贫富差距英文，贫富差距英语

来源：择校网时间：2025-01-08 11:47:06

一、贫富差距英语

贫富差距英文：poverty gap。

贫富差距也被称为贫富不均、收入不公平等。贫富差距过大会造成犯罪率升高等社会潜在危害。对于社会的安全运行和健康发展是十分不利的。这已经成为一种社会共识。

主要包括地区非均衡发展战略和城乡非均衡发展战略。非均衡发展战略使经济活动呈现地域分布上的高度不均，城乡之间和地区之间的工资水平和工作机会因此而存在巨大差异，再加上户籍制度等体制障碍限制了劳动力的自由流动，结果使城乡和地区之间的收入差距不断扩大。

例句：

1、Outside the higher income brackets, a gender poverty gap persists.

在高薪层之外，性别贫困差距仍在继续。

2、This paper discusses the reasonability of poverty measures, such as head-ratio, poverty gap and Sen's measurement of poverty.

本文论述贫困测度问题，讨论了穷人比例、总收入缺口、森贫困测度等指标的合理性。

3、In Mexico, the poverty gap-or shortfall from the poverty line-among CCT beneficiaries in rural areas was reduced by 19 percent.

在墨西哥农村，有条件现金资助受益户的贫困率降低了19%。

4、For the locals, there is short-term gain in clearing forest land to grow corn or raise cattle, and there is a huge gap between Mexico's richest citizens and the 50 percent who live in poverty.

对于当地居民，清理林地种植玉米或养牛短期就可见到效益，而墨西哥最富有的居民和50%生活在贫困中的居民之间贫富差距巨大。

5、Sure, poverty, especially in the extreme, can add to people's sense of humiliation and powerlessness, particularly where the gap between rich and poor is growing.

的确，贫困，尤其是极端的贫困，可以增加人们的屈辱与无力感，特别是在那些贫富差距正在增长的地方。

二、有关贫富差距的英文作文

朋友，你提的问题是英文作文中社会现象类的作文题目，下面从三个方面来给你解决这个问题，希望能帮助到你~

一、写作过程

二、写作模板

三、有关贫富差距的英文范文

一、写作过程

A.一个社会问题或者现象

B.产生的原因

C.对社会和我们生活的影响

D.如何杜绝（如果是问题的话）

E.前景的预测

二、写作模板

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. ________(具体的社会问题或者现象)has increasingly become a common concern of the public. According to a survey, ________(说明这种现象的情况或者举一个例子).

There are a couple of reasons behind this problem/phenomenon. For one thing, ________(理由一); for another, ________(理由二). What is more, ________(理由三).

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ________(作出某种反应).

三、有关贫富差距的英文范文

范文1

Accompanying all the booms brought about by the profound social changes, many problems have come along. That whether the young should have family's wealth or not is a very marked one.

It is widely accepted that we have been living in a"the rich gets richer whereas the poor gets poorer" age in terms of income gaps within a generation. There is an old saying in China,"the offspring of low-income can grow faster" which means the children of low-income family have better problem-solving abilities during adulthood. But is it really true?

Recently I have read much news about affluent 2nd generation which in most cases is negative. Born with a silver spoon in their mouth, they don't have to worry about luxurious cars, houses and so on. The characters of them are always criticized by the public. Sometimes they just think about themselves and forget other people's feelings including their parents. I have never known them to behave any other than selfishly.

Sometimes they are peacockish and wasteful, but they think they can do to their way of thinking. On the contrast, some rich young people are more serious to life, and they think more and feel stressful at the same time.

Personally, I believe children raised in household not in possession of a good fortune are conditioned in their early life to exercise self-control and self-restraint. Through the childhood and early adulthood they are used to repeated experiences of parents' rejections of their requests. It is most difficult for them get a successful career, they may be much more difficult. As they are cultivated to have a strong mind and have many beautiful virtues inside, they are more likely to be loved or accepted by the public.

