expensive的音标 expensive怎么读
来源:择校网 时间:2024-11-24 13:51:35
一、我想要复习英语的那些个音标帮帮忙~谢谢
这里可以下载(自学英语国际音标)的教程的,注册成为会员就可以下载了。
怎样学好英语音标
48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音,只要学生熟练地掌握了它们,对学习英语的作用是相当大的。
第一、能握简驭繁地把众多的英语单词读准。
第二、英语的音和形有很多相似之处,只要平时注意积累发音规则,就可以达到听其音而知其形,见其形而晓其音。这一点比学汉语容易多了。
既然音标如此重要,那么我们怎样才能结合具体情况,针对已学好母语的孩子们,把英语音标教好呢?
以下几种教法,但愿能对大家有所帮助。
一、用唱歌的方式让学生学会26个字母,再学会几句日常用语。
目的:让他们对英语有感性认识,明白这就是与汉语的不同之处。
二、教音标:
(一)先教字母音标
目的:学生通过唱字母歌已十分熟悉字母的发音了,把这些字母的音标写出来,教他们,一方面可以使字母的发音从理性上读得更规范;另一方面,让他们对英语音标有感性认识,觉得英语跟汉语一样,也有一套给它们的形注的音。在老师的指导下,学生就很想知道,英语的音标有哪些,与汉语拼音相似吗?顺势转入下一步:教国际音标。
(二)教国际音标
目的:让学生系统、熟练地掌握英语音标。这个掌握,就是要达到能读、能默写,为后面学单词时随时用,随时拿得出作准备。
教学时间:两周
教学过程:
1、元音
(1)单元音:①///////i//u//e/与汉语单韵母对照
②/a://://://i://u:///
a o e i uü
说明:先读汉语单韵母,并注意排序,再利用这个排序记英语单元音,易记。
(2)双元音:①/ai//ei//au///(/ju:/)与汉语复韵母对照:ai ei ui ao ou iu
②/i////u�/
③/i/
说明:根据汉语复韵母排序来记双元音第①组,英语中无ui;/au/与ao,
//与ou的写法不同;/ju:/是双元音。
第②组的相同点是都带//,第③组只有一个,直接记就行了。
2、辅音
(1)辅音总数:/b//p//m//f//v//d//t//n////l//g/k//h/
///tF//F//V//dz//ts//s//W/
/z//T//j//w//dr//tr//r/
与汉语拼音对照:
b p m f d t n l g k h jq x zh ch sh r z s y w
说明:1.根据汉语声母排序来记英语辅音音标,汉语声母b、p、m、f、d、t、n、l、g、k、h与英语辅音/b/、/p/、/m/、/f/、
/d/、/t/、/n/、/l/、/g/、/k/、/h/基本一致;汉语声母j、q、x、zh、ch、sh、r、z、c、s、w与英语音标/dz/、/ts/、/s/、/W/、/j/、/w/作比较;/dr/、/tr/、/r/单独记。
2.汉语拼音b、p、m、f的发音比英语音标/b/、/p/、/m/、/f/多一个//音;j、q、x、z、c、s、r比英语音标/dF/、/tF/、/F/、/dz/、/ts/、/s/、/W/、/z/、/T/隔开一个/i/音。
(2)辅音的分类
分类一:
①清浊成对的:
清:/p//t//k//f//F/s//W//tF//ts//tr/
浊:/b//d//g//v//V//z//T//dV//dz//dr/
说明:可用谐音记忆法记住清辅音这一组,即:婆特客,福西施,七尽垂
/p//t//k//f//F//W//tF//ts//tr/
可理解为:婆婆有位特殊的客人,她的名字叫福西施,人不仅美,而且高,有七尺高(“垂”理解为“高”)。
②单干户(即不成对的辅音)
/m//n//N//l/
/r//h//j//w/
记成:三个鼻音(/m/、/n/、/N/)、/l/、
/r/和(即/h/)/j/、/w/
分类二:
(1)/p//b//t//d//g//k//f/
/v//F//V//s//z//W//T//r//h/
/tF//dV//ts//dz//tr//dr/
记成:爆破、摩擦、破擦、前3对、中5对(添上/r/、/h/)、后3对
(2)/m//n//N//l//j//w/
记成:三个鼻音,一个边音(l),两个半元音(/j/、/w/)
分类三:
(1)清辅音:/p/、/t/、/k/、/f/、/F/、/s/、/W/、/tF/、/ts/、/tr/,再加上/r/、/h/,合计12个。
(2)浊辅音:/b/、/d/、/g/、/v/、/V/、/z/、/T/、/dV/、/dz/、/dr/再加
上/m/、/n/、/N/、/l/、/j/、/w/合计16个。
老师讲分类:作用:1、记住清辅音,对名词变复数,动词变第三人称单数,动词的过去式的读音规则有极好的分辨作用。2、了解爆破音,对读英语的失去爆破很有帮助。
三、拼读单词
目的:运用英语音标拼读单词,教学生自己拼读,并要拼得准确。
最后,对教英语音标总的说明:
1、利用学生们十分熟悉的汉语拼音排序来记英语音标,易记;2、在读音标时,不能把汉语拼音和英语音标混淆地读,相同是什么、不同是什么,尤其要分别读准。3、教材音标的排序不是笔者这样排的。教材中的音标教学是分散到全册。
李阳疯狂英语国际音标第一节:前元音
No. 1
关键词:feel
今天你觉得怎么样?
