代表作英文，外国的著名作家及其代表作

一、海明威代表作品(英文名字)有哪些

1、《老人与海》，The Old Man and the Sea

《老人与海》是美国作家海明威于1951年在古巴写的一篇中篇小说，于1952年出版。该作围绕一位老年古巴渔夫，与一条巨大的马林鱼在离岸很远的湾流中搏斗而展开故事的讲述。

尽管海明威笔下的老人是悲剧性的，但他身上却有着尼采“超人”的品质，泰然自若地接受失败，沉着勇敢地面对死亡，这些“硬汉子”体现了海明威的人生哲学和道德理想，即人类不向命运低头，永不服输的斗士精神和积极向上的乐观人生态度。

2、《永别了，武器》，A Farewell to Arms

《永别了，武器》是美国小说家欧内斯特·海明威创作的长篇小说，是其早期代表作，首次出版于1929年9月27日。该作讲述美国青年弗瑞德里克·亨利在第一次世界大战后期志愿参加红十字会驾驶救护车，在意大利北部战线抢救伤员。

在一次执行任务时，亨利被炮弹击中受伤，在米兰医院养伤期间得到了英国籍护士凯瑟琳的悉心护理，两人陷入了热恋。亨利伤愈后重返前线，随意大利部队撤退时目睹战争的种种残酷景象，毅然脱离部队，和凯瑟琳会合后逃往瑞士。结果凯瑟琳在难产中死去。

3、《春潮》，The Torrents of Spring

《春潮》是美国小说家海明威著作，主要写了在密执安州的北国山城发生了一系列奇事，构成了海明威早期中篇小说《春潮》妙趣横生的核心情节。

4、《太阳照常升起》，The Sun Also Rises

小说以1924年至1925年这一历史时段和名城巴黎为背景，围绕一群在感情或爱情上遭受过严重创伤或者在战争中落下了严重心理或生理机能障碍的英美男女青年放浪形骸的生活以及发生在他们之间的情感纠葛而展开，反映了这代人意识觉醒后却又感到无路可走的痛苦、悲哀的心境。

5、《有钱人和没钱人》，To Have and Have Not

《有钱人和没钱人》是美国作家海明威所著的以基韦斯特、哈瓦那和墨西哥海湾为背景的长篇小说，形象地刻画了“个人主义者”哈里·摩根失败的一生。

作者把哈里·摩根的个人经历同社会众生相糅合在一起，在写作手法方面是一种新的尝试。这部作品是海明威最具创造性和实验性的小说。欧内斯特·米勒尔·海明威，1954年诺贝尔文学奖获得者。

