2012北京中考英语(2012北京中考英语完形填空详解)

一、2012北京中考英语完形填空详解

答案自己找，以下是翻译和解析。Several weeks ago, our headmaster, Mr. Gaudi, told us that our school had been chosen to compete on Smart Aleck—a game show which my best friend Carla and I both love.

几周以前，我们的校长高迪先生告诉我们，我们学校将有一个自愿参加游戏秀【SmartAleck意为“游戏秀”】的比赛节目，这个节目我和我最好的朋友都很喜欢。

Carla has a good imagination, and I know a lot of history, so we thought we’d be good __1__ for the team.

凯拉有丰富的想象力，而我知道很多历史知识，所以我们认为我们都是这个队优秀的入选者。

【解析】1.A.意为“入选者” B.成双成对（多指一对男女） C.意为“领袖” D.意为“粉丝”“狂热爱好者”

A few days later, Mr. Gaudi held a meeting with everyone interested in the__2__.

几天以后，高迪先生召集每个对这个节目感兴趣的人，举行了一场会议。

He told us that Smart Aleck uses a five member team. He also said that three more people would be needed as backup.

他告诉我们，游戏秀常常需要一个五个人小组。他还说，还需要三个人【“there more people”多数时意为“更多的人”，非直译，在本文中，为了使上下文一致故直译】作为替补。

Unluckily four times that many students were at the meeting.

不幸的是，前来开会的学生有四倍多。

So Mr. Gaudi said we would have a __3__ and the top eight scorers would become the team and the backup.

所以，高迪先生说，我们之间要有一场竞赛，进球而得分的前八名队员将成为正式队员和替补队员。Everybody agreed that this was a __4__ way to decide.

每个人都认为这个决定方法很公平。

Yesterday, all of the hopefuls went to the dining hall after school. We would have to decide the starting line-up（阵容）.Mr. Gaudi acted as the host.

昨天，所有的有成功希望的人在放学后来到大礼堂。我们将不得不决定开始比赛的阵容。高迪先生是主持人。

After a couple of hours, all the __5__ on the team were set except one. Carla and I __6__ for that last position. We had to hold a one-on-one competition between the two of us.

两三个小时过后，在这个队的所有的位置都已经确定——除了一个，凯拉和我为这个位置而拍手（因为还有一个空位置而高兴，而不是因为他们俩要互相掐架而高兴），我必须进行在我们俩个之间一对一的决赛了。

The winner would be on the team and the loser would be the backup.

胜利者将要进入这个队而失败者将要成为替补队员。

Midway through our two-person competition, I was starting to pull ahead.

在我们两人的竞赛中途，我开始领先。

__7__ I saw the look on Carla's face. I waited for a second and knew what I had to do.

然后我看到了凯拉的脸。

As much as I wanted to be on Smart Aleck, Carla wanted __8_ even more.

我等了一秒钟，我知道我必须这样做。我尽可能地要加入游戏秀的团队，但凯拉更想（加入游戏秀的团队）。

So, starting with my next question, I held back and let Carla __9_,just by a little bit.

所以，从我的下一个问题着手，我犹豫不决，然后让凯拉获胜——仅仅有一点。

Her expression as she __10__ she would be on the show made up for my not being on the team.

她的表现使她参加这个比赛会弥补我不在这个队伍的损失。

And since I will go as backup, I'll still have the fun of seeing the show up close.

从我将成为替补，我将仍有很大的兴趣来看这个节目一直到结束。

Was I __11__ by not trying as hard as I could? I don't think so.

我是在作弊么？因为我没有尽我所能地去努力。我认为不。

No one noticed, and Carla and I didn't __12__ it.

没人注意，包括凯拉和我也没有预先的计划。It won't hurt the team because Carla will be a very good competitor on the real show.

我没有对球队产生不良影响，因为凯拉将在真正的游戏秀中成为一名优秀的竞赛者。

I think that making my best friend happy was the right thing to do.