A: How are you feeling today?
(今天你觉得怎么样?)
B: I feel a lot better, thanks for asking.
(我感觉好多了。谢谢你的关心。)
【发音秘诀】请注意,are, lot, better, thanks和ask都是典型的美国发音。它们的"发音外号"请查表。
No. 2
关键词:people
关键句: The Chinese are a great people.
中华民族是伟大的民族。
A: The Chinese are a great people.
(中华民族是伟大的民族。)
B: I completely agree with you.
(我完全同意。)【发音秘诀】completely是一个"五星级副词",读起来很过瘾。请夸张地反复练习"completely"!和它对应的中文是"彻底,完全,十分"。下面给你两个纯正美国英语例句:
1) Oh, my God! I completely forgot!
(噢,上帝!我彻底给忘记了!)
2) Your progress in English is completely amazing.
(你在英语上的进步简直是太惊人了。)
No. 3
关键词:give
关键句:She gives me a big headache.
她让我头痛。
A: She gives me a big headache.
(她让我头痛。)
B: I know. It's really annoying.
(我知道,真的很烦人。)
【发音秘诀】请你数一数,上面的对话中一共有多少了"短衣音"。
No. 4
关键词:little
关键句:I feel a little sick today.
今天感觉有点不舒服。
A: What's wrong with you?
你怎么啦?
B: I feel a little sick today.
今天感觉有点不舒服。
【发音秘诀】正是因为一个句子中有短元音、长元音和双元音,所以这个句子才会读起来悦耳动听。请反复练习"I feel a little sick today."!
No. 5
关键词:expensive
关键句:Everything is so expensive in Japan.
在日本什么东西都那么昂贵。
A: Everything is so expensive in Japan.
(在日本什么东西都那么昂贵。)
B: I can't even afford to go there for a week.
(我甚至无法负担去那里一星期的费用。)
阳疯狂英语国际音标第二节:中元音
No. 9
关键词:love
关键句:I love money.
我喜欢钱。
A: I love money.
(我喜欢钱。)
B: Everyone loves money.
(每个人都喜欢钱。)
No. 10
关键词:lucky
关键句:I'm just lucky.
我只是运气好。
A: How did you become so successful?
(你是如何取得如此大的成功的?)
B: I'm just lucky.
(我只是运气好。)
No. 11
关键词:work
关键句:Did it work?
这行得通吗?
A: Did it work?
(这行得通吗?)
B: I'm not sure yet.
(我还不确信。)
【发音秘诀】"Did it"要连读。"work"是经典的"重读卷舌音"。
No. 12
关键词:perfect
关键句:Nobody's perfect.
没有十全十美的人。
A: You made a mistake!
(你犯了一个错误。)
B: Nobody's perfect.
(没有十全十美的人。)
【发音秘诀】nobody中有一个"疯狂舀水音"和一个"感叹祖国大好河山音",perfect中要注意"重读卷舌音"。
No. 13
关键词:matter
关键句:What's the matter?
什么事?
A: What's the matter?(什么事?)
B: Nothing is the matter. Everything is fine.
(没什么。一切顺利。)
【发音秘诀】matter的结尾是一个"轻读卷舌音"。
No. 14
关键词:teacher
关键句:Our English teacher is great.
我们的英语老师很好。
A: Our English teacher is great.
(我们的英语老师很好。)
B: You're so lucky to have a good teacher.
(你们有这样一位好老师真是幸运。
No. 15
关键词:about
关键句:Forget about it.
忘记它吧。
A: I'm sorry I'm late.(很抱歉,我来迟了。)
B: Forget about it.(忘记它吧。)
No. 16
关键词:together
关键句:China and America should work together.
中美应该携手合作。
A: China and America should work together.