As far as I know, personal wealth is not measured by what your parents may give you, but is measured by personal ability and personal virtues.

伴随着深刻的社会变革所带来的繁荣，许多问题也随之。，无论是年轻的，应该有家庭的财富与否是一个非常显着的。

它已被广泛接受，我们一直生活在一个“富人变得更富，而穷人越来越穷”收入差距在一代岁。有说在中国是一个古老的，“低收入家庭的后代可以成长得更快”，这意味着，低收入家庭的孩子有更好的解决问题的能力在成年。但它是真的吗？

最近，我读了富裕的第二代的消息，在大多数情况下是负的。在他们的嘴里含着一把银勺出生，他们不必担心豪华汽车，房子等。他们一直为市民所诟病的字符。有时候，他们只是对自己的看法，忘记了其他人的感受，包括他们的父母。我从来不知道他们的行为比其他任何自私。

有时他们是虚荣和浪费，但他们认为他们可以做他们的思维方式。对比，一些年轻人丰富更严重的生活，他们认为更多，同时感到紧张。

我个人认为，家庭不拥有一个良好的财富中提出的儿童在其早期生活条件行使自我控制和自我约束。通过童年和成年早期，它们被用来重复经验的父母拒绝他们的要求。这是最困难的，因为他们获得一个成功的职业生涯，他们可能会更加困难。由于他们是培养坚强的心态，里面有许多美丽的美德，他们更容易被人爱或为大众所接受。

据我所知，个人财富不是衡量你的父母给你，但是是衡量个人能力和个人的美德。

范文2

One day, the father of a very wealthy family took his son on a trip to the country with the express purpose of showing him how poor people live. They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of what would be considered a very poor family.

On their return from their trip, the father asked his son,"How was the trip?"

"It was great, Dad."

"Did you see how poor people live?" the father asked.

"Oh yeah," said the son.

"So, tell me, what did you learn from the trip?" asked the father.

The son answered:"I saw that we have one dog and they had four. We have a pool that reaches to the middle of our garden and they have a creek that has no end. We have imported lanterns in our garden and they have the stars at night.

Our patio reaches to the front yard and they have the whole horizon. We have a small piece of land to live on and they have fields that go beyond our sight. We have servants who serve us, but they serve others. We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have walls around our property to protect us, they have friends to protect them."

The boy's father was speechless. Then his son added,"Thanks Dad for showing me how poor we are."

Isn't perspective a wonderful thing? Makes you wonder what would happen if we all gave thanks for everything we have, instead of worrying about what we don't have.

一天，一个豪门之家的父亲带着儿子去乡村游玩，他的首要目的是让儿子看看那里人们的生活是多么的贫穷。他们待了几天，晚上就住在农场上的一个赤贫之家。

在他们的返程途中，父亲问儿子；“旅程结束有什么感想？”

“感觉不错呢，爸爸。”

“你看到穷人们是怎么生活了吧？”父亲问道

“当然”儿子答道

“那你说说，你从中学到了什么？”父亲说道。

儿子回答：“我们家有一条狗，而他们有四条，我们的泳池的边界到花园的一半，他们的溪流没有尽头。我们花园里有进口的灯笼，他们晚上能看到满天的繁星。

我们的露台只到前院，地平线之前都是他们的地盘。我们只居住在一小块地方，他们的土地在目力所及之外。我们有佣人服务我们，而他们服务他人。我们的食物要买，他们的自己种。我们要靠墙来保护自己的财产，他们有自己的朋友。”

父亲无言以对，随后儿子补充说：“谢谢爸爸让我体会到我们是多么的贫穷。”

所以看待事物的角度也是一个非常有意思的事情。这不禁让人想：如果每件事情我们都心存感恩，而不是觊觎更多，那收获是不是会有大不同？

范文3

One day a rich father took his young son on a trip to the country with the firm purpose to show him how poor people can be. They spent a day and night in the farm of a very poor family. When they got back from their trip the father asked his son,"how was the trip?"

