英语常用交际用语,英语中常用的交际用语是什么
来源:择校网 时间:2025-01-09 18:57:21
一、英语中常用的交际用语是什么
呵呵希望对你有所帮助祝楼主进步哈
1.That's all right没关系(在别人说谢谢或对不起时都能用)
2.That's ture这是真的。
3.All right好吧!
4.That's right这是对的。
5.It's right这是对的。
6.I'd love我很愿意。(一般要加TO的)
7.I'd love to我很愿意
8.Have a great time祝你有段美好的时光,玩得开心
打电话
(Making telephone calls)①Hello! May/Can/Could I speak to…?
②Hello, is that…speaking?/
Is that you,…?/Is…in?这几组是打电话的常用语,意为“请找……接电话”,“你是……吗?”“……在吗?”
①Who's that?
②Who’s calling/speaking?主要是询问对方是谁,意为“你是哪一位?”询问对方只用that
①Yes, this is… speaking.
②… be in/here.
③Sorry,… be out.
④Hold on, please.
⑤Can I take a message for you?打电话的回答用语,注意在打电话用语中介绍自己用This is…(speaking),不能用I am…
看病
(Seeing the doctor)①What’s wrong/the matter/the trouble with you?
②Is there anything wrong with you?为询问生病的常用语,with后面可以接人,也可以接某个部位,如:What’s wrong with your leg?
①There’s something wrong with…
②I’ve got a cough/headache.
③I feel terrible/bad.
④This place hurts.
⑤I’ve got a pain here.
⑥Is it serious?/Is there anything serious?用于介绍/询问病情
①Take this medicine three times a day.
②Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.医生给病人诊断后,根据病情所开的处方,以及嘱咐病人要注意什么
①It’s nothing serious.
②You’ll be all right/well soon.医生安慰病人的用语
问路及应答
(Asking the way and responses)①Excuse me, is there… near here?
②Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…?
③Excuse me, how can I get to…?
I don’t know the way to…向别人问路
①Walk along this road and turn right/
left at the traffic lights.
②Walk on, it’s about 100 meters along the road from here.
③It’s about five minutes’ walk.向别人指路
I’m sorry I don’t know. You'd better ask…被询问的人不知道路,表示歉意的话
购物
(Shopping)①What can I do for you?
②May/Can I help you?主要用于招呼顾客或询问别人是否需要帮忙
①I’d like/want/need some…
②I’m looking for… for myself…
③Could you show me…?
④Do you have any other kind/size/color?是顾客打算买什么或需要帮助时的常用语
①How much is it/are they?
②How much does it cost/do they cost?
③That’s too expensive, I’m afraid.为顾客打算买东西,问东西的价钱以及讨价还价的用语
①How many/much do you want?
②What color/size/kind do you want?询问顾客需要的数量、样式、颜色、尺寸等
That’s fine. I’ll take it.对商品表态的语句,意为“那好哇,我买。”
劝告或建议(Advice and Suggestions)
a.You\'d better stay at home.你最好呆在家里。
You\'d better not go to bed so early.你最好别这么早上床睡觉。
You should/ought to study well.你应该好好学习。
We must study hard.我们必须努力学习。
You need some time.你需要些时间。
I need take No.1bus.我需要坐1路公共汽车。
b.I suggest that you(should)go right now.我建议你马上走。
c.Shall I do it for you?我为你做它好吗?
Shall he come to see you?要不要他来看你?
Let\'s go home.我们回家吧。
Why not tell me by telephone?为什么不打电话告诉我呢?
Why don\'t you do it?你为什么不做它?
简说:a组为规劝、劝告某人(或做某事)的常用语,b为建议的常用句式,c组为建议或请求的常用句子。
决断和坚持(Determination,Decision and Insistence)
a.I will pay you at the rate you ask.我愿意按你要求的比率付款。
I\'ve decided to go abroad for my holiday.我已决定出国度假。
I\'ve decided against selling the house.我已决定不卖这所房子。
I\'ve decided for the plan.我已决定赞成这项计划。
I\'ve made up my mind not to change my plan.我已决定不改变我的计划。
I\'m determined to pay him 100dollars.我决心付给他100美元。
b.I insist on quietness.我坚持要安静。
I insisted upon her staying in London.我坚持要她呆在伦敦。
I insisted that he(should)be present.我坚持他要到场。
I insisted that he(should)come with us.我坚持他和我们来。
简说:a组为表示决心干什么的常见句式,b组为坚持要干什么的常见句式。
判断和意见(Judgement and Opinion)
a.He may be right./He\'s perhaps right.他可能/也许是对的。
It certainly is.当然是了。
It\'
s correct to do it.做这件事是对的。
Well done./Good work.做得不错。/干得好。
b.I judge him to be about 40.我判定他有40来岁。
I feel as if it were going to rain.我觉得好像要下雨了。
I guess you\'re right.我想你是对的。
Judging from her letters,Mother seems to be feeling a lot better.从母亲的来信判断,她似乎觉得好多了。
Judging by his accent,he must be from the south.从他的口音判断,他一定是南方人。
It seems that you are lying.看起来你在说谎。
So far as I can judge,this car will hold six people.依我判断,这辆车可以坐六人。
In my opinion,Americans eat a lot of meat/too much meat.在我看来,美国人吃肉多/吃肉太多。
简说:a组为听了对方的话以后,作出的裁决、评价的常见用语。b组为作出判断和发表自己看法时的常用语。
看病(Seeing the doctor)
a.What\'s the matter/wrong/the trouble?怎么啦?
