部分否定?部分否定与全部否定的用法
来源:择校网 时间:2025-01-09 14:39:25
一、英语中表示全部否定和部分否定的词分别有哪些(如none)
部分否定:1.all,both,everybody,everything,everywhere,always,altogether,whooly以及every n与not连用。全部否定用:no one,none,neither,nobody, nothing,以及 not...any(不可以说any...not)
英语部分否定归纳
英语中的部分否定(即不完全否定)有如下一些表示方法:
一、 all的否定式:not all…(或:all…not)表示"并非都……"、"不是所有的都……"
例如:Not all men can be masters.(= All men cannot be masters.)并非人人都能当头头。
Not all bamboo grows tall.并非所有的竹子都会长得很高。
二、 both的否定式:not…both(或:both… not)"并非两个……都……"
例如:I don't want both the books.我不是两本书都要。Both(the) windows are not open.两扇窗子并不都开着。
三、 every…的否定式:"不是每……都……"
例如:Not every book is educative.(或:Every book is not educative.)不是每本书都有教育意义的。Not everyone likes this book.并非人人都喜欢这本书。
This flower is not seen everywhere.这花并不是随处可见的。
全部否定
(1)当 all, both, every, everybody, everything, each等代词及 always, wholly, everywhere等副词出现在句中时,谓语动词的否定形式只表示部分否定,意为“不都是,不总是,并非全”等。
This book is not to be found everywhere./ All these answers are not correct.
(2)具有否定意义的代词或副词,如:no, none, nobody, nothing, neither, never, nowhere等,加上肯定式的谓语,能使句子表示全部否定。
Neither of them is my friend./ Nobody is fond of the book.
表示肯定
(1) no sooner… than, hardly/ scarcely/barely…. When表示“一……就”
No sooner had they rushed out of the house than the earthquake happened.
(2) Cannot…too, cannot…enough表示“越……越好,无论怎么……也不过分”。
John is such a good student that we can’t praise him too much./ You cannot be careful enough.
(3) Nothing more than表示“仅仅是,非常”
There is nothing ke likes more than a cup of tea.
(4) No/ none other than表示“正是,不是……正是”
This is no other than the newspaper you want./ She is none other than my daughter.
(5) Nothing but/ except与 none but意为“仅仅,只有……才”
The boys want to do nothing but watch TV./ None but a fool would do such a thing.
(6) Cannot but表示“只好,只得”
I can’t but go with you.
(7) Not… till/ until表示“直到……才”
He didn’t go home until he had finished all his work.
(8) Not a little表示“狠,极”, not a bit表示“一点也不”, not a few表示“很多”
He gave me not a little trouble./ She is not a bit afraid.
二、英语中全部否定和部分否定的区别是什么
部分否定:1.all,both,everybody,everything,everywhere,always,altogether,whooly以及every n与not连用。全部否定用:no one,none,neither,nobody, nothing,以及 not...any(不可以说any...not)
英语部分否定归纳
英语中的部分否定(即不完全否定)有如下一些表示方法:
一、 all的否定式:not all…(或:all…not)表示"并非都……"、"不是所有的都……"
例如:Not all men can be masters.(= All men cannot be masters.)并非人人都能当头头。
Not all bamboo grows tall.并非所有的竹子都会长得很高。
二、 both的否定式:not…both(或:both… not)"并非两个……都……"
例如:I don't want both the books.我不是两本书都要。Both(the) windows are not open.两扇窗子并不都开着。
三、 every…的否定式:"不是每……都……"
例如:Not every book is educative.(或:Every book is not educative.)不是每本书都有教育意义的。Not everyone likes this book.并非人人都喜欢这本书。
This flower is not seen everywhere.这花并不是随处可见的。
全部否定
(1)当 all, both, every, everybody, everything, each等代词及 always, wholly, everywhere等副词出现在句中时,谓语动词的否定形式只表示部分否定,意为“不都是,不总是,并非全”等。
This book is not to be found everywhere./ All these answers are not correct.
(2)具有否定意义的代词或副词,如:no, none, nobody, nothing, neither, never, nowhere等,加上肯定式的谓语,能使句子表示全部否定。
Neither of them is my friend./ Nobody is fond of the book.
