canyoutellme 为什么不对啊
来源:择校网 时间:2024-11-03 23:19:40
一、can you tell me 什么时候要倒装
恩。知道了。你要问的是宾语从句的语序。
情况大体分2种,即:
1.疑问词是主语
2.疑问词不是主语
情况1中,语序是:疑问词 谓语 宾语(表语),例如Could you tell me what is the matter?/ Could you tell me what is wrong?
这里what充当宾语从句的主语,所以what is本身就是主 谓的正常语序,不需要倒装。
情况2中,语序是:疑问词 主语 谓语,例如Could you tell me what your name is?(what作表语)/ Could you tell me where you are from?(where作from的宾语,整个from where作宾语从句中的表语)(或者说Could you tell me from where you are?总之保证主语 谓语这1陈述顺序,即you are而不是are you)
如果以上2例中的宾语从句单独成句,则语序应该是:疑问词 谓语 主语,即What is your name?/ Where are you from?
总之,不管是哪种情况,在作为宾语从句时,始终贯彻1个原则,那就是保证主语 谓语的陈述顺序。。本身就是该顺序的(情况1)就不需要倒装;本身是谓语 主语的疑问顺序的(情况2),就需要把主语和谓语的位置颠倒1下以遵守该原则。。
完成。。再不懂的话算我垃圾。。^_^
二、Can***you***tell***me************what***Jack***was***happened***为什么不对啊
应该是Can you tell me what happened to Jack?
Happen的三种用法:
happen在初中英语教材中的用法主要有以下三种:
1."sth. happen 地点/时间",意为"某地/某时发生了某事"。例如: An accident happened in that street.那条街发生了一起事故。 What's happening outside?外面发生什么事了? 2."sth. happen to sb."意为"某人出了某事(常指不好的事发生在某人身上)"。例如: A car accident happened to him yesterday.昨天他发生了交通事故。 What happened to you?(=What was wrong/ the matter with you?)你怎么啦?
3."sb. happen to do sth."意为"某人碰巧做某事"。例如: I happened to meet her in the street.我碰巧在街上遇见她。 It happened that I was out when he called.他来访时我碰巧不在。
现在这个问题上我们只看第二条:sth作主语,happen to是谓语,sb做介词宾语。
分析清句子成分之后,我们再看你这个问题是个宾语从句问题,you是主语,can是情态动词,tell做实义动词(谓语),me是间接宾语,而后面整个一句话做tell的直接宾语,如果后面这句话是一个单独的问题就是:what happened to Jack?没有was!!
注意几个happen的使用误区,尤其是第一条:
1. happen为不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。例如,要表示"这个故事发生在去年。"不能说:The story was happened last year.但可以说:The story happened last year.
2. happen为短暂性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。例如,要表示"这事发生一年了。"不能说:This happened for one year.但可以说:This happened one year ago.
3. happen一般用来强调某事发生的偶然性。如要表示事先安排或有准备的事情或活动,则不能用happen,而要用take place。例如: A sports meeting took place(=was held) in our school last week.上周我校举行了运动会。(不能说:A sports meeting happened in our school last week)
再来讲宾语从句所要求的语序,宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”。这里特别强调的是,它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述句的语序,不是疑问句的倒装语序。例如: You must remember what your teacher said. Dad, do you know when the football game will start?
我们这个问题,要让what happened to Jack?作宾语从句,你的连接词是what,同时,这个what在宾语从句中还充当跟sth一样的主语的作用,宾从的谓语是happened to,宾语是Jack。所以what happened to Jack?作宾语从句后语序跟这个特殊疑问句本身是一样的。
终于解释完了。希望这是你想问的。
至于你刚才对那位回答者的的追问,答案:应该what happened才对,有what's happened但那是what has happened的缩写,不是 what is happened,what's happening是what is happening的缩写。
三、could you tell me 用法
用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语,将这个句子叫做宾语从句。宾语从句做介词或及物动词的宾语。现在从下列三个方面总结归纳如下:
一,引导词
A,由that
引导的陈述句性的宾语从句,在很多动词如say,
think,
wish
,
hope,
see,
believe,
agree,
expect,
hear
,
feel等动词后。连词that只起连接作用,在从句中不做句子的成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略,但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好,特别是在笔语中。
例:I
told
him
that
he
was
wrong.
l在think,believe,
suppose,
expect等动词引起的宾语从句中,有时谓语尽管是否定意义,却不用否定形式,而将think
等动词变为否定形式。
例:I
don’t
think
you
are
right.
(我认为你做的不对)
l在许多带有复合宾语的句子中,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面,而用it做形式宾语。
例:We
think
it
wrong
that
he
told
a
lie
to
everyone
(我认为他向每一个人撒谎是错误的)
B,由连词if、
whether
引导的表示“是否…”的宾语从句。Whether,if
在从句中不做句子的成分,一般情况下,whether和if
可以替换。
例:I
don’t
know
if/whether
he
will
come
tomorrow.
The
teacher
asked
if/whether
we
had
finished
the
experiment.
l在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导
例:Everything
depends
on
whether
we
have
enough
money。
l宾语从句中有or
not时不用if引导.
例:I
don’t
know
whether
the
movie
star
will
come
or
not.
l和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导.
例:Whether
to
go
there
or
not
hasn’t
been
decided.
C,由wh-引导的宾语从句。连接代词who,whom,whose,
what,
which,和连接副词when,
where,
why,
how
等连接的宾语从句,它们在句中即有连接从句的作用,又在句中充当句子的成分。
例:Do
you
know
which
film
they
are
talking
about?
(which做定语)
I
don’t
know
where
he
lives.
(where
做地点状语)
二,宾语从句的语序,
宾语从句从句的语序必须是陈述语序,既连接词 主语 谓语 其他成分
例:I
believe
that
they
will
come
soon.
He
asked
me
whether
I
was
a
teacher.
They
wanted
to
know
what
they
can
do
for
us.
二,宾语从句的时态。
宾语从句的时态受主句的限制,
既:主句是一般现在时态,从句根据实际情况而定。
主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去的时态。如果从句的动作发生在主句之前,则从句要用过去完成时态。
例:
1)She
says
that
she
is
a
student.
She
said
that
she
was
a
student.
2)She
says
that
she
will
fly
to
Japan
in
a
week.
She
said
that
she
would
fly
to
Japan
in
a
week.
3)She
says
that
she
has
finished
her
homework
already.
She
said
that
she
had
finished
her
homework
already.
4)She
says
that
she
can
sing
a
song
in
English.
She
said
that
she
could
sing
a
song
in
English.
l如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时,这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。
例:The
teacher
said
that
the
earth
goes
round
the
sun.
He
told
me
that
Japan
is
an
island
country.
lCould
you
tell
me…是用来征询对方的意见,语气委婉,并不表示过去。
例:Could
you
tell
me
when
we
will
visit
the
Histury
Museum?
注意事项:
u由陈述句变成宾语从句时,要注意人称的变化。
例:She
said:
“I
have
been
to
England
before.”
She
said
that
she
had
been
to
England
before.
She
asked
me:
“Do
you
like
maths?”
She
asked
me
if
I
liked
maths.
u宾语从句与简单句的交换。
由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句,如果宾语从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时,可以用“疑问词 不定式
”做宾语的简单句结构。
例:I
don’t
know
what
I
should
do
next.
I
con’t
know
what
to
do
next.
He
didn’t
know
where
he
would
live.
He
didn’t
know
where
to
live.
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