What\'s the matter/the trouble/wrong with you(your leg,etc.)?你(的腿等)怎么啦?
Is there anything wrong with you/your leg?你(的腿)怎么啦?
b.There is something wrong with/Something is wrong with me(my leg).我(的腿)有点不得劲。
I\'ve got a bad cold.我得了重感冒。
I feel terrible/bad.我觉得难受。
I don\'t feel well.我觉得不舒服。
I\'ve got a pain here.我这儿有点疼。
My leg hurts.我腿疼。
I hurt my leg.我的腿受伤了。
c.Take this medicine three times a day.这个药一天服三次。
Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.多喝点水,多休息。
It\'s nothing serious,you\'ll be all right/well soon.不要紧,很快就会好的。
简说:a组为人们问哪儿有病,哪儿怎么啦的常用语。b组为病人说哪儿怎么啦,哪儿不舒服的常用语。c组为医生给病人诊断以后,根据病情开的处方以及嘱咐病人要注意什么。另外,涉及看病还常用下列短语:
take one\'s temperature量体
give sb.an injection给某人打针
ask for a sick leave请病假
可能与不可能(Possibility and Impossibility)
a.He may be at home.他可能在家。
It is likely that they\'ll win.很可能他们会赢。
It is possible that I shall go there next week.可能下星期我去那儿。
b.He can\'t be at home.他不可能在家。
You may not do it.你不可以做它。
He is not likely to come.他不可能来。
简说:a组是表达某人可能会怎么样的常用句式,b组为某人不可能干什么的常见用语。注意一点就是can表推测时不可用于肯定句,只能用于否定句。
预见、猜测和相信(Prediction,Conjecture and Belief)
a.He will come tomorrow.他明天会来。
He must be in.他准在家。
He must have done his homework.他准完成了他的作业。
It seems(that)it\'s going to rain.看来天要下雨了。
b.I believe that he is right.我相信他是对的。
I believe him/what he said.我相信他说的话。
简说:此三组依次为表示预见、猜测、相信的常见说法。
请求(Requests)
a.Can/Could you get some water for me?你给我拿些水来好吗?
Will/Would you please open the window?请你打开窗户好吗?
May I have a piece of paper,please?我可以拿张纸用吗?
b.Please pass me the book.请把那本书递给我。
Please give them to me.请把它们给我。
Please wait here/a moment.请在这儿等/请等一会儿。
Please wait(for)your turn.请按顺序等候。
Please stand in line/line up.请站(排)队。
Please hurry.请快点。
c.Don\'t rush/crowd.不要急/不要挤。
No noise,please.请不要大声喧哗。
No smoking,please.请不要吸烟。
Will/Would you please not do it/sit here?请不要做它/不要坐在这儿好吗?
1. I see.我明白了。2. I quit!我不干了!3. Let go!放手!4. Me too.我也是。5. My god!天哪!6. No way!不行!7. Come on.来吧(赶快)8. Hold on.等一等。9. I agree。我同意。10. Not bad.还不错。11. Not yet.还没。12. See you.再见。13. Shut up!闭嘴!14. So long.再见。15. Why not?好呀!(为什么不呢?)16. Allow me.让我来。17. Be quiet!安静点!18. Cheer up!振作起来!19. Good job!做得好!20. Have fun!玩得开心!21. How much?多少钱?22. I'm full.我饱了。23. I'm home.我回来了。24. I'm lost.我迷路了。
25. My treat.我请客。26. So do I.我也一样。27. This way。这边请。28. After you.您先。29. Bless you!祝福你!30. Follow me.跟我来。31. Forget it!休想!(算了!)32. Good luck!祝好运!33. I decline!我拒绝!34. I promise.我保证。35. Of course!当然了!36. Slow down!慢点!37. Take care!保重!38. They hurt.(伤口)疼。39. Try again.再试试。40. Watch out!当心。41. What's up?有什么事吗?42. Be careful!注意!43. Bottoms up!干杯(见底)!44. Don't move!不许动!45. Guess what?猜猜看?46. I doubt it我怀疑。47. I think so.我也这么想。48. I'm single.