一天，一位富有的父亲带着他的小儿子去乡下旅行，打算让他见识一下穷人的生活。他们在一户非常贫穷人家的农场里住了一天一夜。旅行回来之后，父亲问儿子：“你觉得这次旅行怎样？”

"Very good, Dad!"

“棒极了，爸爸！”

"Did you see how poor people can be?" the father asked.

"你看到穷人的生活了吗？”父亲问道。

"Yeah!""And what did you learn?"

“是的！”“那你从中学到了什么呢？”

The son answered,"I saw that we have a dog at home, and they have four. We have a pool that reaches to the middle of the garden; they have a creek that has no end. We have imported lamps in the garden; they have the stars. Our patio reaches to the front yard; they have a whole horizon."

儿子回答道：“我看到我们家只有一只狗，而他们家有四只。我们的游泳池一直延伸到花园中间，而他们的小溪没有尽头。我们在花园里装了进口灯具，而他们有满天星斗。我们的天井接着前院，而他们拥有整个地平线。”

When the little boy was finishing, his father was speechless.

当小男孩说完的时候，他的父亲目瞪口呆。

His son added,"Thanks, dad, for showing me how poor we are!"

他的儿子接着又补充道：“谢谢爸爸让我看到我们是多么贫穷！”

Isn't it true that it all depends on the way you look at things? If you have love, friends, family, health, good humor and a positive attitude toward life, you've got everything!

贫富的真意完全取决于你看待事物的角度，难道不是吗？如果你拥有爱人、朋友、家庭、健康、幽默感和对生活的积极态度，你就拥有了一切！

三、“穷富差异” 英文怎么说

有些政治家的奋斗目标在於缩小贫富的差距。

Some politicians aim at closing the gap between rich and poor.

政府尽力消除贫富之间的差距。

The government tried to level out the differences between the rich and the poor.

贫富之间的差距扩大了。

The gap between the rich and the poor have widen.

贫富之间的差距在扩大。

The gap between the have and the have- not is widen.

缩小贫富之间的差距是政府面临的主要难题之一。

Reducing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main challenges facing the government.

缩小贫富之间的差距是政府面临的主要难题之一。

Reducing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main challenge facing the government.

消除贫富之间的差距

Level out the differences between the rich and the poor

怎样才能缩小贫富之间的差距？

How can we bridge the gap between rich and poor?

贫富之间过于明显的差别

the oversharp distinction between the rich and the poor

回答者： lmx69-状元十四级 11-8 21:26

英文： Narrowing rich-poor gap: A key to China's modernization

Narrowing the divide between the rich and poor is standing as one of the core issues at the fifth plenary of the 16th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China(CPC), which opened Saturday.

The income divide among Chinese citizens has been sharply widened since 2003, and has reached the severe"yellow light" warning level.

Gan Yuping, a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference(CPPCC) holds that China's modernization must give priority to reform of taxation, social security, and more support for rural areas.

Statistics show that as of July this year, Chinese rural areas had over 26.1 million denizens in absolute poverty, despite the fact that 27 Chinese provinces and municipalities scrapped agriculture taxation in 2005, resulting in 20 billion yuan(about 2.5 billion US dollars) of subsidies to agriculture and farmers.

Twenty percent of urban families possess 66.4 percent of the total urban family financial assets. A hearing on personal income taxation was held last month by China's top legislature, the National People's Congress(NPC) Standing Committee, which proposed to increase the tax levying point from 800 yuan(about 100 US dollars) to 1,500 yuan(about 187.5 US dollars).

The Chinese government is considering collecting high-consumption taxation and legacy taxation as ways to reduce the rich-poor gap.

Other measures include building a framework for helping poor citizens and measures to help those unemployed.

A report jointly published by the UN and the World Bank shows that China has become a"paradigm" for poverty elimination. Since China adopted the policy of reform and opening to the outside world, the country's per capita GDP has increased by five times.

China saw a 1.5 million annual reduction of the its population living in poverty in the 2001-2004 period.

