thegreatwall(thegreatwall是什么意思)

来源：择校网时间：2024-11-24 08:27:04

一、长城翻译成 The Great Wall,最初源于哪里为什么

有「葡萄牙的李维」之称的史学家若昂·德·巴罗斯（Jo?odeBarros）在1563年的里斯本出版了《亚洲旬年史之三（TerceiraDécadasda?sia）》，其第二卷第七章首次在西方介绍了「长城」的存在，但还没有与「伟大」等词直接关联在一起：Estemurovemlan?adoemhumacartadeGeographiadetodaaquellaterra，feitapelosmesmosChijs，ondevemsiduadostodolosMontes，Rios，Cidades，Villas，comseusnomesescritosnaletradelles，aqualmandámosvirdelácomChijperaainterpreta??odella，edealgunslivrosseus，quetambemhouvemos...Eoquesobreissonosdavamaentendereran?oserpertodocontinuado，sómentehaverentreosChijs，eosTátashumacordadeserrasmuiasperas，eemalgunspassosestavaestemurofeito;masagoraqueperellesovimospintado，fez-nosgrandeadmira??o.此城，由前述中国人绘于中国全图之上，是图以汉字名山川、城邑，均由彼译出，并与它书并带至此（即里斯本）......关于此城，略有耳闻，向以为并非连续，然而竟是横亘于汉人、鞑靼人土地之间，依山而建之通路，且据此图，亦是完全连续的，实使人大为惊奇。西班牙传教士胡安·冈萨雷斯·德·门多萨（JuanGonzálezdeMendoza）1585年出版了西班牙文的《大中华帝国史（Historiadelascosasmásnotables，ritosycostumbresdelgranreynodelaChina）》。此书随后被陆续译为拉丁文、意大利文、法文、英文与德文，在西欧广为流传，影响甚大。下文引自该书1588年英译本的第二卷第一章，拼写与如今已略有出入。英语中第一次用「greatwall」来称呼长城，应该就是1588年了：ThelastkingofthelynageofthiswoorthieVitey，wascalledTzintzon:thisdidmakethemightieandgreatwallaforesaide.FindinghimselfetobegreatlytroubledwiththekingofTartarie，whodidmakewarrevpponhiminmanyplacesofhiskingdom，hedidordainethemakingthereof，andforthefurnishingofthesame，hedidtakethethirdmanofthecountrietotheworke;andforthatmaniepeoplediddieinthistediousworke，byreasontheywentsofarrefromtheirownehouses，andindiuersclimescleanecontrarievntothatwhereastheywerebredandborne:itgrewthatthekingwashatedandabhorredofallpeople，insuchsortthattheydidconspirehisdeath，whichineffecttheydidaccomplishandslewhim，afterhehadreignedfortieyeares:andalsohissonneandheyre，whowascalledAguizi.黄帝（Vitey）世系之末帝，名唤嬴政（Tzintzon），乃营造前述壮观长城者也。盖鞑主于其疆多有滋扰，遂令营之，乃役黔首其五之三以为徭力。民人背井离乡，不习水土，多有劳死，于帝日有怨怼，乃谋革命，卌年竟功成，其子二世（Aguizi）亦被诛。伏尔泰1764年出版的《哲学词典（Dictionnairephilosophique）》「古人与今人」词条提到「LagrandemurailledelaChine」，说明「长城」与「伟大」挂钩，在西方语言专名翻译中基本定型：LesChinois，plusdedeuxcentsansavantnotreèrevulgaire，construisirentcettegrandemuraillequin’apulessauverdel’invasiondesTartares...LagrandemurailledelaChineestunmonumentdelacrainte;lespyramidessontdesmonumentsdelavanitéetdelasuperstition.Lesunesetlesautresattestentunegrandepatiencedanslespeuples，maisaucungéniesupérieur.中国人于主前二百年，即筑此长城，然终不能阻鞑靼入侵......中国万里长城为畏惧之碑，埃及金字塔实虚妄之识。此类仅证其民怀极大之忍耐，非有卓越之才。乾隆五十九年访华的著名的英国使团正使马戛尔尼伯爵在其1793年9月5日的私人日志中提到「theGreatWall」，说明英语中「theGreatWallofChina」已经成为「长城」广为流传的固定名称：AfterbreakfastwesetoutfromCou-pe-kiouinordertovisitthiscelebratedwallwhichwehadheardsuchwondersof，andafterpassingthroughtheoutermostgateontheTartarside，webeganourperegrinationonfoot，therebeingnoothermethodofapproach...IftheotherpartsofthewallbesimilartothosewhichIhaveseen，itiscertainlythemoststupendousworkofhumanhands，forIimaginethatiftheoutlineofallthemasonryofallthefortsandfortifiedplacesinthewholeworldbesidesweretobecalculated，itwouldfallconsiderablyshortofthatoftheGreatWallofChina.朝食迄，发古北口以观长城，此城久负盛名，界汉鞑之地。过关门，地既崎岖，唯徒步就之......若此城全部于吾今所见之一部相近，则吾可断言举世著名之工程虽尽合一处，亦绝难与此中国万里长城之工相敌。显示全部

二、thegreatwall是什么意思

The great wall是长城的意思。

单词解析：

一、great

英 [greɪt]；美 [ɡret]

adj.伟大的，杰出的；优异的，显著的；很多的；重大的

adv.[口语]很好地；令人满意地，成功地，顺利地；得意地

1、The room had a great bay window.

这间房有一扇巨大的凸窗。

2、I'll take great care of it.