我是单身贵族。49. Keep it up!坚持下去!50. Let me see.让我想想。51. Never mind.不要紧。52. No problem!没问题!53. That's all!就这样!54. Time is up.时间快到了。55. What's new?有什么新鲜事吗?56. Count me on算上我。57. Don't worry.别担心。58. Feel better?好点了吗?59. I love you!我爱你!60. I'm his fan。我是他的影迷。61. Is it yours?这是你的吗?62. That's neat.这很好。63. Are you sure?你肯定吗?64. Do l have to非做不可吗?65. He is my age.他和我同岁。66. Here you are.给你。67. No one knows.没有人知道。68. Take it easy.别紧张。69. What a pity!太遗憾了!70. Any thing else?还要别的吗?71. To be careful!一定要小心!72. Do me a favor?帮个忙,好吗?73. Help yourself.别客气。74. I'm on a diet.我在节食。75. Keep in Touch.保持联络。76. Time is money.时间就是金钱。77. Who's calling?是哪一位?78. You did right.你做得对。79. You set me up!你出卖我!80. Can I help you?我能帮你吗?81. Enjoy yourself!祝你玩得开心!82. Excuse me,Sir.先生,对不起。83. Give me a hand!帮帮我!84. How's it going?怎么样?85. I have no idea.我没有头绪。86. I just made it!我做到了!87. I'll see to it我会留意的。88. I'm in a hurry!我在赶时间!89. It's her field.这是她的本行。90. It's up to you.由你决定。91. Just wonderful!简直太棒了!92. What about you?你呢?93. You owe me one.你欠我一个人情。94. You're welcome.不客气。95. Any day will do.哪一天都行夕96. Are you kidding?你在开玩笑吧!97. Congratulations!祝贺你!98. T can't help it.我情不自禁。99. I don't mean it.我不是故意的。100. I'll fix you Up.我会帮你打点的。101. It sounds great!.听起来很不错。102. It's a fine day。今天是个好天。103. So far,So good.目前还不错。104. What time is it?几点了?105. You can make it!你能做到!106. Control yourself!克制一下!107. He came by train.他乘火车来。108. He is ill in bed.他卧病在床。109. He lacks courage.他缺乏勇气。110. How's everything?一切还好吧?111. I have no choice.我别无选择。112. I like ice-cream.我喜欢吃冰淇淋。
二、常用英语口语的交际用语
【#英语口语#导语】学习英语的主要目的并不是为了考试,而是能够用来交流,因此口语的重要性也就被大家所熟知。以下是整理的常用英语口语的交际用语,欢迎阅读!
1.常用英语口语的交际用语
Absolutely impossible!绝对不可能的!
All I have to do is learn English.我所要做的就是学英语。
Are you free tomorrow?你明天有空吗?
Are you used to the food here?你习惯吃这儿的饭菜吗?
Be careful.小心、注意。
Be my guest.请便、别客气。
Better late than never.迟到总比不做好。
Better luck next time.祝你下一次好运。
Better safe than sorry.小心不出大错。
Can I have a day off?我能请一天假吗?
Can I help?要我帮忙吗?
Can I take a message?要我传话吗?
Can I take a rain check?你能改天再请我吗?
Can I take your order?您要点菜吗?
Can you give me a wake-up call?你能打电话叫醒我吗?
Can you give me some feedback?你能给我一些建议吗?
Can you make it?你能来吗?
Can I have a word with you?我能跟你谈一谈吗?
Catch me later.过会儿再来找我。
Cheer up!高兴起来!振作起来!
2.如何快速提高英语口语
1、放慢你的语速
谈到母语时,但是当你说一门外语时,期望自己达到同样的标准可能是不现实的。
特别是,如果你正处于学习的早期阶段,学习者经常被告知不要担心他们犯的错误。然而,很容易理解为什么你想给观众留下好印象。为了克服这个困难,你可以试着放慢语速。
如果你说慢一点,没有人会反对你的。伟大的演讲者也会这样做来传达他们的信息,谨慎的陈述也可以被看作是对观众的尊重,这表明你想给他们的答案。
2、给自己一些时间去思考
你可能会担心和你交谈的人没有耐心,希望你能尽快说出你想要的。首先,这可能不是真的—人们往往喜欢深思熟虑的回答,所以放松一下。
另一个你可以做的实际的事情是用一些固定的短语来武装自己,当你沉默的时候,你可以使用这些短语。
说话者可以通过重复问题和添加一些句子来获得大量的思考时间。如果你做同样的事情,你会说的更流利,也不会感到在你准备好之前要说点什么的压力。