Source: Xinhua

中文：发改委专家详解贫富差距

该专家认为，“十一五”期间，只有让老百姓普遍享受经济成果，才能实现协调发展

在十六届五中全会热烈讨论贫富差距之前，一份调查报告显示，目前，政府已经掌握了社会剩余产品总价值的87.5％，留给社会的只有12.5％。

国家发改委经济研究所研究员杨宜勇昨日告诉《第一财经日报》，如果这种局面仍不改变，将会导致社会投资能力差，居民消费能力低以及社会再生产能力被削弱，影响技术进步等严重后果。

一组数据

统计局的数据显示，城镇居民可支配收入的基尼系数不断提高，2003年达到0.34，比2002年提高0.018，“十五”末期有可能会超过0.35。

“这意味着最富有的10%家庭与最贫穷的10%家庭人均可支配收入差距将超过8倍，或者将有六成城镇居民的人均可支配收入达不到平均水平。”杨宜勇表示。

事实上，中国城乡统算的基尼系数早在2000年就超出了国际公认的警戒线0.40，目前则已经超过0.45。

“改革开放已经搞了26年，我们应该考虑让广大的老百姓更加普遍地享受到经济和社会发展的成果。”杨宜勇认为，“十一五”期间也只有这样做，才能实现社会经济的全面协调发展。

两个现象

如果说基尼系数对于普通市民尚显陌生的话，那么行业差距则会让每一个人都感同身受。

“十五”期间，中国的电力、煤气、供水、铁路、通信等行业职工平均工资年增长率均出现了提速、高于“九五”期间平均增长率3~5个百分点。与此同时，金融和保险业、党政机关和社会团体也分别较“九五”期间提高7个百分点和5个百分点以上。

在杨宜勇看来，虽然此间各行业就业者收入水平都有所提高，但提高的程度各不相同。尤为明显的是，垄断行业与一般行业职工间的收入差距则呈持续扩大趋势。

另一个值得关注的现象是，当前全国人均财产性收入增长速度已经是劳动收入（城镇工薪收入和农村经营性收入）增长速度的两倍。也就是说，当一部分人还在努力出卖劳动力换取报酬时，另一部分人已经可以坐享财产带来的收益了，而且前者增长的速度远不及后者。

以2004年前3季度为例，全国城镇居民人均工薪收入同比增长11.8%，而人均财产性收入中的出租房屋收入增幅竟高达54.5%。

由于财产性收入的增幅较快，财产差距的扩大会进一步加剧收入分配的不平等。杨宜勇在起草“十一五”收入分配问题及其对策报告时，提出了予以调控的建议。

让百姓享受经济发展成果

一个公认的规律是，当一个国家的人均GDP从1000美元向3000美元迈进时，往往是产业结构剧烈变化、社会格局重新调整、利益矛盾不断增加、收入加速分化的时期。

杨宜勇认为，当今中国要想平稳地渡过这个难关，就必须全面贯彻落实科学发展观。具体来说，就是要高度重视收入分配问题，让广大的老百姓更加普遍地享受到经济和社会发展的成果。在这个过程中，政府负有最为重要的责任，即必须通过立法及政府行为、通过制定系统的社会政策等来完成。

科学发展观 Scientific Outlook on Development

和谐社会 harmonious society

小康社会 a well-off society in an all-round way

中国特色社会主义 socialism with Chinese characteristics

解放思想，实事求是 emancipated the mind, seek truth from the facts

马克思列宁主义 Marxism-Leninism

毛泽东思想 Mao Zedong Thought

邓小平理论 Deng Xiaoping Theory

“三个代表” Thought of Three Represents

始终代表中国先进生产力的发展要求 Representing the development trend of China's advanced productive forces.

