亡羊补牢英语翻译 亡羊补牢用英语怎么说
来源：择校网 时间：2025-01-09 15:02:40
一、亡羊补牢用英语怎么说
Mend the fold after the sheep have been stolen
读音：
英 [mendðə fəʊldˈɑːftə(r)ðəʃiːp hæv biːnˈstəʊlən]
美 [mendðə foʊldˈæftərðəʃiːp hæv bɪnˈstoʊlən]
亡羊补牢详解：
一、读音
wáng yáng bǔ láo
二、解释
亡：逃亡，丢失；牢：关牲口的圈。羊逃跑了再去修补羊圈，还不算晚。比喻出了问题以后想办法补救，可以防止继续受损失。
三、出处
《战国策·楚策》：“见兔而顾犬，未为晚也；亡羊而补牢，未为迟也。”
四、译文
“看到兔子后，才想到呼唤猎犬捕捉。也不算太晚。在一些羊逃跑之后，立即去补修羊圈，也还不算太迟”。
五、寓意
人不怕做错事情，就怕做错了不及时改正；更怕不但不及时改正，而且还不断地错上加错，时间长了，最后可能连补救的机会都没有了。
六、例句
张学良始则失地，今幸固守锦州，～，可称晚悟。◎章炳麟《与孙思昉论时事书》
扩展资料
词汇释义
一、mend
读音：
英 [mend]美 [mɛnd]
释义：
1、vt.修理，修补；改善；修改
2、vi.改善，好转
3、n.好转，改进；修补处
短语：
1、Minute Mend修补易
2、Automobile Mend汽车修理课程
3、mend matters改善情况;改善事态
4、Spirited Mend中回复
5、MEND VE机器呼出分钟通气量
二、fold
读音：
英 [fəʊld]美 [fold]
释义：
1、v.折叠；可折叠；包；倒闭，停业；结束；把……调入；拥抱；突然不在状态；将牌面朝下表示放弃一盘
2、n.褶层；褶痕；羊圈；（地壳岩石层的）褶皱；山坳；折起的纸（或布）
短语：
1、accordion fold手风琴式折纸法;棱角褶皱;带束叠装;手风琴状褶皱
2、Fold Marks褶痕
3、fold domain[高分子]折叠微区;折叠区域;翻译
4、open fold[地质]敞开褶皱;开褶皱;宽展褶皱;敞开褶曲
5、symmetrical fold对称褶皱;[地质]对称褶曲
三、stolen
读音：
英 ['stəʊlən]美 [stolən]
释义：
1、adj.偷走的
2、v.偷窃；剽窃（steal的过去分词）
短语：
1、stolen life生死劫;亡命之旅
2、Stolen Moments偷闲时刻;被偷走的故事;偷心时刻;失窃的时光
3、Stolen Ambulance被偷的救护车
4、Stolen Holidays偷来的假日
5、Stolen Hours春残魂断
6、Stolen Work窃取工作成果
参考资料来源：百度百科-亡羊补牢
二、亡羊补牢的英语翻译
Mend the fold after a sheep is lost
During the Warring States Period(475-221 BC)， the State of Chu not very powerful. The king and the important court officials were dissolute and incompetent. They indulged in luxury and excessive pleasure all the time. Zhuang Xin, one of the ministers foresaw that the country was in danger. One day he remonstrated with the king:"Your Majesty, wherever you go, you're always surrounded by people who flatter you with what you like. They try everything to make you happy so that you forgot to tend to state affairs. If you go on like this, no doubt, the country will perish sooner or later."
The King of Chu flew into a rage."How dare you! You even use such vicious words to curse my country and mean to arouse resentment among the people!" Zhuang Xin explained,"I dare not curse the State of Chu. But I really have a premonition that Chu is facing great danger." Seeing that the king is especially fond of those corrupt officials and trust them in everything, the minister thought Chu is bound to extinct. So he asked the king to let him leave Chu. He wanted to go to the State of Zhao and stay there for a while.
The king gave him the leave.
Five months later, the King of Qin sent his troops to invade Chu and occupied a large tract of its territory. The King of Chu himself went into exile. Now, the king remembered Zhuang Xin's words. He sent his men to fetch him. When the king saw Zhuang Xin again, he asked him,"What can I do now?"
Zhuang Xin replied,"It's not too late if you mend the sheepfold when you find a sheep is missing." He then made some good suggestions to rehabilitate the state and recover the lost land. The king was very much pleased.
The idiom"Mend the fold after a sheep is lost" has developed from Zhuang Xin's answer to the king.