固定短语或组合短语通常是按一定顺序固定的短语。它们可以是动词模式、习语、搭配—基本上我们总是用一种特定的方式表达。
3.英语口语学习途径
1、广播
多听英文广播能培养良好的英语语感,你能听懂,并且能轻易进行翻译,那么你的英语口语就相对已经达到了不错的水平了。
2、英语电影
建议看用于电影不要看中文版的,看英文版的,字幕的中英双字幕,你能听到电影里面的原声,进行模仿。
3、抓住上课演练机会
在大学和研究生阶段都有英语口语课,在英语口语课上和老师进行交流是很好地提升自己英语口语的机会,所以建议你不要放弃这难得的试炼机会。
4、跟读
如果你还在学习英语,那么你的英语课本一定会有录音,你可以跟读录音对课文进行熟悉,同时还能对你的发音进行矫正。
5、学英文歌
可以把学习和放松融为一体,如果你喜欢唱歌,同时又想提升自己的英语口语能力,你可以试试学习英文歌,以此来提升自己的英语口语能力。
6、规定英语背诵任务
建议大家根据自己的时间安排规定英语背诵任务,比如每周一篇英语小短文,对你的英语的提高会非常大,不会的单词一定要查一下词典,听听发音。
4.英语口语的训练方法
1.注重语法,发音准确
要想把英语口语练习好,首先对基础英语语法要引起重视,认真学习语法,通过语法,练习发音,从一开始就养成准确发音的好习惯,准确发音。
2.勤奋的练习
每天都要进行英语口语练习,这一点一定要坚持下去,从每一个单词到每一个句子,再到每一篇文章,一点一点用标准的发音来要求自己。
3.平时多用英语口语交流
你可以成立一个英语口语小组,和几个志同道合的小伙伴一起用英语交流。期间遇到什么问题的话,也可以随时讨论,及时解决。如果有外国朋友的话,可以多和外国朋友交流,提高自己的英语口语表达水平。
4.用手机听英语
现在大家都有手机了,我们可以下载一些英语发音资料,通过听一些外国人的发音,进而提高自己的英语口语表达能力。
5.多看汉英互译的影视作品
现在有很多渠道来学习英语口语。在电视上有很多的中英互译电影和电视节目。我们不妨多看一些,这样就可以学到很多我们不知道的英语表达了。
5.英语口语如何有效提升
一、激发学习热情
英语的内容丰富,知识面广,这时老师可以多利用贴近实际生活的内容,让学生直面日常英语口语对话的情景,在毫不知情的情况下进入角色并进行思考。
这样学生就能感受到积极健康的情绪,从而把每天的英语口语练习当成一种乐趣。
老师要了解学生感兴趣的主题,如:周末活动主题,并要求学生用英语表达出来,这样轻松的主题很容易引起共鸣,从而引发热烈的讨论,使日常的口语对话有效进行,还激发了学生学习英语口语的热情,一举两得。
二、英语教材应贴近生活
常用的英语口语都是比较贴近生活的,我们在学习英语口语的时候,也应该选择这种英语材料,这样我们就能即学即用。可选择一些关于爱好,家乡之类的话题进行研究。
三、公开讲英语
对于很多人来讲,英语口语是比较难学的,但想要学好英语口语就要克服这种心理障碍。
所以,如果能有人给我们指路和鼓励,就会增强我们学英语的信心,建议可以报一些英语培训班,让老师指导我们开口说英语。
四、反复练习英语
想要学好英语口语,就要反复练习同一个单词和同一个句子,直到能够脱口而出。许多人在学习英语口语的时候,只听几遍,读几遍就觉得自己掌握了。
或者因为自己不会练习发音,也听不懂英语听力,就停止了每天练习。我觉得,如果发音不会就多听录音,并进行模仿,听力听不懂就每天听,这也是反复学习的过程。
三、交际用语的英文中常用交际用语
1.问候Greetings
(1)Good morning/afternoon/evening.早上好/下午好/晚上好
Hello/Hi!嗨!
How are you?你好吗?
good night晚安
(2)Fine, thank you.And you?很好,谢谢,你呢?
Very well,thank you!很好,谢谢.
2.介绍Introductions
(1)This is Mr/Ms...这是...先生/小姐.
(2)How do you do?你好吗?
Nice/Glad to see/meet you.很高兴见到你.
(3)My name is...I'm a student/work etc.我叫...我是个学生/工人.
3.告别Farewells
(1)I think it's time for us to leave now.我想我们该离开了.
(2)Goodbye!再见!
See you later/tomorrow.(See you.)回头见/明天见。
Good night!晚安!
4.打电话Making telephone calls
(1)Hello!May i speak to...?你好,我想找.....?
(2)This is...speaking.
(2)Hold on, please.你别挂.
He/she isn't here right now.他/她不在这儿.
Can i take a message for you?我能替你捎个口信吗?
(3)I'm calling to tell/ask you...我打电话是想告诉/问你......
(4)Goodbye!再见!
5.感谢和应答Thanks and responses
(1)Thank you(very much.).(非常)感谢
Thanks a lot.多谢
Many thanks.多谢
Thanks for...谢谢,因为.....
(2)Not at all.没关系
That's all right.没关系
You're welcome.不客气
这些是我一本书上的内容,觉得很好,和大家分享
时间关系先打这么多.我会慢慢全部打上来的.
添加
交际用语之问路
1.Excuse me, where is the shop?
2.Excuse me, is there a shop near here?
3.How can I get to the shop?
4.Which is the way to the shop?
5.Could you please tell me where the shop is?