中国先进文化的前进方向 Representing the orientation of China's advanced culture

中国最广大人民的根本利益 Representing the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the Chinese people

四个“坚定不移”

坚定不移地坚持解放思想 to adhere to the emancipation of the mind adamantly,

坚定不移地推进改革开放 to persist in spurring the reform and opening to the outside world

坚定不移地落实科学发展，社会和谐 to promote the scientific development and social harmony perseveringly

坚定不移地全面建设小康社会 to persist in building a well-off society in an all-round way

一个中心、两个基本点(以经济建设为中心,坚持四项基本原则、坚持改革开放)

One centre, two basic points(making economic development our central task, follow the policies of reform and opening up, and the Four Cardinal Principles)

科学技术是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force

经济

经济又好又快地发展 good and steady economic growth

减少贫困 reducing poverty

工业化 industrialization

城市化 urbanization

市场化 marketization

国际化 internationalization.

资源节约型、环境友好型社会 energy-efficient, environment-friendly society

国民生产总值 Gross Domestic Product(GDP)

社会

科学发展观 Scientific Outlook on Development

和谐社会 harmonious society

基础教育 primary education

最低生活补助 minimum living/subsistence allowance

节能降耗减排 to save energy, lower energy consumption and reduce pollutants

discharge

学龄儿童 school-age children

民主

群众路线 the mass line

民主集中制 democratic centralism

批评和自我批评 criticism and self-criticism

反对官僚主义 to oppose bureaucratism

避免教条主义to avoid dogmatism

反对形式主义 to oppose formalism

反对奢侈浪费 to oppose extravagance

民生 people's well-being

法制

依法治国 to rule the country according to law

人民代表大会制度 the system of people's congress

中国***领导下的多党合作和政治协商制度 the system of multiparty cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China

民主决策、民主监督的制度和程序: systems and procedures of democratic decision-making and supervision

邓小平理论 Deng Xiaoping Theory

“三个代表” Thought of Three Represents

贯彻科学发展观 to implement the Scientific Outlook on Development

和谐社会 harmonious Society

解放思想 emancipate the mind

改革开放policy of reform and opening-up

全面建设小康社会 to build a well-off society in an all-round way

中国特色社会主义 socialism with Chinese-characteristics

经济又好又快地发展 good and steady economic growth

前所未有机遇和挑战 unprecedented opportunities and challenges

时代新要求和人民群众的新期待 requirements of the time and wishes of the people

制定科学的行动纲领和大政方针 to make strategic outlines and policies

成就举世瞩目 to achieve great success

头脑清醒，实事求是 realistic and sober-minded

清醒认识当今世界和当代中国发展的大势 to have a clear view of today's China and the

world

工业化、城镇化、市场化、国际化 industrialization, urbanization, marketization and internationalization.

资源节约型、环境友好型社会 energy-efficient, environment-friendly society

推进决策科学化、民主化 to promote a scientific and democratic decision-making process.

反对官僚主义 to oppose bureaucratism

避免教条主义 to avoid dogmatism

反对形式主义 to oppose formalism

反对奢侈浪费 to oppose extravagance

反腐败斗争的长期性、艰巨性 to fight a long-time, tough war against corruption

思想上清醒、政治上坚定、作风上务实 sober-minded, firm in politics, pragmatic in style of work

工人阶级的先锋队 vanguard of Chinese working class

中国特色社会主义socialism with Chinese characteristics

中国最广大人民的根本利益 fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the Chinese people

先进生产力 advanced productive forces

马克思列宁主义 Marxism-Leninism

毛泽东思想 Mao Zedong Thought

邓小平理论 Deng Xiaoping Theory

“三个代表” Thought of Three Represents

反对帝国主义，封建主义，官僚资本主义 Revolutionary struggle against imperialism, feudalism and bureaucrat-capitalism

人民民主专政 People’s democratic dictatorship

解放思想，实事求是 emancipate the mind, seek truth from the facts

党的建设 Party building

社会主义初级阶段 primary stage of socialism

进一步解放生产力，发展生产力 further emancipate and develop the productive forces

以公有制为主体，多种所有制经济共同发展 keeping public ownership as the mainstay of

the economy and allowing diverse forms of ownership to develop side by side

按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的分配制度 system in which distribution according to work is dominant and a variety of modes of distribution coexist

