incontrast(contrast的用法)
来源:择校网 时间:2024-12-01 12:51:21
一、in***contrast的用法
in contrast和on the contrary的区别:意思不同、用法不同、侧重点不同
一、意思不同
1.in contrast意思:与此相反
2.on the contrary意思:正相反
二、用法不同
1.in contrast用法:和定冠词the连用且用单数形式,表示“相反”。
例句:
In contrast, others insist on reading extensively.
与此相反,其他人坚持阅读广泛。
2.on the contrary用法:指在性质、倾向或方向等上与某事物或某人完全相反,接名词,作宾语。
例句:
The result was opposite to what we expected.
结果兴我们所预料的正相反。
三、侧重点不同
1.in contrast侧重点:已经做的某事或某物,与想要的相反。
2.on the contrary侧重点:比较抽象的事物,还未发生的与现实想法相反。
二、in contrast和on the contrary的区别
首先我们来看下in contrast和on the contrary的大致意思:
in contrast:词性为短语,in contrast是一个短语,表示与之相反的事实或观点。
on the contrary:词性为短语,on the contrary是一个短语,表示与之相反的事实或观点。
通过下面的表格我们了解下in contrast和on the contrary的含义、发音和用法
接下来让我们看下in contrast和on the contrary的用法区别:
1.词组结构:in contrast是介词in与名词contrast组成的短语,而on the contrary是介词on与冠词the、名词contrary组成的短语
例子:
- These two perspectives are in contrast.
(这两个观点截然相反。)
- On the contrary, what he said is completely different.
(他说的完全相反。)
2.语气:in contrast通常用于客观叙述,表达两者之间的差异;on the contrary则常用于回应别人的错误观点或质疑,并表示对其持相反的看法
例子:
- Despite coming from different backgrounds, they share similar values. In contrast, they have different hobbies.
(尽管他们来自不同的背景,但他们有着相似的价值观。in contrast,他们有不同的爱好。)
- Do you think I would agree? On the contrary, I completely disagree.
(你认为我会同意吗?on the contrary,我完全不同意。)
3.句型结构:in contrast后面通常跟一个完整的句子,说明对比的内容;on the contrary后面通常是一个独立分句,用于回应或反驳之前的观点
例子:
- She excels in painting, while he enjoys music. In contrast, they both have a strong interest in art.
(她擅长绘画,然而他喜欢音乐。in contrast,他们都对艺术有着浓厚的兴趣。)
- They think this proposal is good. On the contrary, I think it's impractical.
(他们认为这个提议很好。on the contrary,我认为它不切实际。)
4.语义强调:in contrast更侧重于突出对比两者之间的不同点;on the contrary则更强调相反观点与之前观点的差异
例子:
- The climate in this country is warm, while in that country it is cold. In contrast, their dietary habits are very similar.
(这个国家的气候温暖,而那个国家的气候寒冷。in contrast,他们的饮食习惯却非常相似。)
- They believe this policy is beneficial to the economy. On the contrary, I think it will bring more problems.
(他们认为这项政策对经济有益。on the contrary,我认为它会带来更多问题。)
三、“ in contrast”和“ on the contrary”有何区别
"in contrast"和"on the contrary"是两个表达相反观点的短语。它们在释义、用法、使用环境、形象和影响范围等方面有一些区别。
1.释义区别:
-"in contrast"表示在对比中强调差异或相反的事物。
例句:She is very outgoing and sociable, in contrast to her sister who is shy and introverted.(她非常外向和社交,与她的姐姐相比正好相反,姐姐害羞和内向。)
-"on the contrary"表示否定前面提到的论点或观点,并提出相反的观点。
例句:I thought the movie was boring, but on the contrary, my friend found it incredibly exciting.(我觉得这部电影很无聊,但与此相反,我的朋友觉得非常刺激。)
2.用法区别:
-"in contrast"在句子中常常与一个对比对象一起使用,并用于引出对比的内容。
例句:The city is noisy and crowded. In contrast, the countryside is peaceful and quiet.(城市嘈杂拥挤。相比之下,乡村宁静安宁。)
-"on the contrary"通常表示紧接着上文的相反观点,并经常用于回应他人的说法。
例句:A: The new restaurant has terrible service. B: On the contrary, I found the service to be excellent.(A:那家新餐厅服务糟糕。B:相反,我觉得服务非常好。)
3.使用环境区别:
-"in contrast"更常用于描述事物、人或情况之间的差异和相似之处。
例句:The two paintings are displayed side by side, allowing viewers to see the colors and textures in contrast.(两幅画并排展示,让观众能够对比颜色和质地。)
-"on the contrary"更常用于否定别人的观点,并提出自己的相反观点。
例句:A: The weather is awful today. B: On the contrary, I think it's quite pleasant.(A:今天天气很糟糕。B:相反,我觉得挺宜人的。)
4.形象区别:
-"in contrast"强调两个或多个事物之间的对比,突显它们之间的差异。
例句:Her loud, energetic personality is in contrast to his calm and reserved nature.(她高声、充满活力的性格与他沉静、保守的性格形成了对比。)
-"on the contrary"强调两个相对立的观点或说法之间的对立。
例句:The experiment didn't fail, on the contrary, it succeeded beyond our expectations.(这个实验并没有失败,相反地,它超出了我们的预期成功了。)
5.影响范围区别:
-"in contrast"用于描述事物之间的差异,范围相对较广泛,适用于各种情况。
例句:The characters in the novel are depicted with vivid personalities. In contrast, the movie adaptation lacks depth.(小说中的人物性格描绘得非常生动,相比之下,电影改编缺乏深度。)
-"on the contrary"用于表达对立观点,范围相对较窄,常用于对话和回应。
例句:A: The team played poorly in the first half. B: On the contrary, they performed exceptionally well.(A:球队上半场表现很差。B:相反,他们表现得非常出色。)
四、in contrast的用法区别是什么
in contrast with和in contrast to两者均可以解释为“和……做对比;和...对照”,但后者的用法较为普遍;contrast后面常接to,偶尔也接with,表示“对比或相反的东西”。contrast with普遍用法解释为“跟…对照”,通常不能省略with。
拓展资料
in contrast with
1、Incontrastwithitssurfacefleet,Britain'ssubmarineforcewasrelativelysmall.
同其水面舰队相比,英国的潜艇部队规模相对较小。
2、In contrast with zoom system, the simple optics systems meet the requirements of low cost and high feasibility.
在满足设计指标的前提下,和变焦系统相比,该光学系统结构简单、成本低、可行性高。
3、Thebeautifulexistsincontrastwiththeugly.
美的东西和丑的东西相比较而存在。
4、ThisdesignisincontrastwithJAX-RPC,whichhidesalltheXMLfromthedeveloper.
这种设计与JAX-RPC恰好相反,后者向开发人员隐藏了所有的XML。
5、In contrast with metal and thermoplastic material, which has a higher coefficient of thermal expansion( CTE).
相较于金属和热塑材料,什么材料具有更高的热膨胀系数(CTE)?
in contrast to
1、In contrast to similar services in France and Germany, Intercity rolling stock is very rarely idle.
与法国和德国的类似铁路服务系统不同,“城际列车”很少闲置。
2、Incontrasttohaas,heisadelight.
和哈斯大不一样,他却是一个令人愉快的人。
3、This is in contrast to the guidelines for Design and the modeling of use cases, for example.
这就和例如设计和用例建模的指南形成了对比。
4、Thisisincontrasttopreviouspolicies.
这和先前的政策成对比。
5、Thisappearssmallincontrastto(with)that.
这个同那个对比起来显得小了。
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