canyoutellme 为什么不对啊
来源：择校网 时间：2024-11-24 15:54:43
一、can you tell me 什么时候要倒装
恩。知道了。你要问的是宾语从句的语序。
情况大体分2种，即：
1.疑问词是主语
2.疑问词不是主语
情况1中，语序是：疑问词 谓语 宾语（表语），例如Could you tell me what is the matter?/ Could you tell me what is wrong?
这里what充当宾语从句的主语，所以what is本身就是主 谓的正常语序，不需要倒装。
情况2中，语序是：疑问词 主语 谓语，例如Could you tell me what your name is?（what作表语）/ Could you tell me where you are from?(where作from的宾语，整个from where作宾语从句中的表语)(或者说Could you tell me from where you are?总之保证主语 谓语这1陈述顺序，即you are而不是are you)
如果以上2例中的宾语从句单独成句，则语序应该是：疑问词 谓语 主语，即What is your name?/ Where are you from?
总之，不管是哪种情况，在作为宾语从句时，始终贯彻1个原则，那就是保证主语 谓语的陈述顺序。。本身就是该顺序的(情况1)就不需要倒装；本身是谓语 主语的疑问顺序的(情况2)，就需要把主语和谓语的位置颠倒1下以遵守该原则。。
完成。。再不懂的话算我垃圾。。^_^
二、Can***you***tell***me************what***Jack***was***happened***为什么不对啊
应该是Can you tell me what happened to Jack?
Happen的三种用法:
happen在初中英语教材中的用法主要有以下三种：
1."sth. happen 地点/时间"，意为"某地/某时发生了某事"。例如： An accident happened in that street.那条街发生了一起事故。 What's happening outside?外面发生什么事了？ 2."sth. happen to sb."意为"某人出了某事(常指不好的事发生在某人身上)"。例如： A car accident happened to him yesterday.昨天他发生了交通事故。 What happened to you?(=What was wrong/ the matter with you?)你怎么啦？
3."sb. happen to do sth."意为"某人碰巧做某事"。例如： I happened to meet her in the street.我碰巧在街上遇见她。 It happened that I was out when he called.他来访时我碰巧不在。
现在这个问题上我们只看第二条：sth作主语，happen to是谓语，sb做介词宾语。
分析清句子成分之后，我们再看你这个问题是个宾语从句问题，you是主语，can是情态动词，tell做实义动词（谓语），me是间接宾语，而后面整个一句话做tell的直接宾语，如果后面这句话是一个单独的问题就是：what happened to Jack?没有was!!
注意几个happen的使用误区,尤其是第一条：
1. happen为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。例如，要表示"这个故事发生在去年。"不能说：The story was happened last year.但可以说：The story happened last year.
2. happen为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。例如，要表示"这事发生一年了。"不能说：This happened for one year.但可以说：This happened one year ago.
3. happen一般用来强调某事发生的偶然性。如要表示事先安排或有准备的事情或活动，则不能用happen，而要用take place。例如： A sports meeting took place(=was held) in our school last week.上周我校举行了运动会。(不能说：A sports meeting happened in our school last week)
再来讲宾语从句所要求的语序，宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，即“连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”。这里特别强调的是，它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述句的语序，不是疑问句的倒装语序。例如： You must remember what your teacher said. Dad, do you know when the football game will start？
我们这个问题，要让what happened to Jack?作宾语从句，你的连接词是what,同时，这个what在宾语从句中还充当跟sth一样的主语的作用，宾从的谓语是happened to,宾语是Jack。所以what happened to Jack?作宾语从句后语序跟这个特殊疑问句本身是一样的。
终于解释完了。希望这是你想问的。
至于你刚才对那位回答者的的追问，答案：应该what happened才对，有what's happened但那是what has happened的缩写，不是 what is happened，what's happening是what is happening的缩写。
三、could you tell me 用法
用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语，将这个句子叫做宾语从句。宾语从句做介词或及物动词的宾语。现在从下列三个方面总结归纳如下：
一，引导词
A,由that
引导的陈述句性的宾语从句，在很多动词如say,
think,
wish
,
hope,
see,
believe,
agree,
expect,
hear
,
feel等动词后。连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不做句子的成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略，但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好，特别是在笔语中。
例：I
told
him
that
he
was
wrong.
l在think,believe,
suppose,
expect等动词引起的宾语从句中，有时谓语尽管是否定意义，却不用否定形式，而将think
等动词变为否定形式。
例：I
don’t
think
you
are
right.
(我认为你做的不对)
l在许多带有复合宾语的句子中，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面，而用it做形式宾语。
例：We
think
it
wrong
that
he
told
a
lie
to
everyone
(我认为他向每一个人撒谎是错误的)
B,由连词if、
whether
引导的表示“是否…”的宾语从句。Whether,if
在从句中不做句子的成分，一般情况下，whether和if
可以替换。
例：I
don’t
know
if/whether
he
will
come
tomorrow.
The
teacher
asked
if/whether
we
had
finished
the
experiment.
l在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导
例：Everything
depends
on
whether
we
have
enough
money。
l宾语从句中有or
not时不用if引导.
例：I
don’t
know
whether
the
movie
star
will
come
or
not.
l和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导.
例：Whether
to
go
there
or
not
hasn’t
been
decided.
C,由wh-引导的宾语从句。连接代词who,whom,whose,
what,
which,和连接副词when,
where,
why,
how
等连接的宾语从句，它们在句中即有连接从句的作用，又在句中充当句子的成分。
例：Do
you
know
which
film
they
are
talking
about?
(which做定语)
I
don’t
know
where
he
lives.
(where
做地点状语)
二，宾语从句的语序，
宾语从句从句的语序必须是陈述语序，既连接词 主语 谓语 其他成分
例：I
believe
that
they
will
come
soon.
He
asked
me
whether
I
was
a
teacher.
They
wanted
to
know
what
they
can
do
for
us.
二，宾语从句的时态。
宾语从句的时态受主句的限制，
既：主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定。
主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。如果从句的动作发生在主句之前，则从句要用过去完成时态。
例:
1)She
says
that
she
is
a
student.
She
said
that
she
was
a
student.
2)She
says
that
she
will
fly
to
Japan
in
a
week.
She
said
that
she
would
fly
to
Japan
in
a
week.
3)She
says
that
she
has
finished
her
homework
already.
She
said
that
she
had
finished
her
homework
already.
4)She
says
that
she
can
sing
a
song
in
English.
She
said
that
she
could
sing
a
song
in
English.
l如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。
例：The
teacher
said
that
the
earth
goes
round
the
sun.
He
told
me
that
Japan
is
an
island
country.
lCould
you
tell
me…是用来征询对方的意见，语气委婉，并不表示过去。
例：Could
you
tell
me
when
we
will
visit
the
Histury
Museum?
注意事项：
u由陈述句变成宾语从句时，要注意人称的变化。
例：She
said:
“I
have
been
to
England
before.”
She
said
that
she
had
been
to
England
before.
She
asked
me:
“Do
you
like
maths?”
She
asked
me
if
I
liked
maths.
u宾语从句与简单句的交换。
由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句，如果宾语从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时，可以用“疑问词 不定式
”做宾语的简单句结构。
例：I
don’t
know
what
I
should
do
next.
I
con’t
know
what
to
do
next.
He
didn’t
know
where
he
would
live.
He
didn’t
know
where
to
live.
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