我认为这使我最好的朋友变得开心就是最正确的做法。

二、中考英语代词试题归总2012

【2012福建福州】32.— Here is a schoolbag. Whose is it?

— Oh, it's_________. Thank you.

A. my B. mine C. me

【答案】B

【解析】选B。考查代词的用法。my为形容词性物主代词意为“我的”；mine为名词性物主代词意为“我的”；me为人称代词的宾格意为“我”。名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词 名词，此句的答语句意为：它是我的书包，因此需要用mine代替my schoolbag。故选B。

【2012福建福州】38. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook__________for me during my stay in Canada.

A. something different B. anything different C. noting different

【答案】A

【解析】选A。考查不定代词的用法。something一般用于肯定句，anything一般用于否定句。当形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。句意为：“布朗夫人很好，我呆在加拿大期间她每天给我做不同的饭”。故选A。[

【2012福建福州】38. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook__________for me during my stay in Canada.

A. something different B. anything different C. noting different

【答案】A

【解析】选A。考查不定代词的用法。something一般用于肯定句，anything一般用于否定句。当形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。句意为：“布朗夫人很好，我呆在加拿大期间她每天给我做不同的饭”。故选A。[

【2012贵州贵阳】33. It’s polite to take ______ flowers as a gift when you go to visit a friend.

A. little B. any C. some

【答案】C

考查代词的用法。little意为“一些，一点”，修饰不可数名词；any意为“一些”，一般用在否定句中或疑问句中；some意为“一些”，一般用在肯定句中。根据句意：当你去拜访朋友时，带着一些花作为礼物，这是很有礼貌的。故选C.[中*

【2012.安徽省】31.--- How is Helen in the new school?

--- She is doing very well. There is ______ to worry about.

A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

【答案】C

【2012.安徽省】37.--- Whose pen is this?

--- Oh, it’s ______. I was looking for it everywhere.

A. you B. yours C. me D. mine

【答案】D

【2012.安徽省】44.--We have red and yellow T-shirts. Which color do you like?

-- I'm afraid______. 1 think blue will be OK.

A. both B. either C. neither D. none

【答案】C

【2012北京】22. The lovely girl is from Class6. ____ name is Alice.

A. Her B. His C.Your D. Its

【答案】A

【2012北京】24. There were only two paintings for sale and he bought ____.

A. all B. any C. both D. some

【答案】C

【2012甘肃鸡西市】26. I’ll take_____of the cameras, one is for my brother, the other is for Jim.

A. either B. both C. all

【答案】B

【2012广东】27.— Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan?

— of them. Lin Shuhao is my favorite.

A. All B. None C. Either D. Neither

【答案】B

【2012广西玉林】30.----Sam, who teachers __________Chinese?

---Mrs. White. She has lived in China for years. __________ Chinese is very good.

A. you; Her B. your; Hers C. you; Him D. your; She

【答案】A

【2012贵州安顺】11. Would you please lend me _____ English book? _____ isn’t here.

A．your; I B．you; My C．yours; Mine D．your; Mine

【答案】D

【2012贵州安顺】15.——Would you like to have _____ coffee?

——No, thanks. I don’t want _____ drinks now.

A．any; any B．any; some C．some; some D．some; any

【答案】D

【2012贵州毕节】21. P lease give ______ English book to her.

A. me B. I C. mine D. my

【答案】D考查代词的用法。根据句意“请把我的英语书给她”可知此处修饰English book应该使用形容词性的物主代词，故选D。

【2012贵州铜仁】22. My English is so poor, please help________ to improve it..

A. me B. I C. my D. mine

【答案】A

【解析】此题考代词。me是I的宾格形式，I是主格，my是形容词性物主代词，mine是名词性物主代词。help sb to do sth表示“帮助某人干某事”，此处需要人称代词，help是动词，此处需要其宾格形式。故选A。

【2012贵州铜仁】24—Where is my pen?—Oh, sorry, I have taken________ by mistake.

