比较英文?用英语怎么说
来源:择校网 时间:2025-01-14 20:49:42
一、英文 比较的单词有3种
英文compare、comparative、comparison主要从词性不同、含义不同和用法不同来区分。
1、词性不同
compare:可以作动词比较,也可以为名词。
comparative:是形容词,相对的的意思。
comparison:是名词。比较;对比;相比。
2、含义不同
compare:
v.比较;对比;与…类似(或相似);表明…与…相似;将…比作;
n.比较;
例如:Compare this new TV set with the old one, you will see which is better.
将这台新电视机与旧电视机一比,你就会看出哪一台更好一些。
comparative:是相对的的意思。例如:The task was accomplished withcomparativeease.
相对而言,任务完成得比较轻松。
comparison:比较;对比;相比。例如:Its recommendations are based on detailedcomparisonsbetween the public and privatesectors。
建议是建立在对国营部门与私营部门进行详细比较的基础上的。
3、用法不同
compare:可以直接 名词的复数,比如:compare A with/to/and B
comparative:作为形容词,后面一般跟名词。例如:a comparative success/相对而言的成功
comparison:一般用于 in/by comparison with/to/one another
二、对比的英文怎么说
"In contrast"和"on the contrary"都是表示对比关系的短语,这两个短语在释义、用法、使用环境、形象和影响范围上有一些区别。
1.释义区别:
-"In contrast"意味着与之相对比的东西或观点,强调两个或多个事物之间的差异。
例句:In contrast to her sister, she prefers staying home on the weekends.(与她姐姐相比,她更喜欢在周末呆在家里。)
-"On the contrary"表示与之相反的观点或情况,用于否定前面所说的内容或做出相反的陈述。
例句:He is not lazy; on the contrary, he is one of the most hardworking people I know.(他不懒惰,相反地,他是我认识的最勤奋的人之一。)
2.用法区别:
-"In contrast"常用于比较两个或多个事物之间的差异或对比。
例句:The two paintings are quite different in style. In contrast to the abstract one, the other one is realistic.(这两幅画的风格非常不同。与抽象的相比,另一幅是写实主义的。)
-"On the contrary"常用于否定或修正前面的观点,并提出相反的观点或情况。
例句:I thought he would be angry with me, but on the contrary, he was very understanding.(我以为他会生我的气,但相反地,他非常理解。)
3.使用环境区别:
-"In contrast"通常用于引出对比的事物或观点,并进行比较分析。
例句:In contrast to the busy city life, the countryside offers a peaceful and quiet environment.(与繁忙的城市生活相比,乡村提供了一个宁静和安静的环境。)
-"On the contrary"通常用于在先前的观点或情况上提出相反的看法或情况。
例句:I expected her to be sad, but on the contrary, she seemed very happy.(我以为她会伤心,但相反地,她看起来非常开心。)
4.形象区别:
-"In contrast"更为客观,强调两个事物之间的差异和对比。
例句:In contrast to the small cottage, the mansion next door looks grand and impressive.(与旁边的小屋相比,豪宅看起来宏伟而令人印象深刻。)
-"On the contrary"更多地强调反转或对先前观点的否定,具有较强的对比效果。
例句:I thought the movie would be boring, but on the contrary, it was really captivating.(我原以为这部电影会很无聊,而实际上正好相反,它非常引人入胜。)
5.影响范围区别:
-"In contrast"涵盖的范围较广,可以是各个方面的对比,包括事物的性质、特点、外观、行为等多个方面的比较。
例句:In contrast to her outgoing personality, her sister is quite introverted.(与她外向的个性相比,她姐姐相当内向。)
-"On the contrary"更侧重于在对比中提出相反的观点或情况,通常涉及到具体的陈述或观点。
例句:I thought she would be upset about the news, but on the contrary, she was very excited.(我以为她会对这个消息感到不高兴,但相反地,
三、比较用英文怎么说
问题一:比较用英语怎么说 pare
问题二:与...对比用英语怎么说? be pared to
pare A with B将两者对比, pare A to B讲A比作B
问题三:比较(动词)用英语怎么说?比较[ bǐ jiào] pare quite relatively rather contrast fairly paratively更多相关:例句与用法:挪威人生活在比较寒冷的地区。 The Norwegians live in a paratively cold zone.他的专业是比较文学。 He majored in parative literature.别看这辆汽车小,里面还比较宽敞. Considering the*** allness of the car, it is relatively roomy inside.他似乎比较像一个军官,而不像一个商业行政主管。 He seems more like a military officer than a business executive.我们可以通过比较来分辨好坏。 We can only tell good from bad by parison.和别人比较起来,他相当迟钝。 He is rather dull in parison with others.这次考试比较容易。 The exam was relatively easy.他们现在过着比较舒适的生活。 They are now living in relative fort.
