磨损英语，磨损的英文

一、求人类翻译 机械工程专业英语

wear can be defied as the progressive loss of material from the operating surface of a body occurring as a result of relative motion at the surface.the problem of wear arises wherever there are load and motion between surfaces,and is therefore important in engineering practice,often being they major factor governing the life and performance of machine components.the major types of weare are described next:

磨损是相应作用因素使物体作用面的材料逐渐损失的过程。只要两作用面间有载荷及位移就会引起磨损，它是工程实践中影响设备寿命及性能的重要因素。磨损有以下几种形式：

Adhesive wear

粘着磨损

when two surfaces are loaded against each other,the whole of the contact load is carried on very small area of the asperity contacts,the real contact pressure at these asperities is very high,and adhesion takes place between them.if a tangential force is applied to the model shown in Fig.16.1,shearing can take place either(a) at the interface or(b) below or above the interface,causing adhesive wear.because of factors such as strain hardening at the asperity contact,the adhesive bonds often are stronger than the base metals,thus,during sliding,fracture usually occurs in the weaker or softer component,and a wear fragment is generated.although this fragment is attach to the harder component(upper surface in Fig.16.1c),it eventually becomes detached during further rubbing at the interface and develops into a loose wear particle.

当很大的作用力作用在很小的粗糙作用面时会产生很高的接触压力，从而导致两作用面产生粘着磨损。如果在图16.1的模型中施加切向力，切应力会发生在（a）接触面内或（b）接触面下方或接触面上方，从而引起粘着磨损。因为有各种因素如“变形硬化”，使得的粘着力强于基材，所以较软的零件基材会在相互滑动时发生断裂，产生磨损碎片。虽然碎片粘着与较硬的材料（图16.1c中的上表面），在其后的摩擦中会掉落在作用面上并形成磨粒。

Corrosive wear

腐蚀磨损

Corrosive wear also known as oxidation or chemical wear，this type of wear is caused by chemical or electrochemical reactions between the surfaces wear particles in this type of wear。when the corrosive layer is destroyed or removed through sliding，another layer begins to form，and the process of removal and corrosive layer formation is repeated

腐蚀磨损也称为氧化或化学磨损，这种磨损是其作用面间的磨粒产生的化学或电化学反应引起的。当耐磨层在摩擦过程被毁坏时，下一层就开始被毁坏，一直重复下去。

Fatigue wear

疲劳磨损

fatigue wear is caused when the surface of a material is subjected to cyclic loading，one example of this is the rolling contact in bearings。the wear particles usually are formed through spalling or pitting。another type of fatigue wear is by thermal fatigue。cracks on the surface are generated by thermal stresses from thermal cycling，such as when a cool forging die repeatedly contacts hot workpieces。these cracks then join，and the surface begins to spall，producing fatigue wear。

疲劳磨损由物体表面的交变载荷引起的，其中一个例子是滚动轴承的滚动接触，其磨粒由碎裂或凹陷产生。另一种疲劳磨损是由热疲劳引起的。物体表面的裂纹由交变热循环引起，如低温锻模重复接触热工件。其后的裂纹累加会产生疲劳磨损。

注：磨损包括五种：Adhesive wear（粘着磨损）、Abrasive wear（磨削磨损）、Corrosive wear（腐蚀磨损）、Fatigue wear（疲劳磨损）、其它。你这篇少Abrasive wear磨削磨损。

二、磨损的英文

磨损英语如下：

wear and tear释义：磨损；损耗，音标：英 [we(r) nd te(r)]美 [wer nd ter]

abrasive wear释义：磨蚀；磨耗；磨损，音标：英 [bresv we(r)]美 [bresv wer]

Abrade释义：磨损(岩石等);擦伤(皮肤等)，音标：英 [bred]美 [bred]

磨损英语怎么说例句：

1、Wear and tear analysis and prevention method of steel rope.钢丝绳的磨损分析及其防治措施。

2、Influence upon products technical life span by invisible wear and tear.无形磨损对产品技术寿命的影响。

3、Analysis of Hydraulic Element Pollution and Wear and Tear.液压元件污染磨损分析。

4、Since my first visit, I have also noticed wear and tear.自从我第一次下榻这里以来，我还注意到这里的用具有些磨损。

5、Fill the wear and tear must be replaced with new ones.填料磨损必须更换新的。

三、擦掉英语

擦掉英语为：erase、rub、wipe、abrase。

1、rub。擦；摩擦；揉擦；按摩；擦干；互相摩擦；擦净；擦光滑；触碰；用（手，布或其他物体）擦。

2、wipe。擦净；抹干；擦；抹；拭；擦去；抹去；擦干净；涂抹；彻底去除。

3、erase。抹去；擦掉；把（笔迹；痕迹）擦去；消除；破坏；消灭；杀死；从（磁带；载体）上抹录音。

4、abrase。擦去；磨损。

5、双语例句

（1）But for some, all the festivities and the commotion cannot erase the nostalgia。但是，所有的宴席和狂欢都不能抹去乡愁。

（2）Note that this will erase all settings perform a full backup beforehand。记住重设会清除所有的内容和设置，重设之前请全部备份。

（3）There is goodness in the world that even the river of tears cannot erase。因为人世间存在美善，即便是成河的泪水也无法将其冲掉。

四、磨损英语怎么说

问题一：表面磨损的英文怎么说表面磨损

句子：The surface is/has been worn.

名词：the worn surface

问题二：这个部件磨损严重英文怎么说？ This ponent was badly abrased.

问题三：这是因为磨损，用英语怎么说？ 5分如果是说

长期的使用而磨损哗

那是

due to wear and tear

问题四：磨损程度英文怎么说? degree of wear

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问题五：摩擦磨损检测用英语怎么说 frictional wear test

问题六：延缓零件磨损英语怎么说 slow down the wear and tear of the ponents

问题七：金属表面磨损英文怎么写金属表面磨损

[词典] honing;

[例句]粗糙金属表面接触表层中的等温应力与热应力场对金属表面的边界膜成膜，磨损与疲劳机理都有重要影响。

The isothemal and thermal stress fields of rough contacts play an important role in the mechani*** s of boundary film formation, wear and fatigue.

问题八：表面情况的英文怎么说表面情况

surface condition

说明：

surface

the outside or top layer of sth

表面；表层；面:

问题九：表面磨损的英文怎么说表面磨损

句子：The surface is/has been worn.

名词：the worn surface

问题十：磨损程度英文怎么说? degree of wear

google/...=f&oq=

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