knife的音标 knife怎么读

一、英语音标的读法

英语音标发音规则

一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音

元音字母

读音

例词

a

在开音节中

[ei] name plane Jane baby cake

在闭音节中

[æ] bag dad hat map black back

e

在开音节中

[i:] he these me Chinese

在闭音节中

[e] bed let pen desk yes egg

i

在开音节中

[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite

在闭音节中

[i] fish big drink sit milk swim

o

在开音节中

[əu] those close go hoe home no

在闭音节中

[ɔ] clock not box shop sock

u

在开音节中

[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday

在闭音节中

[ʌ]bus cup jump much lunch

在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super

二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

元音字母

读音

例词

a

[ə] China another woman breakfast

[i] orange comrade village cabbage

e

[ə] hundred student open weekend

[ə:] nerve serve term

[i] chicken pocket begin children

i

[i] holiday beautiful family animal

[ai] exercise satellite

o

[ə] second tonight somebody welcome

[əu] also zero photo

u

[ə] autumn difficult

[ju:] popular congratulation January

动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate

u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue

三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

元音字母

读音

例词

a在[w]音后面

[ɔ] want what watch wash quality

a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前

[a:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father

i在-nd-ld和gh前

[ai] find child light high

o在-st-ld前

[əu] most postcard old cold

o在m n v th前

[ʌ] come monkey love mother

四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组

读音

例词

ar

ar在[w]音后面

[a:] car farm dark sharpener

[ɔ:] warm quarter towards

or

or在[w]音后面

[ɔ:] forty morning short

[ə:] word worker worse

er ir ur

[ə:] certainly bird Thursday

辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry

-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday

五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组

读音

例词

are

[ɛə] care dare hare

ere

[iə] here mere

ire

[aiə] fire hire wire

ore

[ɔ:] more score before

ure

[juə] pure cure

are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ə]音,例如:picture pleasure

重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音.

例如:parent zero story during inspiring

某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.

例如:orange very American paragraph

六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组

读音

例词

ai/ay

[ei] afraid rain wait day play

air

[aiə] air hair chair pair repair

al在f m前

[ɔ] small ball talk wall all

[ɔ:l] always also salt almost bald

[a:] half calm

au/aw

[ɔ:] autumn daughter draw

ea

[i:] teach easy cheap please

[e] heavy bread sweater weather

[ei] break great

ear

[iə] hear dear near clear year

[εə] bear pear wear

[ə:] earth learn early

ee

[i:] jeep week green three

eer

[iə] pioneer deer beer

ei/ey

[ei] eight neighbour they

[i:] either key

eu/ew在j l r s后

[ju:] new few newspaper

[u:] flew brew

ie/ei在[s]音之后

[i:] piece field receive

oa

[əu] coat Joan boat goal

oar/oor

[ɔ:] roar board door floor

oi/oy

[ɔi] noise point boy toilet

oo

[u:] broom food tooth school

[u] book look cook foot good

ou/ow

[au] flower house count down

[əu] know row throw though

[ʌ] young country enough

[u:] group you soup

our

[ɔ:] course your four

[auə] our hour ours

[ə:] journey

ui

在j l r s后

[ju:i] fluid suicide tuition

[u:] juice fruit suit

七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音

元音字组或字群

读音

例词

ai/ay ei/ey

[i] Sunday foreign monkey

ow

[əu] yellow sparrow tomorrow

元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或[i].

例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee

-sion-tion

[∫n] impression nation

-sion在元音字母后

[ӡn] vision decision occasion

-tion在s后

[t∫ən] question suggestion

-sten

[sn] listen

-stle

[sl] whistle

-sure

[ӡə] pleasure measure

-ture

[t∫ə] picture culture

八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音

复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.

例如:

everyday[ei]

handbag[æ]

blackboard[ɔ:]

有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.

例如:

sun太阳 day[ei]日子> Sunday[i]星期天

holy神圣 day[ei]日子> holiday[i]假日

break中断 fast[a:]斋戒> breakfast[ə]早餐

cup茶杯 board木板[ɔ:]> cupboard[ə]碗柜

九,辅字组的读音

辅字组

读音

例词

b

[b] bike bus bag

[/] bomb tomb

c

c在e前或在i/y前

[k] cake picture coat music

[s] face decide cinema

ch

[t∫] much chick rich teacher

[k] school headache chemistry

[∫] machine

-ck

[k] cock pocket black knock

d

[d] doctor bread hand day

-dge

[dӡ] bridge fridge

dr-

[dr] children driver drink

f

[f] five four breakfast

g

g在e i/y前

[g] bag gardon go

[dӡ] orange large German

gh

[f] cough enough

[/] light daughter high

gu--gue

gu在非重读音节中

[g] guess league dialogue

[gw] language anguish

h

[h] hot head house hand

[/] hour honest

j

[dӡ] jeep jar joke join July

k

[k] kind bike skate make week

kn-

[n] knife know knock

l

[l] life milk school tall

m

[m] monkey come autumn

-mn

[m] autumn column

n

n在[k] [g]音前

[n] not shine ten note

[ŋ] uncle thank hungry

-ng

[ŋ] morning young wrong

p

[p] paper plane pig ship pen

ph

[f] elephant photo telephone

q

[k] Iraq

qu-

[kw] quality quite

r

[r] red rubber ruler

二、knife怎么读

knife读法：英 [naɪf]美 [naɪf]

释义：

1、n.刀；匕首

2、vt.用刀切；（口）伤害

3、vi.劈开；划过

marking knife划线刀

air knife气刀

putty knife油灰刀

clasp knife折刀

例句：

1、In about 1844, this kind of crazy guy took a big knife and he slit the throat of his mother and his two sisters, and they were--the police were looking for him.

在1844年，有个疯子用刀，将她母亲和两个妹妹割喉杀死，然后警察开始追捕他。

2、Well,I think one of the questions--the question is how can you successfully invest in a market where,I guess, people say you might catch a falling knife.

其中一个问题，提问是，怎么能够成功地，投资于一个，有所谓抄底行情的市场。

扩展资料

knife的近义词：sword

读法：英 [sɔːd]美 [sɔrd]

释义：

1、n.刀，剑；武力，战争

2、n.(Sword)人名；(英)索德

短语：

1、butterfly sword蝴蝶双刀

2、Shadowless Sword无影剑

3、softwind sword松风剑法

4、Flying Sword会飞的剑

三、knife的f是元音还是辅音

knife的f是辅音，knife的音标是［naɪf]，可以看出f对应的发音音素是辅音［f]。

详细释义：

n.餐刀；刀子，刀具，匕首；手术刀

v.用刀伤害（或杀害）；如刀般划过

变形：复数knives、第三人称单数knifes、现在分词knifing、过去式knifed、过去分词knifed

用法：

knife用作名词时意为“刀”，转化成动词则指用刀将某物割开或把刀刺进某物之中，即“切割，刺”，这种动作通常是一种伤害性的动作，其宾语多为人。

knife多用作及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。

例句：

Thisknifeneedssharpening.

这把刀需要磨了。

文章到此结束，如果本次分享的knife的音标和knife怎么读的问题解决了您的问题，那么我们由衷的感到高兴！

标签：读音  规则  发音