6.Can you please tell me if there is a shop near here?
7.Could you tell me how I can get to the shop?
8. Do you know which the way to the shop is?
英语日常交际用语
1.问候 Greetings
(1)Good morning(afternoon, evening)早上好(或:下午、晚上)好
Hello.你好
Hi.你好
--How are you?你好吗?
--Fine, thank you, and you?好,谢谢,你也好吧?
(2)Best wishes(regards) to sb.问候汤姆好。
Please give my regards(best wishes, love) to Tom.请代我向汤姆致以问候。
Please remember me to Tom.请代我向汤姆问候。
Say hello to Tom.向汤姆问好
(3)Glad(Pleased) to meet you here(again).很高兴在这里(或:又)见到你。
2.介绍 Introductions
(1)This is Mr.(Mrs., Miss., Ms.) Green.这位是格林先生(或:夫人、小姐、女士)。
This is Li Ning.这位是李宁。
May I introduce you to my friends?我来把您介绍给我的好朋友好吗?
I'd like you to meet Mr. Green.我想请您见见格林先生
(2)--How do you do?(初次见面时用)您好
--How do you do?您好
Nice(Glad, Pleased) to meet(see) you.见到您我很高兴
Nice meeting you, Mr. Green.(多用于分手时)格林先生,我真高兴能认识您
(3)My name is Li Ning.我名叫李宁
I'm a teacher.我是老师
I'm Chinese.我是中国人
Excuse me, what's your(full) name, please?请问你贵姓(您尊姓大名)
(4)I have often heard about you.我常常听人谈起你
I have often wanted to meet you.我一直想认识你
Excuse my introducing myself.恕我冒昧地自我介绍一下
Do you know my father?你认识我父亲吗?
I don't think you have met my father.我想你还没有见过我父亲吧
Allow(let) me introduce Mr. Green to you.请允许(或让)我给你介绍一下格林先生
3.告别 Farewells
(1)I'm afraid I must be leaving(must be off, have to go) now.恐怕我得走了
I think it's time for us to leave now.我想我们该走了
It's time I met Tom(did my homework). I have to go now.(注意从句要用虚拟语气)我该去见汤姆(或:去做作业了).现在我得走了
(2)Good-bye!/Bye-bye!/Bye!再见!
See you later(tomorrow).回头见(或:明天见)
See you.回见
Good night.晚安.再见
4.感谢和应答 Thanks and responses
(1)Thank you(very much).(非常)感谢。
Thanks a lot.多谢。
Many thanks.多谢。
Thanks(Thank you) for listening.谢谢(收听)。
It's very kind of you(to help me).您真是太好了(帮了我的忙)。
(2)Not at all.不用谢.不客气
It's(That's) all right.没关系
You are welcome.不用谢
(3)It's most thoughtful of you.你真是想得太周到了
I don't know how I can thank you enough.我不知怎样谢你才好
I don't know what I should have done without your help.没有你的帮助我真不知道怎么办
Thank you all the same.仍然要谢谢你
5.祝愿、祝贺和应答 Good wishes, congratulations and response
(1)Good luck!祝你好运
I wish you good luck(success)!祝你好运(或:成功)
Good journey(to you)!旅途愉快
Have a good trip.旅途愉快
Have a nice(good) time.祝你玩得高兴
I'd like to congratulate you on your success.祝贺你的成功
(2)Thank you.谢谢
The same to you.也祝贺你
(3)Happy New Year!新年好!新年快乐
Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐
Happy birthday to you.祝你生日快乐
Congratulations!祝贺你
6.道歉、遗憾和应答 Apologies, regrets, sympathies and responses
(1)Pardon.(这里应读降调,若读升调表示因没听清楚对方的话而希望对方重复一遍)请原谅
Sorry(I'm sorry).对不起
I'm sorry for(about) that.我为此感到抱歉(或:难过、遗憾等)
I'm sorry to hear that.听到这个我很难过(遗憾等)
I'm sorry to have(I'm sorry that I have) kept you waiting for a long time.抱歉让你久等了
(2)Excuse me(for having kept you waiting for a long time).请原谅(让你久等了)
I'm afraid(that) I'll be late.恐怕我要迟到了
What a pity!真可惜!真是遗憾
What a shame!真丢脸
It's a pity that you can't come.你不能来真是遗憾
(3)That's all right.没关系
It doesn't matter.不要紧
That's nothing.没有什么
(4)It was most thoughtless of me.我太卤莽了
I must apologize.我得向你道歉
I really didn't mean that at all.我真的完全没有那个意思
(5)Don't worry about that.不要为那事觉得不安
It really isn't worth mentioning.那真是不值得一提的
Don't think any more about it.别再去想它了
I quite understand.我完全理解
7.邀请和应答 Invitations and responses
(1)Will you come to my birthday party?您能来参加我的生日聚会吗
Would you like to come to my birthday party?您愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗
