井英语(水井英语)

一、水井英语

水井英语：(water) well。

参考例句：

The long drought dried up all the wells in the village.

久旱使村中所有的水井都干涸了。

The well can be thought of as a dilatometer

水井可以认为是一个膨胀计。

Do not know to when, the home of eye wheel well into the"worm" wells.

不知道打何时起，故乡那眼辘轳水井换成了“蜗杆”水井。

"When the drought came, the crops failed and the cattle ate all the grass around the overworked wells."

干旱到来时,作物欠收,负担过重的水井周围的青草全给牛吃光了。

water是什么意思：

n.水；雨水；海水；海域

v.给?浇水；供以水；加水；流泪；流口水

In smooth water

进入顺境

Is the water on or off?

自来水龙头开着还是关着？

Water Skiing is a surface water sport.

滑水是一项水面运动。

Please fetch some water to water the flowers.

请你去弄点水来浇花。

Water will flow from their buckets; their seed will have abundant water.

水会从他们的桶里流出，而种子会获得充足的水源。

二、石油钻井一些专业术语英语及缩写是什么

涉外钻井英语培训教程单词及词组

bottom hole assembly井下钻具组合

maintain the angle稳斜

rigid packed hole assembly刚性满眼钻具组合

pendulum drill-assembly钟摆钻具组合

straighten the hole纠斜

tapered drill-assembly塔式钻具组合

stabilizer扶正器

anti-deviation control and deviation building up防斜，稳斜，增斜

reasonable合理的

The reasonable length of the bottom hole assembly depends on the weight on bit. Normally, the maximum weight on bit is roughly equal to 70% of the total weight of the bottom hole assembly.

Up to standard达到标准

Packed-hole stabilizer= full hole stabilizer满眼扶正器

Down hole complicated condition井下复杂情况

Drifting drilling assembly通井钻具组合

Drilling jar随钻震击器

Heavy wall drill pipe加重钻杆

Shock absorber减震器

To reduce the excessive impact on a drilling bit so as to prolong the life of the bit

Fishing assembly打捞钻具组合

Make-up sub,safety sub,drilling jar,drill collar and accelerator对口接头，安全接头，随钻震击器，钻铤，加速器

Slip socket卡瓦打捞筒

At the bottom of the drill-string assembly

The 150 m drill pipe shall be used when the deviation angle is between 0°∽35°，the 250∽300 m heavy drill pipe be used between 35°∽80°,and the 300∽400 m heavy drill pipe be used at 80°and above.

Power drilling assembly井下动力钻具组合

It consists of drilling bit, power drilling tool,bent sub,non-magnetic drill collar,six drill collars and twelve heavy wall drill pipe动力钻具，弯接头，无磁钻铤

S135 means that the tensile strength is 135psi.

Safety slip安全卡瓦

Fingerboard指梁

Small hoist小气葫芦

Neutral point中和点

Once every three months for continuous operation

Mud non- corrosive ring泥浆腐蚀环

Hydraulic power station液压箱

Scraper刮泥器

Automatic trip-in devices自动灌浆器

Sensor传感器

Trip tank= meter tank计量罐

Slug the drill pipe打入重浆

Pump stroke泵冲

Mud saver防喷盒

Doghouse偏房

Dies, jaws,hydraulic tong钳牙，钳头，液压大钳

Lifting sub提升短节

18 degrees shoulder elevator 18度斜坡吊卡

cock旋塞

rope兜绳 monkey board二层台

hammer and adjustable wrench榔头和活动扳手

escape equipment逃生装置

derrick井架

crown-o-matic防碰天车

adjust调整

gear’s position挡位

reaming bit and bit breaker划眼钻头以及钻头盒

foreman’s warehouse大班房

steel roller钢卷尺

tape皮尺

lay down the drill string甩钻具

after the cementing operation

dope铅油

it is better to apply it with the sealing film密封膜

dummy trip短起下

torque indicator扭矩表

chain tong链钳

pipe tong管钳

four jet bit四水眼喷射钻头

diamond bit金钢石钻头

bit sub钻头接头

It is a bell sub,convenient for fishing钟式接头

Reaming bit

Six pulse nozzles 6个脉冲水眼

Shock absorber减震器

Retrievable-sleeve stabilizer可换滑套式扶正器

Drilling jar shake up and down随钻震击器上下震击

Under tensile condition

Coring tools coring bit coring barrel

Measurement while the drilling随钻测斜仪

Cross-over sub配合接头

The same type of thread

Are the last joints of the drill pipes stands or single joints?