(中美应该携手合作。)
B: You're exactly right.
(你说得太对了。)
李阳疯狂英语国际音标第三节:后元音
No. 17
关键词:father
关键句:My father has never traveled abroad.
我父亲从未出国旅行过。
A: My father has never traveled abroad.
(我父亲从未出国旅行过。)
B: My father lived in America for three years.
(我父亲在美国住了三年。)
No. 18
关键词:calm
关键句:Keep calm, It's nothing serious.
保持冷静,没什么大不了的事。
A: Keep calm, It's nothing serious.
(保持冷静,没什么大不了的事。)
B: But I'm so worried. I don't know what to do.
(但我很担心,我不知道该怎么办。)
No. 19
关键词:after
关键句:How about the day after tomorrow?
后天怎么样?
A: How about the day after tomorrow?
(后天怎么样?)
B: I'm busy then. How about Friday?
(后天我很忙,星期五怎么样?)
No. 20
关键词:last
关键句:You've made the same mistake as last time.
你犯了和上次一样的错误。
A: You've made the same mistake as last time.
(你犯了和上次一样的错误。)
B: I'm sorry. I'm still learning.
(我很抱歉,我还在学嘛。)
No. 21
关键词:charge
关键句:Who's in charge here?
这儿谁负责?
A: Who's in charge here?
(这儿谁负责?)
B: Our manager is in charge of this department.
(我们经理负责这个部门。)
No. 22
关键词:hard
关键句:What makes you work so hard?
什么使你这样卖命?
A: What makes you work so hard?
(什么使你这样卖命?)
B: I am determined to succeed.
(我决心成功。)
No. 23
关键词:confidence
关键句:He has a lot of confidence.
他充满了自信。
A: What do you think of Bill Clinton?
(你认为比尔?克林顿怎么样?)
B: He has a lot of confidence.
(他充满了自信。)
No. 24
关键词:impossible
关键句:Nothing is impossible.
没有做不成的事。
A: It's impossible for me to speak English.
(要我说英语是不可能的。)
B: Nothing is impossible.
(没有做不成的事。)
No. 25
关键词:talk
关键句:I need to talk to you.
我要和你谈谈。
A: I need to talk to you.
(我要和你谈谈。)
B: Sure. Do you want to talk now?
(行,你想现在谈吗?)
No. 26
关键词:call
关键句:I will call you later.
回头我给你电话。
A: I will call you later.
(回头我给你电话。)
B: OK. I'll be waiting for your call.
(好,我等你电话。)
No. 27
关键词:more
关键句:I really can't stand it any more.
我真的无法忍受了!
A: The traffic is terrible in Beijing.
(北京的交通太糟糕了。)
B: Yeah, I really can't stand it any more.
(我真的无法忍受了!)
No. 28
关键词:for
关键句:I'm looking for Mr. Li.
我要找李先生。
A: I'm looking for Mr. Li.
我要找李先生。
B: Oh, he's just over there.
(哦,他就在那儿。)
No. 29
关键词:good
关键句:My mother is a good cook.
我的妈妈是一位好厨师。
A: My mother is a good cook.
(我的妈妈是一位好厨师。)
B: My mother is a terrible cook.
(我的妈妈是一位差劲的厨师。)
No. 30
关键词:look
关键句:You look great today.
你今天看上去棒极了。 A: You look great today.
(你今天看上去棒极了。)
B: I'm flattered. Thanks.
(你过奖了,谢谢。)
No. 31
关键词:improve
关键句:I want to improve my poor English.
我想改进我的破烂英语。
A: I want to improve my poor English.
(我想改进我的破烂英语。)
B: Then you should study Crazy English.
(那你应该学习疯狂英语。)
No. 32
关键词:truth
关键句:You must tell the truth.
你必须说出真相。
A: You must tell the truth.
(你必须说出真相。)
B: But I'm afraid to tell the truth.
(但我怕说出真相。)
李阳疯狂英语国际音标第四节:合口双元音
No. 33
关键词:pain
关键句:No pain, no gain.
没有付出,就没有收获。
A: You have to work long hours to make money.
(要想挣钱,你得长时间工作。)
B: You're right. No pain, no gain.
(你说得对。不劳无获。)
No. 34
关键词:mistake
关键句:I made a mistake.
我犯了一个错误。
A: I made a mistake.
(我犯了一个错误。)
B: Everyone makes mistakes.
(人人都犯错误。)
No. 35
关键词:shy
关键句:Don't be shy, just try.
不要害羞,尝试一下。
A: I'm so afraid to speak English.