I'd like to invite you to come to my birthday party.我想邀请你来参加我的生日聚会
(2)Yes, I'd love to(go to your birthday party).好吗,我非常愿意(去参加你的生日聚会)
Yes, I'd love to, but I'm too busy to go.是的,我非常想参加,但是我太忙了,去不了
Yes, it's very kind(nice) of you.愿意.承蒙你的好意.或:你真是太好了
(3)I'd very much like you to join us.我非常希望您能加入我们之中
Shall we have a drink?我们喝点东西好吗
(4)That would be very nice.那太好了
With pleasure.好的
8.提供(帮助等)和应答 Offers and responses
(1)Can(Could, Shall) I help you?我来帮你好吗?或:你要买什么
Would you like me to help you with your lessons?我来帮你做功课好吗
Is there anything(else) I can do for you?有什么(别的)事我能帮你做吗
Do you want me to help you?你想要我帮你吗
What can I do for you?我能为你做什么呢
Let me do it(carry it)(for you).让我来(替你)做(或:搬)吧
Would you like some tea?你想来些茶吗
(2)Thanks. That would be nice(fine).谢谢.太好了
That's very kind of you.你真好
Thank you for your help.感谢你的帮助
Yes, please.好的,请(干)吧
Here, take this(my) bag.给,请帮忙拿这个(或:我的)包好吗
(3)No, thanks(thank you).I can manage it myself.不必了,谢谢.我自己能应付
Thank you all the same.(尽管无需你帮忙,但)还是要谢谢你
That's very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.你真好,但我自己能应付
(4)What a hand(to carry it)?要帮忙(拿)吗
(5)Just what I needed!我正需要呢!
That's be a big help. Thanks a lot.那真帮了大忙了,多谢
9.约会 Making appointments
(1)Are you(Will you be, Do you happen to be) free this afternoon(tomorrow)?今天下午(或:明天)你有空吗
How about tomorrow morning(afternoon, evening)?明天早上(或:下午、晚上)怎么样
Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate?我们4:30在校门口见好吗
(2)Yes, that's all right.行,可以
Yes, I'll be free then.行,到时候我有空
All right, see you then.好吧,到时候见
(3)No, I won't be free then. But I'll be free the next day.不行,那会儿我没空,但是第二天我有空
(4)Have you got anything to do tomorrow?你明天有事吗?
(At) what time can I see you?我什么时候可以看你
May I expect you at four?我四点钟等你好吗
Up to what time shall you be free?那什么时候你才有空
Shall I call for you or will you come for me?是我来叫你呢?还是你来约我
Wouldn't it be better to come a little later?晚一点儿来不是更好吗
Shall I let you know later?我以后告诉你好吗
Look here,I'll tell you what; you drop me a card this evening and tell me exactly what you've made up your mind to do.听着,就这么办吧;今天晚上你送一张卡片给我,告诉我你到底决定怎么做
(5)Try to come earlier, if you can.如果能够的话,尽量早一些来
I'll look out for you(at) about three.我三点钟左右等你
If you are prevented from coming, will you let me know?
如果你不能来,请告诉我一声好吗
Do try to come.一定想办法来吧
Let's make it 8 o'clock.我们约定八点吧
Let's meet at the school gate.我们在校门口见面吧
That'll be fine. Thank you.那好,谢谢
10.意愿和希望 Intentions and wishes
(1)I'm going to start next week.我打算下周出发
I intend(mean, plan) to start next week.我意欲(或:想要、计划)下周出发
I will do it myself.我要亲自干
I feel like going out for a walk.我想要出去散散步
I'd like to go out for a walk.我想要出去散散步
I(don't) want(hope) to go with you.我(不)愿意(或:希望)和你一起去
I'm ready to go with you.我愿意同你一起去
I would rather not tell you.我真不愿意告诉你
(2)I want(hope, wish) to go with you.我想要(或:希望)和你一起去
I wish that you would go with me.(从句要用虚拟语气)我希望你和我一起去
I would do it if I should have the chance.我若有机会,一定不放过
I would like to go with you.我想和你一块儿去
If only I could see him.(要用虚拟语气)要是我能见上他就好了
11.请求、允许和应答 Asking for permission and responses
(1)May I use your bike?我可以用用你的自行车吗
Can(Could) I use your bike?我能用用你的自行车吗
I wonder if I could use your bike.不知道我能否用用你的自行车
Would(Do) you mind if I open the window?如果我打开窗户,你是否介意(注意答语:同意打开用No或Not at all等,表示不介意;不同意打开用Yes,表示介意)
(2)Yes(Sure, Certainly).可以(或:当然可以)
Yes,(do) please.可以,请(便)吧
Of course(you may).当然(可以)
Go ahead, please.干吧.(或:说吧.走吧.)