参考资料来源：百度百科-有钱人和没钱人

参考资料来源：百度百科-太阳照常升起

参考资料来源：百度百科-春潮

参考资料来源：百度百科-永别了，武器

参考资料来源：百度百科-老人与海

二、外国的著名作家及其代表作***提供英文书名及作者名***

Alexander Dumas: The Three Musketeers三个火枪手 The Count of Monte Cristo基督山伯爵

Charles Dickens: Oliver Twist雾都孤儿 The Tale of Two Cities双城记

Charlotte Bronte: Jane Eyre简·爱

Dante Alighieri：The Divine Comedy神曲

Emily Bronte: Wuthering Heights呼啸山庄

F.Scott Fizgerald: The Great Gatsby了不起的盖茨比

George Elliot: The Mill on the Floss弗罗斯河上的磨房

Giovanni Boccaccio: The Decameron十日谈

Honore de Balzac: The Human Comedy人间喜剧

Jack London: The Call of the Wild野性的呼唤 White Fang白牙

J.D.Salinger: The Catcher in the Rye麦田里的守望者

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe: Faust浮士德

John Bunyan: The Pilgrim's Progress天路历程

John Milton: Paradise Lost失乐园

Leo Tolstoy: Anna Karenina安娜卡列尼娜

Mary Shelly: Frankenstein弗兰肯斯坦

Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra: Don Quixote堂吉诃德

Oscar Wilde: The Picture of Dorian Gray道连格雷的画像

Thomas Hardy: Tess of the D'Urbervilles德伯家的苔丝 The Return of the Native还乡

Victor Hugo: The Hunchback of Notre-Dame巴黎圣母院 Les Miserables悲惨世界

Virginia Woolf: To the Lighthouse去灯塔 Mrs Dalloway道洛威太太

Walter Scott: Ivanhoe艾凡赫（撒克逊劫后英雄传）

William Makepeace Thackeray: Vanity Fair名利场

William Shakespeare: Hamlet哈姆雷特 Othello奥赛罗 King Lear李尔王 Macbeth麦克白

暂时想到这些

三、诗人雪莱的英文介绍 及代表作的全文

雪莱生平（1792-1822）

Percy Bysshe Shelley was born in 1792, into a wealthy Sussex family which eventually attained minor noble rank--the poet's grandfather, a wealthy businessman, received a baronetcy in 1806. Timothy Shelley, the poet's father, was a member of Parliament and a country gentleman. The young Shelley entered Eton, a prestigious school for boys, at the age of twelve. While he was there, he discovered the works of a philosopher named William Godwin, which he consumed passionately and in which he became a fervent believer; the young man wholeheartedly embraced the ideals of liberty and equality espoused by the French Revolution, and devoted his considerable passion and persuasive power to convincing others of the rightness of his beliefs. Entering Oxford in 1810, Shelley was expelled the following spring for his part in authoring a pamphlet entitled The Necessity of Atheism--atheism being an outrageous idea in religiously conservative nineteenth-century England.

At the age of nineteen, Shelley eloped with Harriet Westbrook, the sixteen-year-old daughter of a tavern keeper, whom he married despite his inherent dislike for the tavern. Not long after, he made the personal acquaintance of William Godwin in London, and promptly fell in love with Godwin's daughter Mary Wollstonecraft, whom he was eventually able to marry, and who is now remembered primarily as the author of Frankenstein. In 1816, the Shelleys traveled to Switzerland to meet Lord Byron, the most famous, celebrated, and controversial poet of the era; the two men became close friends. After a time, they formed a circle of English expatriates in Pisa, traveling throughout Italy; during this time Shelley wrote most of his finest lyric poetry, including the immortal"Ode to the West Wind" and"To a Skylark." In 1822, Shelley drowned while sailing in a storm off the Italian coast. He was not yet thirty years old.

Shelley belongs to the younger generation of English Romantic poets, the generation that came to prominence while William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge were settling into middle age. Where the older generation was marked by simple ideals and a reverence for nature, the poets of the younger generation(which also included John Keats and the infamous Lord Byron) came to be known for their sensuous aestheticism, their explorations of intense passions, their political radicalism, and their tragically short lives.

Shelley died when he was twenty-nine, Byron when he was thirty-six, and Keats when he was only twenty-six years old. To an extent, the intensity of feeling emphasized by Romanticism meant that the movement was always associated with youth, and because Byron, Keats, and Shelley died young(and never had the opportunity to sink into conservatism and complacency as Wordsworth did), they have attained iconic status as the representative tragic Romantic artists. Shelley's life and his poetry certainly support such an understanding, but it is important not to indulge in stereotypes to the extent that they obscure a poet's individual character. Shelley's joy, his magnanimity, his faith in humanity, and his optimism are unique among the Romantics; his expression of those feelings makes him one of the early nineteenth century's most significant writers in English.

雪莱，（Percy Bysshe Shelley，1792～1822）英国著名民主诗人。出身乡村地主家庭，20岁入牛津大学，因写反宗教的哲学论文被学校开除。投身社会后，又因写诗歌鼓动英国人民革命及支持爱尔兰民族民主运动，而被迫于1818年迁居意大利。在意大利，他仍积极支持意大利人民的民族解放斗争，1822年渡海遇风暴不幸船沉溺死。

雪莱是跟拜伦齐名的欧洲著名浪漫主义诗人。其作品热情而富哲理思辨，诗风自由不羁，常任天上地下、时间空间、神怪精灵往来变幻驰骋，又惯用梦幻象征手法和远古神话题材。其最优秀的作品有评论人间事物的长诗《仙后麦布》(1813)，描写反封建起义的幻想性抒情故事诗《伊斯兰的反叛》（1818），控诉曼彻斯特大屠杀的政治诗《暴政的行列》（1819），支持意大利民族解放斗争的政治诗《自由颂》（1820），表现革命热情及胜利信念的《西风颂》（1819），以及取材于古希腊神话，表现人民反暴政胜利后瞻望空想社会主义前景的代表诗剧《解放了的普罗米修斯》（1819）等。