A. yours B. mine C. hers D. his

【答案】A

【解析】此题考物主代词。yours“你的”，mine“我的”，hers”她的”，his“他的”，四个选项都是名词性无助代词。根据句意：我的钢笔在哪里？对不起。我错拿了你的。空格中表示your pen。故需要一个名词性物主代词。故选A。

【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】26. I’ll take _____of the cameras, one is for my brother, the other is for Jim.

A. either B. both C. all

【答案】B

【2012•湖北•荆州】25.— Is your father or mother a teachers?

—. My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker.

A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None

【答案】C

【2012湖北十堰】27. Mary and Gina are my cousins. _____________ father works in Dongfeng Company.

A. Their B. They C. Them D. Theirs

【答案】A

【2012湖北随州】22.—Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk?

—______, thanks. I’d like just a cup of tea.

A. Either B. Neither C.Both D. None

【答案】B

【2012•湖北•武汉】39. When the Greens moved into the house last week, _____ was at sixes and sevens, so they did a big cleaning.

A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing

【答案】B

【2012湖北咸宁】22.―Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?―____________. I enjoy chatting on-line.

A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None

【答案】A

【2012湖北咸宁】30.―Are these CDs ________?

―No, they are not mine. They belong to _______.

A. your; her B. yours; her

C. you; hers D. yours; she

【答案】B

【2012湖北孝感】23. I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed at the dancing party.

A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves

【答案】D

【2012湖北宜昌】29.—Will you go to the London Olympic Games with your sister?

—Dad can only afford one ticket, so of us has to stay at home.

A. either B. all C. both D. neither

【答案】A

【2012湖南怀化】

【答案】C

【2012湖南永州】22. With _____ help, we finished our work on time.

A. they B. them C. their

【答案】C

【2011湖南株洲】24. The students are helping the old man clean ______ house now.

A. her B. him C. his

【答案】C

考查代词辨析。Her可以做宾格“她”，可以作形容词性物主代词“她的”；him作宾格“他”；his作名词性物主代词“他的（东西）”或形容词性物主代词“他的”。根据句意“学生在帮助老人打扫他的房间。”故选C。

【2012江苏淮安】2. Han Han is very popular among the teenagers. We all like.

A. him B. he C. his D. himself

【答案】A

【2012江苏连云港】5.—Have you bought for Linda’s birthday?

—Not exactly. Just some flowers,

A. something unusual B. anything unusual

C. unusual something D. unusual anything

【答案】B

【2012江苏南京】2. I think can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily.

A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

【答案】C

【2012江苏苏州】4.— Could we see each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning?

— Sorry, let’s make it ______ time.

A. other’s B. the other C. another D. other

【答案】C

【2012江苏无锡】13. She got up to get some sleeping pills but found there was left at home.

A. nothing B. none C. something D. nobody

【答案】B

【2012江苏宿迁】3. Peter enjoyed at his birthday party last night.

A. he B. him C. himself D. his

【答案】C

【2012江苏宿迁】11.—Jack, is there in today’s newspaper?

—No, nothing.

A. anything important B. something important

C. important anything D. important something

【答案】A

【2012江苏徐州】7.— How many birds can you see in the tree?

—. All the birds have flown away.

A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. A few

【答案】A

【2012江苏盐城】3. We find impossible for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time.

A. that B. this C. one D. it

【答案】D

【2012江苏扬州】3.—A latest Yangzhou Daily, please!

—Only one copy left. Would you like to have, sir?

A. one B. it C. this D. that

【答案】B

【2012江苏镇江】7.– Excuse me, how can I get to Nanshan Mountain?

- Oh, ____ of these two buses will take you there. You must go and take No.3 bus.

A. neither B. all C. none D. both

【答案】A

【2012江西】31. It’s easy to find a good hotel in our city because we have _______ of them here.

A. none B. few C. many D. each

【答案】C

【2012辽宁大连】

4.Lingling and Betty are great. ____ of them have been chosen to enter the maths competition.

A.None B.Neither C.All D.Both

【答案】D

【2012内蒙古包头】24. As for learning English, students who read a lot can do much better than who don’t.

