social responsibility(obligation的区别)

一、responsibility******duty***obligation的区别

obligation仅指对他人应尽的职责和义务,没有对自己应尽的责任的含意; responsibility则指一个人必须对后果负责的职责或义务。duty多指永远的义务。

一、responsibility

英 [rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti]美 [rɪˌspɑ:nsəˈbɪləti]

n.责任;职责;责任感，责任心;负责任;

拓展资料

双语例句

1. He wants companies to follow the European model of social responsibility.

他希望各公司能够以欧洲公司为榜样，承担社会责任。

2. Responsibility and moderation were to be the keynotes of their foreign policy.

责任和克制将是他们外交政策的核心。

3. Carrington held a position of responsibility within the government.

卡林顿在政府机构身居要职。

二、duty

英 [ˈdju:ti]美 [ˈduti]

n.职责，责任;义务;职责或工作;税收;

拓展资料

双语例句

1. They clocked off duty and left at ten to three.

他们打卡下班，于2点50分离开。

2. The first duty of a director is to recce his location.

主管的第一项任务是熟悉所在地区的情况。

3. He had a third examination and was declared unfit for duty.

他接受了第三次检查，被告知不宜上班。

三、obligation

英 [ˌɒblɪˈgeɪʃn]美 [ˌɑblɪˈgeɪʃn]

n.义务，责任;证券，契约;债务;恩惠;