雪莱浪漫主义理想的终极目标就是创造一个人人享有自由幸福的新世界。他设想自己是日夜飞翔的夭使、飘浮蓝空的云朵、翱翔太空的云雀，乃至深秋季节的西风，是新世界理想的传播者、歌颂者、号召者。他以美丽的语言、丰富的想象描绘了这个新世界的绚丽画面，而且豪迈地预言：“如果冬天已经来临，春天还会远吗？”因此，恩格斯赞美雪菜是“天才的预言家”。

雪莱代表作《西风颂》

O wild West Wind, thou breath of Autumn's being,

Thou, from whose unseen presence the leaves dead

Are driven, like ghosts from an enchanter fleeing,

Yellow, and black, and pale, and hectic red,

Pestilence-stricken multitudes: O thou,

Who chariotest to their dark wintry bed

The winged seeds, where they lie cold and low,

Each like a corpse within its grave, until

Thine azure sister of the Spring shall blow

Her clarion o'er the dreaming earth, and fill

(Driving sweet buds like flocks to feed in air)

With living hues and odours plain and hill:

Wild Spirit, which art moving everywhere;

Destroyer and preserver; hear, oh hear!

II

Thou on whose stream, mid the steep sky's commotion,

Loose clouds like earth's decaying leaves are shed,

Shook from the tangled boughs of Heaven and Ocean,

Angels of rain and lightning: there are spread

On the blue surface of thine a?ry surge,

Like the bright hair uplifted from the head

Of some fierce Maenad, even from the dim verge

Of the horizon to the zenith's height,

The locks of the approaching storm. Thou dirge

Of the dying year, to which this closing night

Will be the dome of a vast sepulchre,

Vaulted with all thy congregated might

Of vapours, from whose solid atmosphere

Black rain, and fire, and hail will burst: oh hear!

III

Thou who didst waken from his summer dreams

The blue Mediterranean, where he lay,

Lull'd by the coil of his crystàlline streams,

Beside a pumice isle in Baiae's bay,

And saw in sleep old palaces and towers

Quivering within the wave's intenser day,

All overgrown with azure moss and flowers

So sweet, the sense faints picturing them! Thou

For whose path the Atlantic's level powers

Cleave themselves into chasms, while far below

The sea-blooms and the oozy woods which wear

The sapless foliage of the ocean, know

Thy voice, and suddenly grow gray with fear,

And tremble and despoil themselves: oh hear!

IV

If I were a dead leaf thou mightest bear;

If I were a swift cloud to fly with thee;

A wave to pant beneath thy power, and share

The impulse of thy strength, only less free

Than thou, O uncontrollable! If even

I were as in my boyhood, and could be

The comrade of thy wanderings over Heaven,

As then, when to outstrip thy skiey speed

Scarce seem'd a vision; I would ne'er have striven

As thus with thee in prayer in my sore need.

Oh, lift me as a wave, a leaf, a cloud!

I fall upon the thorns of life! I bleed!

A heavy weight of hours has chain'd and bow'd

One too like thee: tameless, and swift, and proud.

V

Make me thy lyre, even as the forest is:

What if my leaves are falling like its own!

The tumult of thy mighty harmonies

Will take from both a deep, autumnal tone,

Sweet though in sadness. Be thou, Spirit fierce,

My spirit! Be thou me, impetuous one!

Drive my dead thoughts over the universe

Like wither'd leaves to quicken a new birth!

And, by the incantation of this verse,

Scatter, as from an unextinguish'd hearth

Ashes and sparks, my words among mankind!

Be through my lips to unawaken'd earth

The trumpet of a prophecy! O Wind,

If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?

1

哦，犷野的西风，你秋之实体的气息!

由于你无形无影的出现，万木萧疏，

似鬼魅逃避驱魔巫师，蔫黄，魆黑，

苍白，潮红，疫疠摧残的落叶无数，

四散飘舞；哦，你又把有翅的种籽

凌空运送到他们阴暗的越冬床圃；

仿佛是一具具僵卧在坟墓里的尸体，

他们将分别蛰伏，冷落而又凄凉，

直到阳春你蔚蓝的姐妹向梦中的大地

吹响她嘹亮的号角(如同牧放群羊，

驱送香甜的花蕾到空气中觅食就饮)

给高山平原注满生命的色彩和芬芳。

不羁的精灵，你啊，你到处运行；

你破坏，你也保存，听，哦，听!