共同富裕 common prosperity

小康社会 well-off society

以经济建设为中心 to make economic development our central task

坚持四项基本原则 toadhere to the Four Cardinal Principles

坚持改革开放 to persevere in the reform and opening up

坚持社会主义道路、坚持人民民主专政、坚持中国***的领导、坚持马克思列宁主义***

思想 to keep to the socialist road and to uphold the people's democratic dictatorship, leadership by the Communist Party of China, and Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought

富强、民主、文明的社会主义现代化国家 a prosperous, strong, democratic and culturally advanced modern socialist country

科教兴国战略 strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education

科学技术作为第一生产力 science and technology as the primary productive force

社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy

社会主义政治文明socialist political civilization

依法治国 to rule the country according to law

人民代表大会制度 the system of people's congresses

中国***领导下的多党合作和政治协商制度 the system of multiparty cooperation and

political consultation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China

民主决策、民主监督的制度和程序 systems and procedures of democratic decision-making

and supervision

加强精神文明建设 to enhance the social construction of ideological infrastructure

有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的人民 opeople with lofty ideals, moral integrity, a good education and a strong sense of discipline

各民族平等、团结、互助 equality, unity and mutual assistance among all ethnic groups in the country

民族区域自治 regional autonomy of ethnic minorities

一国两制 one country, two systems

独立自主的和平外交政策 independent foreign policy of peace

霸权主义和强权政治 hegemonism and power politics

在互相尊重主权和领土完整、互不侵犯、互不干涉内政、平等互利、和平共处五项原则 on the

basis of the five principles of mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, mutual non-aggression, noninterference in each other's internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence

拒腐防变 resist corruption, prevent degeneration

与时俱进 to keep pace with the times

坚持全心全意为人民服务 to persevere in serving the people wholeheartedly

群众路线 mass line

民主集中制 democratic centralism

批评和自我批评 criticism and self-criticism

高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜 to hold high the"great banner of socialism with Chinese Characteristics"

建设中国特色社会主义 to build socialism with Chinese characteristics

改革开放 reform and opening up

全面建设小康社会to build a moderately prosperous society in all respects

和谐社会 harmonious society

解放思想、实事求是emancipate the mind, seek truth from facts

勇于变革、勇于创新to make bold changes and innovations

永不僵化、永不停滞to stay away from rigidity or stagnation

不为任何风险所惧to fear no risks

不被任何干扰所惑never be confused by any interference

科学发展观 Scientific Outlook on Development

正确处理改革发展和稳定的关系to balance reform, development and stability

高度集中的计划经济highly centralized planned economy

充满活力的社会主义市场经济robust socialist market economy

封闭或半封闭的国家closed or semi-closed state

改革开放符合党心民心、顺应时代潮流。Reform and opening up accord with the aspirations of the Party membership and the people and keep up with the trend of the times.

改革开放方向和道路是完全正确的，成效和功绩不容否定，停顿和倒退没有出路。

The path of reforms and opening up are entirely correct, and their merits and achievements can never be negated. To stop or reverse reforms and opening-up would only lead to a blind alley.

以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导 to follow the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the thought of Three Represents

新时期最突出的标志是与时俱进。Keeping up with the times is the most prominent hallmark in the new period

经济实力大幅提升。Economic strength increased substantially.

改革开放取得重大突破。 Major breakthroughs were made in reform and opening up.

人民生活显著改善。People's living standards improved significantly.

社会建设全面展开 Social development proceeded in an all-round way.

全方位外交 all-directional diplomacy

党的建设 Party building

实现人均国内生产总值到2020年比2000年翻两番to quadruple the per capita GDP of the year 2000 by 2020

优化结构to optimizing the economic structure

提高经济效益to improve economic returns

降低消耗to reduce consumption of resources