拓展资料

双语例句

1. Co-operation was more than just an attractive option, it was an obligation.

合作不仅仅是诱人的选择，它也是一种责任。

2. They felt under no obligation to maintain their employees.

他们觉得没有义务为员工提供生活费。

3. When teachers assign homework, students usually feel an obligation to do it.

当老师布置家庭作业的时候，学生们通常觉得做作业是分内之事。

二、“responsibility”的用法是什么

你写的几个都是对的。加 the表示特指的责任，不加 the表示泛指的责任。take是承担责任，对XX承担责任用 for和 of \r\n都可以。to do是做某事，take responsibility to do=be responsible for doing sth. \r\n对做某事负责。\r\n另外，建议多多查阅字典，这些解释字典里都有。\r\n\r\nresponsibility noun \r\n\r\nbeing responsible \r\n负责 \r\n\r\n[搭配]ADJ. \r\n\r\nfull, total全部责任；所有责任 \r\n\r\nawesome, great, heavy, weighty \r\n令人敬畏的职责；很大的责任；重大责任: \r\n\r\n例句：It is a great \r\nresponsibility looking after other people’s children. \r\n\r\n照看他人的孩子责任重大。 \r\n\r\ndirect直接责任 \r\n\r\noverall整体的责任 \r\n\r\nprimary基本责任 \r\n\r\nultimate最终的责任: \r\n\r\n例：Ultimate \r\nresponsibility rests with the prime minister. \r\n\r\n首相承担最终的责任。 \r\n\r\nspecial特定的责任 \r\n\r\ndiminished（因精神失常）减轻的罪责: \r\n\r\n例：He was found \r\nnot guilty of murder on the grounds of diminished responsibility. \r\n\r\n他未被判谋杀罪是因精神失常而减轻了刑事责任。 \r\n\r\nsole全权负责 \r\n\r\ncollective, joint, \r\nshared集体责任；共同责任 \r\n\r\nindividual, personal \r\n个人的责任；私人的责任 \r\n\r\nministerial, parental \r\n部长的职责；父母的职责 \r\n\r\nfinancial, legal, moral, social财务/法律/道德/ \r\n社会责任 \r\n\r\n[搭配]VERB RESPONSIBILITY \r\n\r\nhave有责任: \r\n\r\n例：She has \r\nresponsibility for public transport. \r\n\r\n她负责公共交通。 \r\n\r\naccept, assume, bear, shoulder, take(on/over) \r\n接受责任；负起责任；承担职责: \r\n\r\n例：The bank \r\nrefuses to accept responsibility for the mistake. \r\n\r\n银行拒绝对这一错误承担责任。 \r\n\r\nWill you take \r\nresponsibility for arranging the food? \r\n\r\n你能负责安排食物的事宜吗？ \r\n\r\nshare分担责任 \r\n\r\nlay, place把责任置于: \r\n\r\nThe \r\ngovernment of the time placed responsibility for the poor on the Church. \r\n\r\n这一时期政府让教会承担照顾穷人的责任。 \r\n\r\ndelegate, devolve, hand over \r\n授权负责；下放责任；移交责任: \r\n\r\n例：devolving \r\nresponsibility downwards so decisions are taken nearer to the people they will \r\naffect \r\n\r\n下放责任以便所作决定更接近受影响的人 \r\n\r\nabdicate, evade, shirk, shift放弃/逃避/推卸/ \r\n转移责任: \r\n\r\nto shift \r\nlegal responsibility for the correct labelling of goods onto the shopkeeper \r\n\r\n把正确标示商品的法律责任转给店主 \r\n\r\nadmit, claim承认责任；声称负责: \r\n\r\n例：No \r\norganization has yet claimed responsibility for the bomb attack. \r\n\r\n还没有任何组织宣称对炸弹袭击事件负责。 \r\n\r\ndeny, disclaim, duck \r\n否认责任；逃避责任: \r\n\r\n例：Ducking \r\nresponsibility is fatal in a democracy. \r\n\r\n在民主政治中逃避责任是致命的。 \r\n\r\nallocate, assign(sb), give \r\nsb（给某人）分派任务；让某人负责 \r\n\r\nattribute把责任归于: \r\n\r\n例：He attributed \r\nresponsibility for the killing to the secret service. \r\n\r\n他认为是特务机关杀的人。 \r\n\r\nburden sb with使某人担负责任 \r\n\r\nabsolve sb from/of \r\n免除某人的责任 \r\n\r\n[搭配]RESPONSIBILITY VERB \r\n\r\nfall on sb, lie/rest with sb \r\n责任落在某人身上；责任在于某人 \r\n\r\n[搭配]PREP. \r\n\r\n~ \r\nfor?的责任: \r\n\r\n例：Full \r\nresponsibility for the fiasco lies with the PR department. \r\n\r\n这次惨败完全是公共关系部门的责任。 \r\n\r\n~ \r\ntowards对?的责任: \r\n\r\n例：He feels a \r\nstrong sense of responsibility towards his parents. \r\n\r\n他对父母有一种强烈的责任感。 \r\n\r\n[搭配]PHRASES \r\n\r\nthe \r\nage of criminal responsibility \r\n刑事责任年龄； \r\n\r\nthe \r\nburden of responsibility承担责任: \r\n\r\n例：The school \r\ngovernors carry a special burden of responsibility. \r\n\r\n学校理事肩负着特别的责任。 \r\n\r\ndo \r\nsth on your own responsibility(= without being told \r\nto and being willingto take the blame if it goes wrong) \r\n自行负责地做某事； \r\n\r\na \r\nposition of responsibility责任重大的职位； \r\n\r\na \r\nsense of responsibility责任感 \r\n\r\njob/duty \r\n工作；职责 \r\n\r\n[搭配]ADJ. \r\n\r\nheavy, onerous繁重的任务； \r\n艰巨的任务 \r\n\r\nadditional, increased额外的任务； \r\n增加的职责 \r\n\r\naltered改变了的职责 \r\n\r\ncaring, departmental, domestic, family, financial, managerial, \r\nministerial, parental, professional, teaching照料人的/部门/家庭/财政/管理/ \r\n部长/父母的/专业上的/教学职务 \r\n\r\ncontractual, statutory契约责任； \r\n法定义务 \r\n\r\nparticular, special \r\n具体职责；特定职责 \r\n\r\n[搭配]VERB RESPONSIBILITY \r\n\r\nhave有义务 \r\n\r\ncarry out, discharge, fulfil \r\n执行任务；履行职责 \r\n\r\naccept, face up to, take on, undertake \r\n接受任务；承担责任: \r\n\r\n例：\r\n\r\nHe seems \r\nunwilling to face up to his responsibilities as a father. \r\n\r\n他似乎不愿接受做父亲的责任。 \r\n\r\nI don’t feel \r\nready to take on new responsibilities. \r\n\r\n我觉得还没准备好接受新任务。 \r\n\r\ndelegate委派任务 \r\n\r\navoid, evade, shirk \r\n逃避责任；推卸责任 \r\n\r\nrelieve sb of免除某人的责任 \r\n\r\n[搭配]PREP. \r\n\r\n~ \r\nfor对?负责: \r\n\r\n例：The heads of \r\nschool departments have particular responsibilities for the curriculum. \r\n\r\n系主任专门负责课程的安排。 \r\n\r\n~ \r\nto/towards对?的责任: \r\n\r\nThe club has \r\na responsibility to its members. \r\n\r\n俱乐部对会员负有责任。 \r\n\r\n[搭配]PHRASES \r\n\r\nduties and responsibilities \r\n义务和责任； \r\n\r\nrights and responsibilities \r\n权利和义务: \r\n\r\nparental \r\nrights and responsibilities父母的权利和责任

三、关于responsibility的词组有

responsibility for责任；负责

sense of responsibility责任感,责任心

social responsibility社会责任

responsibility system责任制

take responsibility承担责任

legal responsibility法律责任

take responsibility for对…负责

criminal responsibility刑事责任

corporate social responsibility企业的社会责任

personal responsibility个人责任；人事责任

assume responsibility承担责任

with responsibility for adv.负责

joint responsibility连带责任

corporate responsibility公司责任；共同责任

responsibility accounting责任会计；权责单位会计制

financial responsibility经济责任；支付能力

bear responsibility for对…负有责任

responsibility center责任中心

general manager responsibility system总经理负责制

share responsibility分担责任；共同负责

social responsibility和obligation的区别的问题分享结束啦，以上的文章解决了您的问题吗？欢迎您下次再来哦！

标签：区别  没有  职责