We still use this metaphor to advise someone that even when he has made a mistake and suffered losses, he can still remedy it by drawing lessons from the mistake.
战国时期，楚襄王统治楚国时，国势不振。楚王和重要的大臣都荒淫无能。他们一直沉溺于奢侈享乐之中。大臣庄辛预见到楚国会发生危险。一天他劝谏楚王说：“陛下，无论您走到哪儿，身旁总是那些奉承您的人，他们想尽办法让您高兴，您就忘了处理国事。长此以往，国家迟早会灭亡的。”
楚王大怒：“大胆!你居然用这样恶毒的.话来诅咒我的国家，蓄意挑起人民的不满!”庄辛解释说：“我不敢诅咒楚国，但我可以预言楚国正面临着巨大的危险。”庄辛见楚王如此宠信那些腐朽的大臣，相信楚国必定要亡国。于是他向楚王请求离开楚国，到赵国居住一段时候。
楚王同意了，他便到赵国去了。五个月之后，秦君果然派军入侵楚国，占领了大片土地。楚王被迫流亡。这时，他想起了庄辛的劝谏，于是派人接庄辛回来。楚王见了庄辛，便问：“现在我该怎么办呢?”
庄辛回答说：“丢了羊，就把羊圈修好，不算迟。”然后他提出许多如何重振国家，收复失地的好谋略。楚王非常高兴。
成语“亡羊补牢”就是由庄辛对楚王的回答而来。比喻事情出了差错，有了损失，如果及时补救，还能够弥补，吸取教训。
【重点掌握词汇】
淫 dissolute无能 incompetent沉溺 indulge
奢侈 luxury奉承 flatter恶毒 vicious
诅咒 curse流亡 exile
【拼音】
wáng yáng bǔ láo
【解释】
亡：逃亡，丢失;牢：关牲口的圈。羊丢失了再去修补羊圈，还不算晚。比喻出了问题以后想办法补救，可以防止继续受损失。
【出处】
《战国策·楚策》：“见兔而顾犬，未为晚也;亡羊而补牢，未为迟也。”
【举例造句】
张学良始则失地，今幸固守锦州，亡羊补牢，可称晚悟。
【近义词】
见兔而顾犬
【反义词】
后悔莫及
【用法】
作主语、谓语、宾语;指知错就改
三、亡羊补牢的英语是什么故事
亡羊补牢的故事英文：
Once upon a time, someone raised a sheep. One morning, he found a sheep missing. After careful examination, he found that the sheepfold had broken a hole. At night, the wolf came in and took one of the sheep. The neighbour advised him,"Repair the sheepfold and plug the hole!" The man refused to accept the advice and answered,"What's the sheep doing when they've lost it?"
The next morning, he found another sheep missing. Originally, the wolf came in from the hole and took a sheep. He regretted that he had not listened to his neighbour's advice, so he quickly blocked the hole and repaired the sheepfold. Since then, wolves can no longer get into the sheepfold to catch sheep.
亡羊补牢的故事中文：
从前，有人养了一圈羊。一天早晨，他发现少了一只羊，仔细一查，原来羊圈破了个窟窿，夜间狼钻进来，把羊叼走了一只。邻居劝他说：“赶快把羊圈修一修，堵上窟窿吧！”那个人不肯接受劝告，回答说：“羊已经丢了，还修羊圈干什么？”
第二天早上，他发现羊又少了一只。原来，狼又从窟窿中钻进来，叼走了一只羊。他很后悔自己没有听从邻居的劝告，便赶快堵上窟窿，修好了羊圈。从此，狼再也不能钻进羊圈叼羊了。
扩展资料：
亡羊补牢的出处：
亡羊补牢出自西汉·刘向《战国策·楚策四》。
《战国策》是中国古代的一部历史学名著。它是一部国别体史书（《国语》是第一部）又称《国策》。主要记载战国时期谋臣策士纵横捭阖（bǎi hé）的斗争。全书按东周、西周、秦国、齐国、楚国、赵国、魏国、韩国、燕国、宋国、卫国、中山国依次分国编写，分为12策，33卷，共497篇。
《战国策》是我国古代记载战国时期政治斗争的一部最完整的著作。它实际上是当时纵横家〔即策士〕游说之辞的汇编，而当时七国的风云变幻，合纵连横，战争绵延，政权更迭，都与谋士献策、智士论辩有关，因而具有重要的史料价值。
参考资料来源：百度百科—亡羊补牢
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