favor,favor的用法是什么
来源:择校网 时间:2025-01-03 20:12:37
一、favor与favour的区别
两者的区别在于词性不同以及用法不同。
1、词性不同:作名词时,favor是美式英语的拼法,favour是英式英语的拼法。作动词时,两者都正确。
2、用法不同:favor可数名词,意思是欢心、好感、偏袒;不可数名词,意思是帮助、恩惠、赞同、善行。favour可数名词,意思是恩惠、善行;不可数名词,意思是喜爱、有利于、赞同。
二、favor是什么意思
较喜欢的意思。
favor
英[ˈfeɪvə(r)]美[ˈfeɪvər]
v.较喜欢;偏袒;有利于;(非正式)长得像;悉心照料
n.帮助;提拔;徽章;赞同;偏袒
短语
prefer favor偏好
challenge for favor任意回避
favor tax奖励税收
Favor Of有利于
例句:
Will you do me a favor, Lamp-Wick?
你能帮我一个忙吗,蜡烛芯?
精选例句
Could you do me a favor?
你可不可以帮我一个忙?
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I know you will do me this little favor.
我就知道你会帮我这点小忙的。
精选例句
Perhaps the judge would rule in favor of me.
或许法官会做出有利于我的裁决。
精选例句
Most people, in fact, favor the lessening of prejudice.
事实上,大多数人都赞成减少偏见。
三、favor的用法是什么
favor ['feɪvə]
n.喜爱;欢心;好感
vt.赞成;喜欢;像;赐予;证实
favor doing=like doing
Favor的用法:
n.
好感,宠爱,关切,欢心,好意,喜爱
vt.
支持,赞成,照顾,促成,喜欢,证实,赐予
favor作动词用时,后面大部分情况接名词;如果是动词,必须是动名词做宾语
例句:1.Critics argued that the policy favored the private sector.
批评家们争辩说该政策偏重了私营经济.
2. Please favor me with an answer.敬请赐复.
3. Slashing public spending is a policy that few politicians favour.
没有几个政治家对削减公共开支表示赞同.
4.Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favour the growth of plants.
炎热的气候和充足的雨水有助于植物生长.
重要词组:
1)in favor(of)表示“赞成、主张”,常用作表语或后置定语.
The students were in favor of reform.学生赞成改革.
2)do sb. a favor或do a favor for sb.是个正式的礼貌用语,意思是“给某人以恩惠,帮某人的忙”.
Would you do me a favor?帮我一下好吗?
Do me a favor by turning off the radio.帮我把收音机关掉.
Do me the favor to come.务请光临.
注:do sb. a favor后接of doing或不定式时,应将不定冠词a改为定冠词the.
补充:有少数动词只能用动名词作宾语
acknowledge承认,自认 cease停止 mention说到,讲到
admit承认 tolerate忍受 dislike不喜欢,讨厌
advocate:提倡,主张 complete完成 dread可怕
appreciate感激,欣赏 confess坦白 endure忍受
avoid避免 contemplate细想 enjoy享有,喜爱
bear忍受 defer拖延 envy嫉妒
can’t help不禁 delay延迟 escape逃跑,逃避
can’t stand受不了 deny否认 excuse借口
consider考虑 detest嫌恶 fancy幻想,爱好
favor造成,偏爱 mind介意 repent悔悟
figure描绘,计算 miss错过 resent怨恨
finish完成,结束不得 pardon原谅,饶恕 resist抵抗,阻止
forgive原谅 permit允许 resume恢复
imagine设想 postpone延迟,延期 risk冒险
involve卷入,包含 practise实行,实践 suggest建议
hate讨厌 prevent阻止 save营救,储蓄
keep保持 quit放弃停止 stand坚持,忍受
loathe非常讨厌,厌恶 recall回想
四、有关favor的固定搭配
favor的固定搭配如下:
in favor of赞成
under the favor of烦请…便交,请…面交...
out of favor失宠
discriminate in favor of特别优待
favor解析如下:
一、读音
英式发音:[ˈfeɪvə(r)]
美式发音:[ˈfeɪvər]
二、释义
n.好意;喜爱;偏袒;赞同
v.支持;赞成;偏袒;喜欢
三、词形变化
复数:favors
过去式:favored
过去分词:favored
现在分词:favoring
副词:favorably(adv.)
四、常用短语
do someone a favor:帮某人一个忙
in favor of:支持;赞成
return the favor:回报恩情;回报好意
五、用法
favor作名词时,表示好意、喜爱、偏袒等含义,常用于“ask a favor”(请求帮忙)、“do someone a favor”(帮某人一个忙)等短语中。
作动词时,表示支持、赞成、偏袒、喜欢等含义,常用于“favor someone/something”(偏袒某人/某事物)、“be
favored by”(受到青睐)等短语中。
六、例句
1. Can you do me a favor and pick up some milk on your way home?(你能帮我个忙,在回家的路上买点牛奶吗?)
2. The teacher showed favor to the students who always did their homework.(老师偏袒那些总是做作业的学生。)
3. The new policy is in favor of small businesses.(新政策有利于小企业。)
4. The company's stock is currently out of favor with investors.(该公司的股票目前不受投资者欢迎。)
5. She returned the favor by helping him move into his new apartment.(她回报了他的好意,帮他搬进了新公寓。)
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