survival,有什么区别
来源:择校网 时间:2024-11-09 03:35:40
一、survival和survivor的区别
一个是动作,一个是一类人或物。
survivor通常是指“幸存者”。
survival是生存,幸存的名词形式。
survivor是“幸存者”,可以是人,有时也可以引申为某些保留到现在的东西。有时候也不一定是经历大变故大灾难的,差点丢了性命的人,而只是用来引申经历了反感经历的人。扩展资料
survival是生存,幸存的名词形式,很少的情况下被用来指“存活下来的东西”(something that survives)。
例句:
He was told that he had a one in 500 chance of survival.
他被告知有五百分之一的生存机会。
Societies need to develop highly adaptive behavioural rules for survival.
社会需要发展具有高度适应性的`生存行为规则。
I'm a survivor. I'll get by
我挺过来了,我能应付下去。
Rafferty was the sole survivor from the successful Ireland team of 1988.
拉弗蒂是1988年红极一时的爱尔兰队硕果仅存的球员。
Exceptional patients have the ability to throw statistics aside to say,'I can be a survivor'.
尽管统计数字凿凿,仍有个别病人能够做到将它抛在一边,相信自己可以活下来。
二、***survival***与***survivor***有什么区别
一个是动作,一个是一类人或物
survivor通常是指“幸存者”
survival是生存,幸存的名词形式
1. survivor是“幸存者”,可以是人,有时也可以引申为某些保留到现在的东西。有时候也不一定是经历大变故大灾难的,差点丢了性命的人,而只是用来引申经历了反感经历的人。
英文解释:
a.(事故等)的幸存者
A survivor of a disaster, accident, or illness is someone who continues to live afterwards in spite of coming close to death.
b.经历了令人讨厌,不愉快经历等的人
A survivor of a very unpleasant experience is a person who has had such an experience, and who is still affected by it.
c.保存下来的东西,人
If you describe a person or thing as a survivor from an earlier period, you mean that they are still present or available,
but other people or things from that period have died or disappeared.
例句:
Officials said there were no survivors of the plane crash.这里的survivor是“幸存者”。
This building is the sole survivor from the riot in the last century.这里的survivor是“保存下来的东西”。
2. survival是生存,幸存的名词形式,很少的情况下被用来指“存活下来的东西”(something that survives)。
英文解释:
a.生存,存活
If you refer to the survival of something or someone, you mean that they manage to continue or exist in spite of difficult circumstances.
b.幸存(其实思想上和生存差不多)
If you refer to the survival of a person or living thing, you mean that they live through a
dangerous situation in which it was possible that they might die.
例句:If cancers are spotted early there's a high chance of survival.这里的survival就是“存活”的意思。
三、survival与survivor有什么区别
survival(不可数名词)幸存,生存,存活;survivor(可数名词)生还者,幸存者,残存者,遭遇过(不幸经历)的人,经受过(苦难)的人,(死者的)尚在世的家人,遗属,能在艰苦环境中生存的人,挺过困难者,活到现在的人,留存至今的事物。例如:
Ifcancersarespottedearlythere'sahighchanceofsurvival.如果癌症在早期发现的话,存活的几率会很高。
Lifebecameastruggleforsurvival.生活成了一场奋力求生的斗争。
Officials said there were no survivors of the plane crash.官方说这次飞机失事无一人生还。
This book is written with survivors of child sexual abuse in mind.这本书关注的是童年时遭受过性骚扰的人。
The compensation bill offers the miners or their survivors as much as$100,000 apiece.这笔补偿金能向矿工或遇难矿工的家属每人赔偿100,000美元。
Above all Susie is a great survivor, with a bright, indomitable spirit.总之,苏茜不畏艰难,开朗乐观、不屈不挠。
Rafferty was the sole survivor from the successful Ireland team of 1988.拉弗蒂是 1988年红极一时的爱尔兰队中唯一现存的球员。
Invalidityandsurvivor'spensionswillalsobeadaptedtothenewsystemforold-agepensions.病残和遗属抚恤金也将得到调整,以适应新的老年养老金办法。
四、survival动词和名词
survival动词是survive,名词就是它本身,即survival。名词是词类的一种,属于实词。它表示人、事、物、地点或抽象概念的统一名称,它分为专有名词和普通名词。扩展资料在英语中,名词的格有3种:主格、宾格、所有格。其中个体名词表示某类人或东西中的个体,如girl(女孩)等;集体名词表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如audience(观众,听众)等;物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物,如water水等;抽象名词表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如work(工作),happiness幸福等。对于普通名词来说,可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
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