(我真害怕说英语。)
B: Don't be shy, just try.
(不要害羞,尝试一下。)
No. 36
关键词:mind
关键句:Do you mind if I smoke?
如果我吸烟你介意吗?
A: Do you mind if I smoke?
(如果我吸烟你介意吗?)
B1: No, not at all. Go ahead.
(不,我不介意。你尽管抽。)
B2: Yes, I do. Thanks for asking.
(是啊,我介意。谢谢你问我。)
No. 37
关键词:join
关键句:B: Ask him to join us for lunch.
请他来和我们一起吃午饭。
A: That boy looks so lonely sitting there by himself.
(那男孩一个人坐在那儿,看起来很孤独。)
B: Ask him to join us for lunch.
(请他来和我们一起吃午饭。)
No. 38
关键词:enjoy
关键句:Enjoy your stay here.
祝你在这里过得愉快。
A: Enjoy your stay here.
(祝你在这里过得愉快。)
B: Thanks, I'm sure I will.
(谢谢,我相信我一定会的。)
No. 39
关键词:hope
关键句:I hope I can see you again.
我希望我能再次见到你。
A: I hope I can see you again.
(我希望我能再次见到你。)
B: Then let's get together again soon.
(那让我们找个时间再聚吧。)
No. 40
关键词:know
关键句:I don't know what to do?
我不知道做什么?
A: I don't know what to do?
(我不知道做什么?)
B: Don't worry. Everything will work out.
(别担心。一切都会解决的。)
No. 41
关键词:about
关键句:No doubt about it.
毫无疑问。
A: China will host a great Olympics?
(中国要主办奥运会吗?)
B: No doubt about it.
(毫无疑问。)
李阳疯狂英语国际音标第五节:集中双元音
No. 43
关键词:here
关键句:Do you live near here?
你住在附近吗?
A: Do you live near here?
(你住在附近吗?)
B: Yes, I live very near.
(是的,我住得很近。)
No. 44
关键词:year
关键句:We've been friends for years.
我们是多年的好朋友。
A: How do you know Liyang?
(你怎么认识李阳的?)
B: We've been friends for years.
(我们是多年的好朋友。)
No. 45
关键词:care
关键句:I don't care what you do.
你做什么我都不管。
A: I'm going to quit my job.
(我准备辞掉我的工作。)
B: I don't care what you do.
(你做什么我才不在乎呢。)
No. 46
关键词:where
关键句:Where are you from?
你从哪儿来?
A: Where are you from?
(你从哪儿来?)
A: I'm from America. Where are you from?
(我是美国来的。你从哪儿来?)
No. 47
关键词:poor
关键句:He is from a very poor family.
他出身于一个非常贫困的家庭。
A: He is from a very poor family.
(他出身于一个非常贫困的家庭。)
B: I'm so surprised to hear that.
(这真让我惊讶。)
No. 48
关键词:sure
关键句:Are you sure you can do it?
你肯定你能做好这件事吗?
A: Are you sure you can do it?
(你肯定你能做好这件事吗?)
B: Sure. It's a piece of cake.
(当然,小菜一碟。)
李阳疯狂英语国际音标第六节:爆破音
No. 49
关键词:problem
关键句:No problem.
没问题。
A: Do you think you can help me?
(你想你能帮我吗?)
B: No problem.
(没问题。)
No. 50
关键词:popular
关键句:He's a popular president.
他是一位受欢迎的总统。
A: What do you think of Bill Clinton?
(你认为比尔?克林顿怎么样?)
B: He's a popular president.
(他是一位受欢迎的总统。)
No. 51
关键词:busy
关键句:I'm very busy now.
我现在很忙。
A: How are you?
(你好吗?)
B: I'm very busy now.
(我现在很忙。)
No. 52
关键词:trouble
关键句:He is in a lot of trouble.
他有许多麻烦。
A: He is in a lot of trouble.
(他有许多麻烦。)
B: Why? What did he do?
(为什么?他做了些什么?)
No. 53
关键词:today
关键句:Today is a great day.
今天棒极了。
A: Today is a great day.
(今天棒极了。)
B: I completely agree.
(我完全同意。)
No. 54
关键词:get
关键句:Let's get together sometime.
让我们找一天聚一聚。
A: Let's get together sometime.
(让我们找一天聚一聚。)
B: OK. How about next week?
(好啊,下周怎么样?)
No. 55
关键词:kind
关键句:What kind of job do you have?
你是做什么工作的?
A: What kind of job do you have?
(你是做什么工作的?)
B: I'm a computer programmer.
(我是个电脑程序员。)
No. 56
关键词:different
关键句:I'm different from my sister.