A. those B. that C. these D. them

【答案】A

【2012年福建省福州市】32.-- Here is a schoolbag. Whose is it?

-- Oh, it's ________. Thank you.

A. my B. mine C. me

【答案】B

【2012年广东省】37.--- Both Li Lei and Han Meimei _______ fond of the TV program A Bite of China.

---- I am also deeply moved by its stories.

A. is B. am C. was D.are

【答案】D

【2012年广东省】27.–Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan?

-- _______ of them.Lin shuhao is my favorite.

A. All B. None C. Either D. Neither

【答案】B

27. Don't worry about me. I'm old enough to think for______.

A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself

【答案】D

34. Could you record the football game for me? I can watch______ later.

A. it B. one C. this D. that

【答案】A

【2011河南】() 22.—How was your trip in Chengdu?

—Not so good. 1 stayed there for two days, but it rained on _____of the days.

A. none B. neither C. both D. all

【答案】C

【2012湖北襄阳】33.—Did Liu Ying and Liu Li come to your birthday party, Tina?

—I had invited them, but _____ of them showed up.

A. both B. all C. none D. neither

【答案】D

【2012山东滨州】26. ______ went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather.

A. Someone B. No one C. Everyone D. Nothing

【答案】B

【2012.山东菏泽】5.－Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?

－No, Mum. My uncle bought me ______ yesterday.

A. one B. it C. the one D. another

【答案】A

【2012山东济南】27.—Is your brother running in the park?

—No, ______ is swimming in the river.

A. she B. his C. her D. he

27. D【解析】考查代词的用法。空格处在句中作主语，用人称代词的主格，代替前文中的“your brother”,须用人称代词he。故选D。

【2012山东济南】36. As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.

A. nothing B. anybody

C. something D. somebody

36.C【解析】考查不定代词的用法。nothing“没有什么”；anybody“某些人，任何人”；something“一些事，某事”；somebody“一些人，某人”。句意“作为志愿者，他们应该做帮助困境中的孩子们的事情”。故选C。

【2012山东济南】42. There are many flowers and trees on ______sides of the Century Road.

A. each B. every C. both D. all

42.C【解析】考查代词的用法。each和every“每一个”，后可接单数名词；both“两者都……”后接可数名词复数；all“三者（或三者以上）都……”。句意“在中心公路的两边有许多花和树。”故选C。

【2012山东济宁】18. Lily and her sister look the same. I can't tell one from_______.

A.other B.another C. the other D. others

【答案】C【解析】考查代词辨析。the other指的是两者中的两外一个。句意：丽丽与她姐姐看起来相同。我不能分辨彼此。

【2012山东聊城】28.—Can I come this afternoon or tomorrow morning?

—____________ is OK. I'm free today and tomorrow.

A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None

A

【2012山东临沂】24. Life is ____ dictionary, we should learn directly from it.

A we B. us C. our D. ours

【答案】C

【2012山东临沂】28. I asked two people the way to the station, but ____ of them could help me.

A. both B. neither C. either D. all

【答案】B

【2012山东泰安】27.—Can I help you, boy?

—Yes. There is ______ wrong with my bike.

A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

【答案】A

19．My first teacher，Ms Yao，was very strict with________．

A．us B．we C．our D．ours

【解析】A。考查代词的用法。介词with后用人称代词的宾格形式，be strict with sb表示“对某人要求严格”。

22．Lincoln came from nothing，yet he did________ that changed the world．

A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything

【解析】A。考查不定代词的意义。根据前文came from nothing“出身平平”，和下文yet表示“然而”，可知用something表达，意为“然而他做了一些改变世界的事情”。everything表示“一切，anything表示“任何事情”都不符合句意。

【2012烟台中考】23. Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN?

—_____. I’d rather ______ mobile phone.

A. Either, use B. Neither, use C. Both, not to use D. Neither, to use

【答案】B

【 2012四川成都】32.—Peter, is this your pen?