Kelly saver sub方保接头

三、石油钻井英语相关术语有哪些

太多了！贴不全！

钻井drilling钻井方法drilling method顿钻钻井cable drilling

杆式顿钻rod tool drilling绳式顿钻cable tool drilling

轻便钻井portable drilling直井straight hole深井deep well

超深井super deep well地热井geothermal well

热采井thermal production well工程井engineering rejection well

工程报废井abandoned well弃井abandoned well

钻井设计well design钻井质量drilling quality

岩石的物理机械性质physical-mechanical properties of rock

矿物的微硬度 micro-hardness of rook

肖氏岩石硬度 Shores hardness史氏岩石硬度 Shi's hardness

矿物的弹性模量elastic modulus of mineral

岩石的弹性模量elastic modulus of rock

矿物的泊松比Poissons ratio mineral

岩石的泊松比Poissons ratio rock

矿物的切变模量shear modulus of mineral

岩石的切变模量shear modulus of rock

矿物和岩石的体积压缩模量bulk compressibility mineral and rock

岩石的体积压缩系数coefficient of bulk compressibility mineral and rock

岩石的抗拉伸强度tensile strength of rock

岩石的直接拉伸试验 direct tensile test of rock

岩石的巴西劈裂拉伸实验Brazilian test of rock

•岩石的筒形抗内压胀裂试验 burst test of hollow cyling by internal pressure

岩石的常规抗压缩强度 compressive strength of rock

岩石的抗剪切强度 shear strength of rock

岩石的抗剪切强度试验 shear test of rock

岩石的三轴强度试验 tri-axial test of rock

岩石的常规三轴试验 ordinary tri-axial test of rock

岩石的真三轴试验 true tri-axial test of rock

脆性岩石 brittle rock塑性岩石plastic rock

岩石的假塑性破坏pseudo-plastic breakage of rock

岩石塑性系数coefficient of plasticity of rock

岩石的脆塑性转变压力（临界压力）brittle plastic transitional pressure of rock

岩石的库仑纳维尔强度准则Conlomb-Navier strength criterion of rock

岩石的内磨擦角和内磨擦系数angle of interal friction and coefficient of interal friction of rock

岩石的莫尔强度准则 Mohr strength criterion of rock

岩石的格里菲斯脆性破坏准则 Griffith criterion of brittle failure of rock

统计强度理论statistical strength theory

岩石的表面破碎surface fracture of rock

岩石的疲劳破碎fatigue fracture of rock

岩石的体积破碎volumetric fracture of rock

岩石的单位体积破碎pecific volumetric fracture work of rock

地应力in situ stress

岩层的水平测向应力horizontal stress of strata

测向系数coefficient of lateral pressure

围压confining pressure有效应力effective stress

压持效应chip hold effect岩石硬度减低剂rock hardness reducer

岩石的可钻性drill ability of rock岩石的研磨性rock abrasiveness

钻具drilling tool钻柱drill stem复合钻柱combination string

满眼钻柱packed hole assembly踏式钻铤组合tapered drill collar string

钟摆钻具pendulum assembly偏重钻铤 unbalanced drill collar

钻柱弯曲buckling of drill string

钻具的扭转震动twisting vibration of drill string

钻杆疲劳破坏fatigue-failure of drill string上紧矩 make-up torque

应力减轻槽stress-relief groove减震器vibration dampener

稳定器stabilizer井眼大扩器reamer钻井液drilling fluids

水基钻井液water-base drilling fluids

淡水钻井液fresh-water drilling fluids

低固相钻井液low solids fluids

低固相不分散钻井液low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids

抑制性钻井液inhibitive drilling fluids

盐水钻井液salt-water drilling fluids

饱和盐水钻井液saturated salt-water drilling fluids

钙处理钻井液calcium treated drilling fluids

钾盐钻井液potassium drilling fluids

混油钻井液oil-emulsion drilling fluids

生物聚合物钻井液biodegrability drilling fluids

油基钻井液oil base drilling fluids

反相乳化钻井液invert-emulsion drilling fluids

平衡活度钻井液balanced activity drilling fluids

泡沫钻井液foam drilling fluids密闭液sealing fluids

完井液completion fluids封隔夜packer fluids

解卡浸泡液stuck freeing spotting fluids

钻井液性能properties of drilling fluids

滤失filtration API滤失量API filtration

高温高压滤失量high temperature and high pressure filtration

动滤失量dynamic filtration滤饼filter cake含砂量sand content

钻井液固相含量solids content in drilling fluids

亚甲基兰实验methylene blue test

石灰含量lime content estimation

钻井液的酚酞碱度Pm alkalinity滤液酚酞碱度Pt alkalinity

滤液甲基橙碱度Mf alkalinity造浆率yield

破乳电压emulsion-breaking voltage

钻井液流变性drilling fluids rheology漏斗粘度funnel viscosity

触变性thixotropic behavior静切力gel strength

初切力initial gel strength终切力10-minuto gel strength

剪切降粘特性shear-thinning behavior

钻井液受污染contamination of drilling fluids

粘土侵clay contamination盐侵salt contamination

盐水侵salt water contamination钙侵calcium contamination

砂侵sand contamination水侵water contamination

气侵gas contamination钻井液处理剂mud additives

降失水剂filtrate or reduction agents增粘剂thickening agent

膨润土增效剂agents of increasing bentonite

降粘剂thinning agents加重剂weighting agents

堵漏剂lost circulation materials水敏性页岩water-sensitive shale

膨润土的预水化pre-hydrated bentonite固相控制solid control

钻屑cutting砂sand泥silt胶体颗粒colloidal solids

钻进drilling钻进技术drilling technology

钻进技术参数drilling parameters钻压weight on bit

悬重和钻重string suspending weight and drilling weight

转速rpm-revolution per minute排量rate of flow

零轴向点zero axial stress point中性点neutral point

开钻spud in完钻finishing drilling送钻bit feed

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