我会加倍爱惜它的。

二、wall

英 [wɔ:l]；美 [wɔl]

n.墙；屏障；隔阂；壁垒

vt.& vi.筑墙围住，用墙隔开；围以墙

adj.墙壁的

1、Kathryn leaned against the wall of the church.

凯瑟琳倚靠在教堂的墙上。

2、He sat on the wall in the sun.

他坐在墙上晒太阳。

扩展资料

一、The Imperial Palace

故宫;琼楼金阙

例句：

1、The imperial palace is the biggest and best-preserved imperial palace and ancient architectural complex in our country.

故宫是我国规模最大，保存最完整的帝王宫殿和古建筑群。

2、Forbidden City, Ming and Qing dynasties was the Imperial Palace.

紫禁城，曾经是明清两代的皇宫。

二、The Summer Palace

颐和园

1、I went to the Summer Palace, climbed the Great Wall and went to many places of interest.

我去了颐和园，登了长城，还去了许多有趣的地方。

2、We went to the Summer Palace yesterday afternoon.

我们昨天下午去颐和园了。

三、长城的英语作文The Great Wall

导语：长城是我国古代劳动人民创造的伟大奇迹，是中国悠久历史的见证。下面是yjbs作文网我为您收集整理的英语作文，希望对您有所帮助。

长城英语作文(1)

The Great Wall, is the symbol of the Chinese nation, its magnificence, is the place we look forward to the people of the world.

The Great Wall is like a huge dragon winding is located in the badaling, ups and downs in the mountains, ancient and solemn.

Look forward to the Great Wall, the Great Wall no head, looked back, the Great Wall is not the tail. Ah! Really not the kui is called the"Great Wall". So how long wall built in? You might ask, how much manpower has been spent on the Great Wall? Chinese ancient working people with intelligence, just built the world famous Great Wall, thus, we the Chinese people are great!

Grass at the foot of the Great Wall, slightly nod, the flowers waved. The wings of the butterfly flapping shine. Valley cloud, like a white gauze covered in the whole valley. Swallows dancing lightly over the valley, scissors tail like flash. What a beautiful view!

Point of view, the Great Wall not only attracts people with its majestic, but also attracts people with beautiful scenery.

I love my country's long history, splendid culture, the more love it was splendid.

长城，是中华民族的象征，它雄伟壮丽，是世界人民向往的地方。

长城像一条巨龙蜿蜒曲折地坐落在八达岭上，起伏在崇山峻岭之中，古老而庄严。

长城向前望去，长城不见头，向后望去，长城不见尾。啊!真不愧被世人称作“万里长城”。这么长的城墙是怎么建造成的呢?你也许会问，长城花费了多少人力物力啊?我国古代劳动人民凭着聪明才智，才修建了举世闻名的万里长城，由此可见，我们中华民族是多么伟大啊!

长城脚下，青草微微地点头，花儿不住地招手。蝴蝶扑打着闪闪发光的翅膀。山谷里云雾缭绕，像白纱一样覆盖着整个山谷。燕子在山谷上空轻快地飞舞，剪刀似的尾巴一闪一闪。多么秀丽的景色啊!

看来，长城不仅以它的雄伟壮丽吸引着人们，而还以美丽景色吸引着人们。

我爱祖国悠久的'历史，灿烂的文化，更爱它锦绣的山河。

长城英语作文(2)

Far see the Great Wall, want to a long, winding beeen mountains. From shanhaiguan east to west of jiayuguan, has more than thirteen thousand.

Starting from Beijing, but it came to the Great Wall at the foot of a few tens of kilometers. This section of the Great Wall built in badaling, tall, strong, is built against the huge stone and ChengZhuan. With square brick on the top of the wall, very*** ooth, like a wide road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel. Outside walls along the rows of buttress has o meters high, there are square on buttress scanned and shot mouth, mouth for scanned and shooting. The wall on the top of every three hundred meters there is a square ChengTai, is the bulwark of station troops. Battle, echo each other beeen into Taiwan.

Standing on the Great Wall, step on the foot square brick, holding the stone on the wall, naturally think of the ancient working people to build the Great Wall. Look at the countless stone, there have a o or three one thousand catties. Then there is no train, automobile, crane, rely on countless countless hands, shoulders, step by step to carry on the steep mountains. How many working people sweat and wisdom, to condense into the former see head, after the end of the Great Wall.

Verve as grand project, is a great miracle in the history of the world.

远看长城，想一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。

从北京出发，不过几十公里就来到长城脚下。这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的嘹望口和射击口，供嘹望和射击用。城墙顶上每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，成台之间可以互相呼应。

站在长城上，踏着脚上的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，很自然地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来。单看这数不清的条石，一块有两三千斤重。那时候没有火车、汽车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步地擡上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城。

这样气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹。

长城英语作文(3)

The Great Wall is a spectacular, is the pride of the Chinese children! Far see the Great Wall, it is like a long dragon, in beeen the mountains winding. The sides of the Great Wall, surrounded by green trees, very beautiful.

Down the long lane, we climbed the Great Wall. At this time, we will find one every o or three meters ChengTai, this is the bulwark of station troops and war, beeen the ChengTai can mutual echo.

Look at the countless stone again, a o or three one thousand jins weight, there was no train. Auto crane, rely on countless countless hands, shoulders carried on the steep mountains, step by step.

Standing on the Great Wall, stepping at the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall, naturally associated with the working people of ancient building of the Great Wall. Working people shoulder carrying stone, from time to time wipe the sweat, their clothes with rotten, bleeding, but still insist on. How many working people sweat and wisdom, to condense into the front head. After the end of the Great Wall!