—Yes, it’s. Many thanks. I looked for it everywhere.

A. mine B. me C.I

【答案】A

【2012四川达州】25.— Is there in today’s magazine?

—Yes. Premier Wen Jiabao saw“stay-home children” May,25th.

A. anything special; hundreds of; on B. something special; hundred of; at

C. special anything; hundreds; on D. anything special; hundreds of; in

【答案】A

【2012四川广安】23.—Who taught you Japanese?

—Nobody. I learned it by __________.

A. myself B. my C. me

【答案】A

【2012四川广安】40.—When are you going camping?

—______today or tomorrow? We’ll be free these days.

A. Neither B. Either C. Both

【答案】B

【2012四川凉山】() 28.—Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily?

—It’s hot here. I’d like to go ________.

A. anywhere cool B. cool somewhere C. somewhere cool

【答案】C

【2012绵阳市】17. Everyone in the hall knew me, but I did not know ________.

A. him B. her C. them D. those

【答案】C

【2012四川南充】() 27.—Is this your e-dictionary?

—No, ______ is in the backpack.

A. mine B. yours C. my

【答案】A

【2012四川南充】() 32. They can wear______ clothes.

A. themselves B. they own C. their own

【答案】C

【2012四川自贡】32. Did you find very interesting to play volleyball?

A. this B. that C. it

【答案】C

【2012四川自贡】39.-- Who also did this wonderful job, Uncle Wang?

-- It's.

A. me B. I C. my

【答案】A

【2012四川雅安市】4. I have some good news for _____. __________ is good news.

A. your; It B. your; They

C. you; It D. you; They

【答案】C

【2012四川雅安市】14. I hope I can find ____for my son in the shop.

A. good something B. something good

C. many thing D. good anything

【答案】B

【2012四川宜宾】23.—It’s too far. I’m afraid I can’t walk to the square.

—You can ride _____ bike. My aunt’s bike is here, so I can use _______.

A. my; hers B. mine; hers C. mine; her D. my; her

【答案】A

【2012天津】39. They were all very tired, but _______ of them took a rest.

A. none B. all C. both D. either

【答案】A

【2012浙江杭州】18.You look worried! Is___________ all right?

A. everything B. something C. anything D.nothing

【答案】A

【2012浙江嘉兴】20.— May I use your calculator?

—Sorry. I left _ at home.

A. it B. one C. this D. that

【答案】A

【2012浙江丽水】20— Can you come on Monday or Tuesday. John?

-- I’m afraid ___day is possible. 1 will be very busy in these two days.

A. every B. some C either D. neither

【答案】D

【2012浙江宁波】32.— Is this your notebook?

—No, it isn't. Ask Bill. He is looking for__________

A. mine B. yours C. hers D. his

【答案】D

【2012浙江温州】2. Peter is my best friend, He often helps _______ with science.

A. me B. you C. him D. her

【答案】A

【2012重庆市】22. Reading more helps learn better.

A. we B. our C. us D. ours

【答案】C

【2012重庆市】30. There must be wrong with the clock. It doesn’t work.

A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything

【答案】B

【2012贵州六盘水】26.-Jack,who helped____ make the m model ship?

-Nobody! I made it all by _______________.

A, your,; my B. your, mine C. you,myself D. you, mine[

【答案】C

【2012贵州省毕节市】21. Please give ______ English book to her.

A. me B. I C. mine D. my

【答案】D

n【2012贵州黔东南州】21. This isn't_____________ football. Tom, You left_______________ at school.

A. you, your B. your, yo urs

C. yours, your D. your, you

【答案】B

【2012贵州铜仁】24—Where is my pen?—Oh, sorry, I have taken________ by mistake.

A. yours B. mine C. hers D. his

【答案】A

【2012贵州铜仁】22. My English is so poor, please help________ to improve it..

A. me B. I C. my D. mine

【答案】A

【2012黑龙江黑河市】26. I’ll take_____of the cameras, one is for my brother, the other is for Jim.