That's OK(All right).那行
Not at all.一点儿也不
(3)I'm sorry, you can't.抱歉,不行
I'm sorry, but you can use my bike tomorrow.抱歉,但明天你可以用我的自行车
You'd better not.你最好别这样
(4)You can take that, if you like.可以给你那个,如果你想要的话
Take it, by all means.拿去吧,完全没有问题
Take it, do.拿吧,拿去吧
12.同意和不同意 Agreement and disagreement
(1)Certainly(Sure, Of course).当然可以
No problem.没问题
Yes, please.可以,请(干)吧
Yes, I think so.对,我认为是这样
That's true.是真的.或:确实是这样
All right(OK).行,可以
That's a good idea.是个好主意(区别:That's the idea.是这个意思!或对啦!)
It's a good idea to swim in summer.夏天游泳是个好主意
It's a good idea that we start at once.我们马上出发是个好主意
I(We) agree(with you).我(或:我们)同意(你的意见)
I agree to your plan.我同意你的计划(区别:同意某人用agree with;同意某物用agree to)
I agree to help you.我答应帮你
I agree that this is a good plan.我赞同这是个好计划
(2)No. I don't think so.不,我认为不是这样的
I'm afraid not.恐怕不是的
I'm afraid I(really) can't agree with you.恐怕我(实在)不能同意你的看法
(3)Yes, just so.是的,正是这样
If you say so.如果你这么说的话,(那我也同意)
Yes. That's just what I think(was going to say).对,那正是我所认为的(或:那正是我想说的话)
I believe(guess, hope) so.我相信(或:猜想、希望)是这样的
There's no doubt about it.那是毫无疑问的
(4)I really don't think so.我真的认为不是这样的
I think(believe, hope) not.我认为(或:相信、希望)不是这样的
I don't think you are right there.我认为在这点上你错了
I'm afraid you are mistaken there.恐怕你在这点上弄错了
13.喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikes
(1)I like(love) English(very much).我(非常)喜欢英语
I like(love) singing.我喜欢(或:热爱唱歌)
I like(love) to sleep late on Sundays.星期天我喜欢睡懒觉
(2)I don't like(I hate) that man.我不喜欢那人
I don't like(I hate) to trouble you.我不愿打扰你
I don't like asking for help.我不愿求人帮助
(3)It's really wonderful.真是太好了
I've enjoyed it so much.我非常欣赏它
It's too lovely for words.这太可爱了,无法用言语来形容
(4)I can't stand(bear) that woman.我受不了那个女人
He may be all right but I don't like him.他也许不错,但是我不喜欢他
14.决断和坚持 Determination, decision and insistence
(1)I will go there myself.我要亲自去那儿
I have decided to go there myself.我已决定要亲自去那里
I have decided that I will go there myself.我已决定我将亲自去那
I have decided where to place my new desk.我已决定了安置新写字台的地方
I have decided where I should place my new desk.
我已决定了我该把新写字台安放到哪里
(2)I insist on our starting at once.我坚持主张我们应该马上出发
I insist that we(should) start at once.
我坚持主张我们应马上出发(表示坚持一个主张时,要用虚拟语气(should) 动词原形)
I insist that I had not received his letter.我坚持说我没有收到他的来信(表示坚持一个事实时,用陈述语气)
15.判断和意见 Judgment and opinion
(1)It certainly is.当然就是
It's correct to do it right now.马上就干是对的
Well done(Good work)!干得好
(2)In my opinion Tom is the right man.在我看来汤姆是最合适的人选
It seem as if it is going to rain.好像要下雨了
So(As) far as I know, that is possible.就我所知(依我之见),那是可能的
16.职责 Obligation
(1)You must(should, have to, ought to) study hard.你必须(或:得、应该)努力学习
It is necessary for him to do so.他必须这样做
It is necessary that he(should) do so.他必须这样做(从句要用虚拟语气)
(2)I am to see him tomorrow.我明天该去见他
I am supposed to go now.现在我该走了
17.能力 Ability
(1)I can swim.我会游泳
He is able to come.他能来
We shall be able to finish the work tomorrow.我们可以在明天完成这项工作
18.偏爱 Preference
(1)I prefer fish to chicken.我喜欢吃鱼肉剩过吃鸡肉
I prefer walking to cycling.我喜欢步行剩过骑自行车
He'd prefer them(not) to go there.他愿意他们(不要)去那儿
He'd rather begin at once.他宁愿马上就开始
(2)She prefers to be alone.她喜欢独处
I prefer walking alone.我喜欢独自散步
I prefer my coffee black.我喜欢喝不加奶的咖啡
I'd rather walk than take a bus.我宁可走路,也不愿坐公共汽车
19.责备和抱怨 Blame and complaint
(1)He is to blame.他应受责备
She blamed him for the failure of their marriage(She blamed the failure of their marriage on him).她把他们婚姻的失败归咎于他
He shouldn't have done it.他本不该做这事(用虚拟语气)
(2)I'm sorry to have said that, but you were too careless.很抱歉我讲了这些话,但你也太粗心大意了
Why can't you do something about it?