问题四:比较两者间的差异性用英文怎么说比较两者间的差异性用英文
Compare the differences between the two.
问题五:时间比较的英文怎么说 at the right time
问题六:最好的我们用英语怎么说? 30分 We are the best
问题七:最好(做某事)用英语怎么说最好(做某事)
常用的固定短语为: You'd better do sth,= You had better do sth.
例句:
1. You'd better finish it today.你最好今天把它搞完。
2. You'd better stop this empty talk.你这些空话还是收起为好。
had better在不同的语境中,因说话人语气不同,用法灵活多变。
1. had better的基本用法特点
其意为“最好”、“应该”,后接动词原形,与情态动词should用法相似,其中的had通常缩略为'd:
You'd better get some sleep.你最好去睡一会儿。
We had better go before it rains.我们最好在下雨前就去。
2. had better如何构成否定式和疑问式
构成否定式时,通常将not置于had better之后(而不是had之后);而构成疑问式时,则通常将had(而不是had better)置于主语之前:
I'd better not disturb him.我最好别去打扰他。
What had we better do?我们最好怎么办?
【注】在否定疑问句或反意疑问句中可将not与had连用:
Hadn't we better go now?我们是不是现在就去呢?
3. had better后接进行式和完成式动词
有时后接动词的进行式,表示最好马上做某事;也可接完成式动词,表示最好做完某事或本该做某事而未做某事:
I think I'd better be going.我想我最好还是马上走。
You'd better be getting your clothes ready.你最好马上把衣服准备好。
You had better have done that.你最好把那事做完。
You had better have stayed here.你本来应该呆在这儿的。
4. had better的几点用法说明
(1) had better用于提出建议或请求时,并不是一个很客气委婉的表达,它暗示对方有义务去做某事,因此通常用于长辈对晚辈或上级对下级等,而不宜反过来用。
(2) had best与had better用法和含义均差不多,但不如had better普通:
You had best get home before midnight.你最好在午夜之前回到家里。
We had best be going.我们最好现在就走。
(3)有时可省略其中的had:
You better stop arguing.你们最好不要争论了。
Better not wait for him.最好不要等他了。
Better say yes, if they ask you.如果他们问你,你最好说“是”。
(4)有时为了强调,可将better置于had之前:
I promise I'll pay you back. You better had.“我保证还给你。”“你最好还给我。”...>>
四、比较***用英语怎么说
比较的英语:compare
读音:英[kəm'peə(r)]美[kəm'per]
v.比较;对比;比喻
n.比较;对照
词语用法
1、compare的基本意思是“比较,对照”,主要用于比较事物的典型特征及其价值,而不在于比较相同与不同。
2、compare用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语,用作不及物动词时,主动形式常具有被动意义。
3、compare接with或to可表示“与…相比”,接to还可用于比喻,意为“比作”。接with还可表示“比得上”,这种用法常出现在疑问句或否定句中,且常与can连用。
扩展资料:相关例句
1、I compared the copy with the original, but there was not much difference.
我比较了复印件和原件,但是差别不是很大。
2、The police compared the suspect's fingerprints with those found at the crime scene.
警察将嫌疑犯的指纹和犯罪现场的指纹进行了对比。
3、Life is poetically compared to the morning dew.
在诗歌中,人生被比喻为朝露。
4、She is lovely beyond compare.
她真是可爱得无与伦比。
5、Compare respirations and breath sounds with previous findings.
将本次呼吸与呼吸音与前次检查结果相对照。
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