pupil？英语中people和pupil有什么区别

一、英语中people和pupil有什么区别

People用做复数时无确切的单数形式。（在此方面英语是不固定的：在西班牙语、意大利语和许多其它语言中相应的词是不规则的。）过去，语法学家曾坚持说people是集合名词，不能替代描述特定数量个体的persons，如在六个人被捕了中。但是people常用在这样的上下文中，其区别在一般的书面语中被大大忽略了，再坚持其区别则显得多余。Persons仍多被用在法律性的语境中，例如在交通高峰期容纳少于三个人的汽车不允许使用左单行道。只有单数person用在与具体数目有关的复合词中：

a two-person show.

二人演出。

但people也可用在其它复合词中： people mover；people power。这些例子是复数名词不能用于复合词的规则的例外情况；请注意我们不能说teethpaste或 books-burning。

people

/ˈpiːpl;ˋpipl/ n

[pl v] persons人: Were there many people at the party?聚会上的人多吗?* Some people are very inquisitive.有些人好管闲事.* streets crowded with people挤满人的街道* He meets a lot of famous people in his job.他在工作中常能见到许多名人.* Many old people live alone.不少老年人都独自生活.=>Usage at man1用法见man1.

(a) [C](all the persons belonging to a) nation, race, tribe or community民族;种族;部落;人民: the English-speaking peoples说英语的民族* The Spartans were a warlike people.斯巴达人是尚武的民族.(b) [pl v] those persons who live in a particular place or have a particular nationality生活在某地或有某国籍的人们: the people(ie inhabitants) of London伦敦居民* the British, French, Russian, etc people英国人、法国人、俄国人.=>Usage见所附用法.

the people [pl v] the citizens of a country, esp those with the right to vote国民,公民（尤指有选举权者）: The President no longer has the support of the people.总统已失去国民的支持.

the people [pl v] ordinary persons who do not have a special rank or position in society普通人;平民;民众: the common people老百姓* a man of the people, eg a politician who is popular with ordinary people受民众欢迎的人（如受欢迎的政治家）.

[pl v] subjects(of a king) or supporters(of a leader)（国王的）臣民;（领袖的）拥护者: a king loved by his people受臣民爱戴的国王* His people worked hard to get him elected.拥护他的人都为使他当选而努力.

[pl v](infml口) person's parents or other relatives父母或亲戚: She's spending Christmas with her people.她与亲人一起过圣诞节.

(idm习语) people(who live) in glass houses shouldn't throw stones(saying谚) one should not criticize others for faults similar to one's own住在玻璃房子里,不要向人扔石头;自己有错就不要批评别人.

> people v [esp passive尤用於被动语态: Tn, Tn.pr] fill(a place, an area, etc) with people; populate使（某地）住满人;居住於: He believes the world is peopled with idiots.他认为世上多白痴.

NOTE ON USAGE用法: Compare person, persons, people and peoples.试比较person、 persons、 people、 peoples的用法.

1 People is the most usual plural of person.*people是person最通用的复数形式. Persons is formal and mostly used in legal language.*persons较文,主要作法律用语.

2 Person can also sound formal and is often avoided.*person有时也较文,通常避免使用. In general statements, the sentence can be made plural在泛指时,此词在句中可用其复数形式: A person has the right to defend himself/People have the right to defend themselves.人人均有自卫权. When referring to a particular situation, we can say I saw someone/a man/a woman riding a horse instead of I saw a person riding a horse.在特指时,可以说‘我看见有个人[男的/女的]骑着马’（英文句中可以不用person,用someone/a man/a woman）.

3 People is also a singular noun(plural peoples) meaning `nation', `tribe' or `race'*people作‘民族’、‘部落’或‘种族’解时,是单数名词（复数是peoples）: The Ancient Egyptians were a fascinating people.古埃及人是个令人神往的民族.* the French-speaking peoples of the world世界上说法语的民族.

pupil 1

/ˈpjuːpl;ˋpjupl/ n(a) person, esp a child, who is taught in school or privately学生;（尤指）小学生: There are 30 pupils in the class.这个班有30名学生.* She takes private pupils as well as teaching in school.她除在学校任教外,也私自教授学生.(b) person who is taught by an expert; follower弟子;门生;追随者: The painting is the work of a pupil of Rembrandt.这幅画是伦勃朗的一位弟子的作品.* The tenor was a pupil of Caruso.这位男高音歌手师承卡鲁索. pupil 2

2/ˈpjuːpl;ˋpjupl/ n circular opening in the centre of the iris of the eye that regulates the amount of light passing to the retina by becoming larger or smaller瞳孔.=>illus at eye见eye插图.

二、pupil怎么读音

pupil

英 [ˈpjuːpl]美 [ˈpjuːpl]

n.学生，门徒;瞳孔;

变形复数: pupils

双语例句

1. After his education, Goldschmidt became a pupil of the composer Franz Schreker.

学业结束后，戈尔德施米特成了作曲家弗朗兹·施雷克尔的学生。

2. Eleanor was a reluctant, anxious pupil.

埃莉诺是个扭捏局促的小学生。

3. a capitation fee for each pupil

摊派到每个小学生头上的收费

4. The pupil joined the two points by a straight line.

那个小学生用直线把两点连接起来.

5. The teacher checked off each pupil as he got on the bus.

学生上公共汽车时老师一一清点人数.

6. The teacher must know the name of each and every pupil.

教师必须知道每个学生的名字.

三、pupil是什么意思英语

pupil的意思：“学生；[解剖]瞳孔；未成年人”。

pupil，英文单词，名词，作名词时意为“学生；[解剖]瞳孔；未成年人”。

短语搭配：

pupil function瞳函数;[光]光瞳函数;瞳函数的。

emergent pupil[天]出射光瞳;出射瞳。

Hutchson pupil霍氏瞳孔。

Hutchinson pupil哈钦森瞳孔;郝秦生瞳孔。

xit pupil出瞳;出射光瞳。

Evil pupil邪瞳;恶魔的瞳孔。

pupil unrest不休息。

atonic pupil括约肌松弛症;无张力瞳孔。

Dark pupil深瞳。

双语例句：

Yeah, and that pupil is me!

是啊，那个学生就是我！

She knows every pupil of the class。

她认识班级里所有的学生。

But as a pupil, what can I do for it now?

但是做为一名小学生，我现在能为奥运做些什么呢？

四、pupil和student有什么区别

一、指代不同

1、pupil：弟子，门生。

2、student：学生，学者。

二、词汇搭配不同

1、student

admit new students招收新生；ask a student提问学生；

assign a student to把学生分配到；confuse a student使学生感到困惑不解

2、pupil

coach pupils指导学生；dismiss pupils开除学生；

encourage pupils鼓励学生；enroll pupils招收学生

三、引证用法不同

1、pupil：pupil的基本意思是“学生”，指由老师亲自照顾和指导的对象，尤指中小学生。在美式英语里， pupil仅指“小学生”。

2、student：student在英式英语中专指“专科学校的学生，大学生”，在美式英语中也可指“中小学生”。

关于pupil，英语中people和pupil有什么区别的介绍到此结束，希望对大家有所帮助。

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