A. either B. both C. all

【答案】B

【2012湖北省荆州市】25.— Is your father or mother a teachers?

—. My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker.

A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None【答案】C

【2012湖南省岳阳】 29.—What else do you need for your trip?

— _____else. I’ve packed everything.

A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing

【答案】C

【2012山东•东营市】28.– What’s on side of the hill, mum?

--A big lake.

A. other B. others C. another D. the other

【答案】D

【2012山东•东营市】17.– Who is it?

--. I took this photo when I was 4.

A. I B. Me C. Mine D. Myself

【答案】B

【2012四川省乐山市】31. If you can’t decide which of the two books to borrow, why don’t you take? I won’t read them this week.

A. all B. either C. both

【答案】C

【 2012四川成都】42. Please keep quiet, everybody! I have important to tell you.

A. nothing B. something C. everything

【答案】C

三、翻译中考英语阅读文章:北京市东城区2012中考英语二模C 篇阅读

Different colours can affect us in many different ways; that’s according to Verity Allen.

不同的颜色能以不同的方式影响我们，这话是维里蒂.艾伦说的。

In a new programme“Colour me Healthy”, Verity looks at the ways that colours can influence how hard we work and the choices we make. They can even change our emotions and even influence how healthy we are.

在新节目“为我健康增色”中，维里蒂观察色彩影响我们的方式方法，颜色影响我们工作的努力程度和我们做出的决定。它们甚至能改变我们的情绪，甚至能影响我们的健康程度。

“Have you ever noticed how people always use the same colours for the same things?” says Verity.“Our toothpaste is always white or blue or maybe red. It’s never green. Why not? For some reason we think that blue and white is clean, while we think of green products(产品)as being a bit unpleasant.

“你是否曾注意过，人们总是同一种东西用同一款颜色，人们是怎样做的呢？”维里蒂说，“我们的牙刷总是白色或蓝色，又或许是红色。但绝不是绿色。为何不是？因为某些原因，我们觉得蓝色和白色是干净的，而我们认为绿颜色的产品有些不让人愉快。

It’s the same for businesses. We respect a company which writes its name in blue or black, but we don’t respect one that uses pink or orange. People who design设计new products can use these ideas to influence what we buy.”

对企业来说，也是如此。我们尊敬以蓝色或黑色书写其名的公司，却不尊敬将名字写成粉色或橘色的公司。新产品的设计者可根据这些理念来影响我们所购买的东西。

During the programme, Verity studies eight different colours, two colours in each part.

在节目中，维里蒂研究八种不同的颜色，每两种分为一组。

She meets people who work in the colour industry, from people who design food packages, to people who name the colours of lipsticks.

她拜访那些在色彩领域工作的人，从食品包装设计师，到唇膏色彩命名者。

Some of the people she meets clearly have very little scientific knowledge to prove their ideas, such as the American“Colour Doctor” who believes that serious diseases can be treated successfully by the use of coloured lights.

她见过的人中，有些明显不具备科学的知识来证明他们的观点，比如说一位美国色彩医生，这位医生相信严重的疾病能用彩色灯成功治愈。

However, she also interviews real scientists who are studying the effects of green and red lights on mice, with some surprising results.

但是，她也采访那些真正的科学家，他们正在研究红绿灯对老鼠的影响，并取得了一些出人意料的成果。

Overall, it’s an interesting show, and anyone who watches it will probably find out something new.

总之，这是一个有意思的节目，任何一位看节目的人或许都能在其中发现新的东西。

But because Verity goes out of her way to be polite to everyone she meets on the programme, it’s up to you to make your own decisions about how much you should believe.

然而出于维里蒂对每一位节目受访者的礼貌，（受访者的话）其可信度有多少，就取决于你自己了。

（最后一句话的言外之意：维里蒂只作采访不作评论，观众自己看自己判断真假。）

文章到此结束，如果本次分享的2012北京中考英语和2012北京中考英语完形填空详解的问题解决了您的问题，那么我们由衷的感到高兴！

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