] [u] [:] [ ]

[:] [ ] [ ] [a:]

2、双元音 [ai] [ei] [ i] [i ] [ε ] [u ] [au] [ u]

二、辅音:

[b] [s] [k] [d] [f] [g] [h] [j] [k] [l]

[m] [n] [p] [r] [t] [v] [w] [z] [dz] [ts] [ ]

[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [θ] [ð] [ŋ]

[ei] name plane Jane baby cake

1-01

在闭音节中

[æ] bag dad hat map black back

1-02

e在开音节中

[i:] he these me Chinese

1-03

在闭音节中

[e] bed let pen desk yes egg

1-04

i在开音节中

[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite

1-05

在闭音节中

[i] fish big drink sit milk swim

1-06

o在开音节中

[ u]

those close go hoe home no

1-07

在闭音节中

[ ]

clock not box shop sock

1-08

u在开音节中

[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday

1-09

在闭音节中

[ ]

读音例词编号

a [ ]

China another woman breakfast

2-01

[i] orange comrade village cabbage 2-02

e [ ]

hundred student open moment 2-03

[i] chicken pocket begin children 2-04

i [ ]/[i]

holiday beautiful family animal 2-05

[ai] exercise satellite

2-06

o [ ]

second tonight somebody welcome

2-07

[ u]

also zero photo

2-08

u [ ]

autumn difficult 2-09

[ju(:)] popular

读音例词编号

a在[w]音后面 [ ]

want what watch wash quality

3-01

a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father

3-02

i在-nd-ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high

3-03

o在-st-ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold

3-04

o在m n v th前 [ ]

come monkey love mother

3-05

[α:] car farm dark sharpener

4-01

[:]

warm quarter towards

4-02

or

or在[w]音后面 [:]

forty morning short

4-03

[:]

word worker worse

4-04

er ir ur [:]

[ε ]

care dare hare

5-01

ere [i ]

here mere

5-02

ire [ai ]

fire hire wire

5-03

ore [:]

more score before

5-04

ure [ju ]

读音例词编号

ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play

6-01

air [ε ]

air hair chair pair repair

6-02

al

al在f m前 [:]

small ball talk wall all 6-03

[:l]

always also salt almost

6-04

[α:] half calm

6-05

au/aw [:]

autumn daughter draw

6-06

ea [i:] teach easy cheap please

6-07

[e] heavy bread sweater weather

6-08

[ei] break great 6-09

ear [i ]

hear dear near clear year 6-10

[ε ]

bear pear wear swear 6-11

[:]

earth learn early 6-12

ee [i:] jeep week green three

6-13

eer [i ]

pioneer deer beer

6-14

ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they

6-15

eu/ew

在 j l r后 [ju:] new few newspaper

6-16

[u:] flew brew jewelry

6-17

ie/[s]音后拼写为ei [i:] piece field receive seize

6-18

oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal

6-19

oar/oor [:]

roar board door floor 6-20

oi/oy [ i]

noise point boy toilet

6-21

oo [u:] broom food tooth school

6-22

[u] book look cook foot good

6-23

ou/ow [au] flower house count down

6-24

[ u]

know row throw though 6-25

[ ]

young country enough

6-26

[u:] group you soup through 6-27

our [:]

course your four 6-28

[au ]

our hour ours

6-29

[:]

journey

6-30

ui

ui在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition 6-31

[u:] juice fruit suit 6-32

[b] bike bus bag 9-01

[/] bomb tomb lamb climb

9-02

c

c在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music 9-03

[s] face decide cinema 9-04

ch [ ]

much chick rich teacher

9-05

[k] school headache chemistry

9-06

[ ]

machine Chicago

9-07

-ck [k] cock pocket black knock 9-08

d [d] doctor bread hand day 9-09

-dge [ ]

bridge fridge

9-10

dr- [dr] children driver drink 9-11

f [f] five four breakfast 9-12

g

g在e i/y前 [ ]

bag gardon go 9-13

[ ]

orange large German 9-14

-gh

gh- [f] cough enough rough 9-15

[ ]

sorghum spaghetti ghost

9-16

gu--gue [ ]

guess league dialogue guitar 9-17

[ w]

language anguish penguin 9-18

h [h] hot head house hand 9-19

[/] hour honest honor

9-20

j [ ]

jeep jar joke join July 9-21

k [k] kind bike skate make week 9-22

kn- [n] knife know knock 9-23

l [l] life milk school tall 9-24

m [m] monkey come tomato 9-25

-mn [m] autumn column solemn 9-26

n

n在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note 9-27

[ŋ] uncle thank hungry 9-28

-ng [ŋ] morning young wrong 9-29

p [p] paper plane pig ship pen 9-30

ph [f] elephant photo telephone 9-31

-q/-que [k] Iraq cheque

9-32

qu- [kw] quality quite quarter

9-33

r [r] red rubber ruler 9-34

s在音节开头或清辅音前

在元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk 9-35

[z] music husband 9-36

sc- [sk] scarlet scout Scotland 9-37

[s] muscle science 9-38

sh [ ]

she fish shirt wash 9-39

t在通常情况下

在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet 9-40

[ ]

patient nation 9-41

tch [ ]

watch catch match 9-42

th在通常情况下

在冠词代词介词连词中

在词尾-the-ther中 [θ] thin thirty method

9-43

[ð] the these with than

9-44

[ð] clothe father weather 9-45

tr- [tr] tree train country truck 9-46

v [v] very voice love leave 9-47

w [w] week win wake sweet wait 9-48

[/] answer two 9-49

wh-

wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why 9-50

[h] who whose whole 9-51

x

在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise 9-52

[gz] example exist exact 9-53

wr- [r] write wrong wrist 9-54

y- [j] yes yard yellow young 9-55

z [z]

三、什么音素表 什么是音素表

我解释一下音素吧.

某一种语言的语音体系中最小的单元,具有表示两词之间的词意差异的能力.例如,英语pail（提桶）与tail（尾巴）的区别在于开头的辅音音素p与t.同一音素依其在词中的位置会具有不同的语音性质,例如t在tan（棕色）中是开口呼,而在too（过于）中则是合口呼.音素的这种变化称为音素变体（allophone）.各语言中音素的多寡相差甚多,有不组十几个的,也有多到100多的.英语音素约有44个（因口音和分析方法而异）.两种语言或两种方言具有同一种音素体系的现在是不存在的.

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