表示肯定
(1) no sooner… than, hardly/ scarcely/barely…. When表示“一……就”
No sooner had they rushed out of the house than the earthquake happened.
(2) Cannot…too, cannot…enough表示“越……越好,无论怎么……也不过分”。
John is such a good student that we can’t praise him too much./ You cannot be careful enough.
(3) Nothing more than表示“仅仅是,非常”
There is nothing ke likes more than a cup of tea.
(4) No/ none other than表示“正是,不是……正是”
This is no other than the newspaper you want./ She is none other than my daughter.
(5) Nothing but/ except与 none but意为“仅仅,只有……才”
The boys want to do nothing but watch TV./ None but a fool would do such a thing.
(6) Cannot but表示“只好,只得”
I can’t but go with you.
(7) Not… till/ until表示“直到……才”
He didn’t go home until he had finished all his work.
(8) Not a little表示“狠,极”, not a bit表示“一点也不”, not a few表示“很多”
He gave me not a little trouble./ She is not a bit afraid.
三、部分否定与全部否定的用法
一、部分否定
1、all的否定式:not all…(或:all…not)表示"并非都……"、"不是所有的都……"例如:
Not all men can be masters.(= All men cannot be masters.)
并非人人都能当头头。
Not all bamboo grows tall.
并非所有的竹子都会长得很高。
2、both的否定式:not…both(或:both… not)"并非两个……都……"例如:
I don't want both the books.
我不是两本书都要。
Both(the) windows are not open.
两扇窗子并不都开着。
3、every…的否定式:"不是每……都……"例如:
Not every book is educative.(或:Every book is not educative.)
不是每本书都有教育意义的。
Not everyone likes this book.
并非人人都喜欢这本书。
This flower is not seen everywhere.
这花并不是随处可见的。
4、always的否定式:"并非总是(并非一直)……"例如:
He is not always so sad.
他并不是一直都这样悲伤。
5、entirely, altogether, completely和quite的否定式:"不完全……","并非完全……"例如:
The businessman is never to be entirely trusted.
不可以完全信任商人。
He felt not altogether satisfied.
他并不完全满意。
I don't agree completely.
我并不完全同意。What he did was not quite proper.
他做的不十分妥当。
6、all the time的否定式:"并非一直……"、"未必老是……"例如:
A foolish man doesn't make a mistake all the time.
笨人未必老是犯错误。
7、not…and…的否定式,被否定的往往是and后面的那一部分。例如:
He did not speak clearly andcorrectly.
他讲得清楚但不正确。
This film is not interesting and instructive.
这部电影有趣但无教育意义。
She cannot sing and dance.
她会唱歌但不会跳舞。
二、全部否定
1、当 all,both,every,everybody, everything, each等代词及 always, wholly, everywhere等副词出现在句中时,谓语动词的否定形式只表示部分否定,
意为“不都是,不总是,并非全”等This book is not to be found everywhere./ All these answers are not correct.这本书到处都找不到。/所有这些答案都不正确。
2、具有否定意义的代词或副词,如:no,none,nobody, nothing,neither,never,nowhere等,加上肯定式的谓语,能使句子表示全部否定。
Neither of them is my friend./ Nobody is fond of the book.他们两个都不是我的朋友。/没有人喜欢这本书。
扩展资料:
英语和汉语在否定的表达形式上存在着许多差异,我国学生往往会以中国人的思维方式和习惯用法去套英语,
这样在汉译英时难免会出现一些错误。部分常见的错误举例如下:未经允许,任何人不得入内。误:anybodycan not come in without permission.正:Nobody can come in without permission.
"任何……不"是汉语中常用的否定句式,
而在英语中与any构成的合成词或被any修饰的词语作主语时,谓语动词不能用否定式,因此any... not的表达形式不符合英语的习惯。
翻译这类句子时须用"否定形式的主语 肯定形式的谓语"。
但当any的合成词或any所修饰的词带有后置定语时,谓语可以用否定式,如:干那种事的人都是不诚实的。 Anyone who does that isn't honest.
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