with的用法 with的用法请问一下with的用法有哪些
来源：择校网 时间：2024-11-13 23:01:49
一、with的用法分析
以下是我为大家整理的with的用法总结，希望能帮助大家更好地认识with这个词组，提高英语水平。
with的短语和用法：
prep.用;随着;包括;和...一起
一、with表伴随作用。
译作“同……(一起)”，“跟……(一起)”等。如：
I went to the cinema with my mother.我和我妈妈去看电影了。
在英语语法里，当“单数名词 with 名词”，用作主语时，其谓语动词应用单数。如：
A teacher, with his students, is seeing an English film.一位教师跟他的学生们正在看一部英语电影。
2、译作“随着”。如：
With the development of science and technology, our living standards have missed a lot.随着科技的发展，我们的生活水平得到了很大的提高。
译作“具有”、“带有”。如：
The woman with a baby in her arms was my teacher in the middle school.那位怀抱孩子的妇妇就是我中学时的老师。
二、with表工具、手段、原因、施动者。
1、译作“用”、“被”。如：
The table is covered with a nice cloth.那张桌子用一块漂亮的布盖着。
The window had been broken with a stone.窗户被一块石头打碎了。
The pavement on each side was crowded with smiling people.两边的人行道上挤满了微笑的人们。
He was killed with a knife.他被人用刀刺死了。
2、with译作“乘”。如：
Mr. Black came to China with a plane called 737.布来克先生乘坐一架名为737的飞机来中国的。
译作“由于”、“因为”等。如：
With so many things to do, he has to work full times.由于有这么多的事要做，他不得不全日工作。
He passed the exam with her help.在她的帮助下，他考试及格了。
She jumped with joy.她高兴得跳起来。
with的特殊用法
表示“在……范围”，有“在……工作”、“是……的成员”或“被……雇用”等。
He got a job with a motor company.他在一家汽车公司找到了工作。
He has been with our school for 28 years.他在我们学校工作了28年。
表示让步，译作“尽管、虽然”。如：
With all his shortcomings, he was a conscientious worker.尽管他有缺点，但他却是一个勤勤恳恳的工人。
3、表示“与……一致(拥护)”或“与……对垒”。如
Are you with us or against us?你是拥护我们还是反对我们?
The dog was fighting with the cat.狗在和猫打架。
Our team is playing with the team from No. 2 Middle School.我们的球队正在和二中的球队比赛。
4、表示“关于，对……，就……来说”等。如
Jenny didn’t want him to do that because her parents were very strict with her.詹妮不想让他那么做，因为她的父母对她要求很严。(还有短语：be angry with sb.)
Everything was going well with us.我们的一切都进行得很顺利。
Something is with the computer.那台电脑出了毛病。
5、with表示情态。如：
She looked at them with great satisfactions.她十分满意地看着他们。
She walked out with a smile.她笑着走了出去。
6、with构成的介词短语，除了可以作伴随状语、原因状语、定语外，还可以作条件状语，如：
With us on their side, they will win.如果我们在他们那一边，他们就会赢。
With this sum added, we will have enough money for the building.如果加上这一笔，我们建这栋楼房的钱就够了。
四、用于某些短语中，形成固定搭配。如：
常见的短语：down with(打倒)，out with(说出来)，have to do with(与……有关)，catch/keep up with(赶上/跟上)，meet with(碰到)，help…with(帮助……做……)，be with child(怀孩子了)，get in touch with(取得联系)等等。
介词with的复合结构，常见形式及用法：
1、with 现在分词
They started working with the machine running.
2、with 过去分词
He is used to sleeping with the window closed.
3、with 不定式(to do)
With a lot of homework to do,Tom cann't go out to play.
4、with 形容词
She left the house with the windows open(开着的)/closed.(关着的)。这里的形容词有普通形容词，也有像closed，broken等过去分词演变的形容词。但只要明白语义，理解起来并不难。
5、with 副词
Don't leave the room with the lights on.
6、with 名词(包括名词性短语)/代词
The boy killed two birds with a stone his weapon.
7、with 介词短语
The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.
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7. try to do sth和 try doing sth的用法
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二、with的用法请问一下with的用法有哪些
with的用法如下：
1、表示使用工具、手段等，意为“用……”。例如：We can walk with our legs and feet。我们用腿脚行走。
2、表示伴随，意为“和……在一起”。例如：Can you go to a movie with me？你能和我一起去看电影吗？
3、表示一种关系或适应范围，意为“关于、对于”。例如：What’s wrong with your watch？你的手表怎么了？
4、表示人或物的特征，意为“带有”、“具有”。例如：They have no money with them。他们没带钱。
5、表示工具、手段，意为“以……”、“用……”。例如：We listen with our ears。我们用耳朵听。
关键词解释
with英[wɪð]美[wɪð]
prep.和…在一起；和；同；跟；有；具有；带有；用；使用；以；借；
[例句]She is a doctorwitha strong sense ofvocation。
她是一位具有强烈使命感的医生。
三、with结构的几种用法
结构一with 宾语 形容词
She often sleeps with the windows open.她常开着窗睡觉。
You shouldn’t speak with your mouth full.你不应该满嘴巴食物说话。
结构二with 宾语 副词
He stood before his teacher with his head down.他低着头站在老师面前。
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.他和衣躺在床上。
结构三with 宾语 名词
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.他去世时，女儿还是个小学生。
结构四with 宾语 介词短语
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.她含着眼泪说了声再见。
He was asleep with his head on his arms.他头枕着胳膊睡着了。
扩展资料
with复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况该结构常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。
例句：
1、With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops.
由于所有的工作都是由机器进行，他们将很快收完庄稼。（原因状语）
2、The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm.
这个孩子总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。（伴随状语）
3、The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.
士兵要他背对着他父亲站着。（方式状语）
4、With spring coming on, trees turn green.
春天到了，树变绿了。（时间状语）
参考资料来源：百度百科-With复合结构
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