2

在你的川流上，在骚动的高空，

纷乱的乌云，那雨和电的天使，

正像大地凋零枯败的落叶无穷，

挣脱天空和海洋交错缠接的柯枝，

飘流奔泻；在你清虚的波涛表面，

似梅娜德头上扬起的蓬勃青丝，

从那茫茫地平线阴暗的边缘

直到苍穹的绝顶，到处都散布着

迫近的暴风雨飘摇翻腾的发卷。

你啊，垂死残年的挽歌，四合的夜幕

在你聚集的全部水汽威力支撑下，

将构成他那庞大墓穴的拱形顶部。

从你那雄浑磅礴的氛围，将迸发

黑色的雨、火、冰雹；哦，听啊!

3

你，哦，是你把蓝色的地中海

从梦中唤醒，他在一整个夏天

都酣睡在贝伊湾一座浮石岛外，

被澄澈的流水喧哗声催送入眠，

梦见了古代的楼台、塔堡和宫闱，

在澎湃汹涌的波光里不住地抖颤，

全都长满了蔚蓝色苔藓和花卉，

馨香馥郁，如醉的知觉难以描摹。

哦，为了给你让路，大西洋水

豁然开裂，而在浩淼波澜深处，

海底花藻和枝叶无汁的淤泥丛林，

哦，由于把你的呼啸声辨认出，

一时都惨然变色，胆怵心惊，

战栗着自行凋落；听，哦，听!

4

我若是一朵轻捷的浮云，能随你同飞，

我若是一片落叶，能为你所提携，

我若是一重波浪，能喘息于你的神威，

分享你雄强的脉搏，自由不羁，

仅次于，哦，仅次于不可控制的你；

我若能像在少年时，作为伴侣，

随你同游天际，因为在那时节，

似乎超越你天界的神速也不为奇迹；

我也就不至于像现在这样急切，

向你苦苦祈求。哦，快把我飏起，

就像你飏起波浪、浮云、落叶!

我倾覆于人生的荆棘!我在流血!

岁月的重负压制着的这一个太像你，

像你一样，骄傲，不驯，而且敏捷。

5

像你以森林演奏，请也以我为琴，

哪怕我的叶片也像森林的一样凋谢!

你那非凡和谐的慷慨激越之情，

定能从森林和我同奏出深沉的秋乐，

悲怆却又甘洌。但愿你勇猛的精灵

竟是我的魂魄，我能成为剽悍的你!

请把我枯萎的思绪播送宇宙，

就像你驱遣落叶催促新的生命，

请凭借我这韵文写就的符咒，

就像从未灭的余烬飏出炉灰和火星，

把我的话语传遍天地间万户千家，

通过我的嘴唇，向沉睡未醒的人境，

让预言的号角奏鸣!哦，风啊，

冬天如果来了，春天还会远吗?

四、文学作品 用英文怎么说

文学作品的英文为：literature或者literary works。

例句：

这一时期的文学作品中都没有提及他们的存在。

Noreferencetotheirexistenceappearsinanyliteratureoftheperiod.（《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》）

这样的文学作品很受群众欢迎。

Literaryworksofthiskindarewellreceivedbythemasses.（《汉英大词典》）

扩展资料：

推荐的英文文学作品：

1、Shakespeare: Romeo and Juliet

《罗密欧与朱丽叶》，威廉·莎士比亚

2、 Machiavelli: the Prince

意大利文艺复兴时期作家马基雅维利《君主论》

3、 Austen: Pride and Prejudice

《傲慢与偏见》，出版于1813年，是19世纪英国小说家简·奥斯丁的代表作

4、 von Goethe: Sorrows of Young Werther

《少年维特的烦恼》是第一部让歌德在德国几乎一夜成名的小说。

5、 Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl

《安妮的日记》由安妮·弗兰克所写，此书发行版的内容是摘录自安妮在纳粹占领荷兰的时期所写的日记的内容，于战后由她幸存的父亲加以整理出版。

参考资料来源：百度百科-文学作品

凤凰网-翻译和文学

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