20.肯定和不肯定 Certainly and uncertainly
(1)I'm sure(of that).(这一点上)我很肯定
I'm sure I have done the right thing.我确信自己做得对
(2)I'm not sure(of that).(这一点上)我没有把握
I'm not sure whether(if) I should go with him(whether to go with him).我不太清楚是否应该跟着他去
I doubt if(whether) he'll come.我怀疑他是否会来
(3)Perhaps(Maybe).也许吧
(4)There's no doubt(question) about it.那是毫无疑问的(或:没有问题的)
It must be.一定是这样
I dare say.我感说
(5)Perhaps so.也许是这样
21.禁止和警告 Prohibition and warnings
(1)You can't(mustn't) do that.你不可做那事
If you are late again, you’ll be punished.如果你再迟到,你将受罚
You'd better not do it.你最好别做这事
Don't smoke.禁止吸烟
Don't be late.别迟到
(2)Look out!当心!(或:留神!)
Take care!(Have a care!)留神!
Be careful!小心!
22.可能和不可能 Possibility and impossibility
(1)He can(may) come.他可能来
It is possible(that) he will be here in time.(It is possible for him to come here in time.)他也许会及时来这儿的
(2)He may not be right.他可能不对
He is not likely(is likely) to come.他不见得会来
It is likely that they will win.很可能他们赢
23.遇见、猜测和相信 Prediction, conjection and belief
(1)He will help you.他会帮你的
(2)I guess that she's about 30.(I guess her to be about 30.)我想她大概30岁
He must have done it yesterday.他一定是昨天干的这事情
It seems(that) he is lying.(He seems to be lying.)好像他在撒谎
It looks as if it's going to rain.好像就要下雨
You look as if you slept badly.你看起来好像没有睡好觉
(3)I believe that he is right.我相信他是对的
24.请求 Requests
(1)Can(Will, Could, Would) you do it for me?你能帮我做这事情吗?
Will(Can, Could, Would) you please give me a hand?请你帮我个忙好吗?
May I have your attention?请注意啦!
(2)Please give(pass) me that pen.请给(或:递给)我那支笔
Please wait(here).请(在此)等候
Please wait(a moment).请等(一下)
Please wait(for) your turn.请等着轮到你吧
Please stand in line.请站队.或:请排齐
Please line up.请排起队来
Please hurry.请快点儿
Make sure that the important papers are all right please.务请保证那些重要文件的安全
Make sure of the time and place.把时间、地点弄清楚
(3)Don't rush(hurry).别急
Don't crowd.别挤
No noise, please.请勿喧哗
No smoking, please.请勿吸烟
25.劝告和建议 Advice and suggestions
(1)You'd better(not) go there.你最好(别)去那儿
You should(ought to) put on more clothes.你应该多穿点衣服
You need(to buy) a new coat.你需要(买)件新上衣
I suggest that he(should) start at once.我建议他立刻出发
(2)Shall we start at once?我们立刻出发好吗?
Let's go to school together.咱们一起去上学吧
What(How) about a cup of tea?来杯茶怎么样?
Why not try again?为啥不再试试?
Why don't you try again?你为啥不再试试?
(3)Would you like to try?你想试一试吗?
What do you say to have lunch?去吃午饭好吗?
Suppose you ring me up.你打电话给我,怎么样?
26.许诺 Promises
(1)I promise(you) a quick answer.我答应(你)从速答复
I promise(you) that I'll help her.我答应你我将帮助她
You shall have the book tomorrow.你明天就可以得到那本书
I will give my bike to you.我将把我的车子给你
27.提醒 Reminding
(1)Don't forget to take a raincoat with you.别忘了要随身带上雨衣
Don't you remember the days when we first met in Beijing?难道你想不起来我们在北京首次相识的那些日子了吗?
Make sure that everything is OK now.看一看是不是一切都好了
28.表示焦虑 Expressing anxiety
(1)What's wrong?怎么啦?出什么毛病啦?
What's the matter(with you)?(你)怎么啦?
Is there anything the matter?出毛病了吗?
I'm(He's, She's) worried about the baby.我(或:他、她)真(为这小宝宝)着急
Oh, what shall I(we) do?我(或:我们)该怎么办?
We were all anxious about her safety.我们都为她的安全而担心
29.表示惊奇 Expressing surprise
(1)Really?真的?
Oh dear!(Dear, dear!)(Dear me!)呵!哎呀!
Is that so?真是这样吗?
Good heavens!(Heavens!)天哪!
30.表示喜悦 Expressing pleasure
(1)I'm glad(pleased, happy) to hear that.听到这个我非常高兴
That's nice(wonderful, great).这真好!(或:这真妙极了!这真了不起!)
Hopefully tomorrow will turn fine.明天可望转晴
31.当某人看起来不舒服时,询问某人情况
(1)What's wrong with you?
(2)-What's the matter with you?(What's the matter?)
-I have a cold.
英语常用交际用语和英语中常用的交际用语是什么的问题分享结束啦,以上的文章解决了您的问题吗?欢迎您下次再来哦!