我和我的妹妹不一样。
A: I thought you and your sister were exactly alike.
(我以为你跟你妹妹长得完全一样呢。)
B: I'm different from my sister.
(我和我的妹妹不一样。)
No. 57
关键词:weak
关键句:I feel a little weak today.
我感觉有点全身无力。
A: How are you feeling today?
(你今天感觉怎么样?)
B: I feel a little weak today.
(我感觉有点全身无力。)
No. 58
关键词:question
关键句:May I ask you(a) question?
我可以问个问题吗?
A: May I ask you a question?
(我可以问个问题吗?)
B: Sure. Go right ahead.
(当然可以,问吧。)
No. 59
关键词:go
关键句:I've got to go now.
我该走了。
A: I've got to go now.
(我该走了。)
B: It's getting late I have to go too.
(这么晚了,我也该走了。)
李阳疯狂英语国际音标第七节:摩擦音
No. 61
关键词:life
关键句:Life is beautiful.
生活是美好的。
A: Why are you so happy all the time?
(你怎么一直都这么快乐呢?)
B: Life is beautiful.
(生活是美好的。)
No. 62
关键词:food
关键句:What is your favorite food?
你最喜欢吃什么?
A: What is your favorite food?
(你最喜欢吃什么?)
B: I have a lot of favorite foods. I can't choose just one!
(我有很多喜欢吃的东西。我不能只选一种。)
No. 63
关键词:very
关键句:It's a very nice view.
景色真美。
A: What do you think of the view from here?
(你认为这儿的景色怎么样?)
B: It's a very nice view.
(景色真美。)
No. 64
关键词:vacation
关键句:Have a nice vacation!
祝你度假愉快!
A: Have a nice vacation!
(祝你度假愉快!)
B: Thanks, I will. I'll see you when I get back.
(谢谢,我会的。我回来就去看你。)
No. 65
关键词:serious
关键句:Are you serious?
你是认真的吗?
A: Are you serious?
(你是认真的吗?)
B: Yes. I'm completely serious.
(是啊,我绝对认真。)
No. 66
关键词:service
关键句:A: Service is good in that restaurant.
那个餐馆的服务很好。
A: Service is good in that restaurant.
(那个餐馆的服务很好。)
B: The food is great too.
(食物也很好。)
No. 67
关键词:pleased
关键句:A: My father was pleased with my success.
我的父亲对于我的成功是满意的。
A: My father was pleased with my success.
(我的父亲对于我的成功是满意的。)
B: I'm sure he was.
(我相信他会的。)
No. 68
关键词:business
关键句:Business is business.
公事公办。
A: Why did you make your friend sign a contract?
(你怎么让你的朋友签个合同呢?)
B: Business is business.
(公事公办。)
李阳疯狂英语国际音标第八节:破擦音
No. 81
关键词:cheap
关键句:That watch looks cheap.
那块手表看起来质量很差。
A: That watch looks cheap.
(那块手表看起来质量很差。)
B: Then I guess I shouldn't buy it.
(那我想我不该买它。)
No. 82
关键词:which
关键句:Choose which you like best.
挑选你最喜欢的。
A: Would you like to go out for Chinese food or western food?
(你想出去吃中国菜还是西餐?)
B: Choose which you like best.
(挑选你最喜欢的。)
No. 83
关键词:job
关键句:She's looking for a part time job.
她在寻找兼职工作。 A: She's looking for a part time job.
(她在寻找兼职工作。)
B: Good idea. It's hard to study and work at a full time job.
(好主意。做全职工作很难兼顾学习。)
No. 84
关键词:change
关键句:Here's your change.
这是你的零钱。
A: Here's your change.
(这是你的零钱。)
B: Thanks, but you can keep the change.
(谢谢,不过不用找了。)
二、expensive怎么读
音节划分:ex▪pen▪siveexpensive生词本高频词,一定要记住哦!英 [ɪkˈspensɪv]美 [ɪkˈspɛnsɪv]
adj.昂贵的,花钱多的;豪华的
网络
贵;昂贵;高价;昂贵的比较级:more expensive最高级:most expensive
词条标签:
CET4 CET6考研
柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典现代英汉综合大词典
1. ADJ-GRADED能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词昂贵的;高价的 If something is expensive, it costs a lot of money.
Wine's so expensive in this country...
葡萄酒在这个国家非常昂贵。
I get very nervous because I'm using a lot of expensive equipment.
因为正在使用很多昂贵的设备,所以我非常紧张。
expensively
She was expensively dressed, with fine furs and jewels...
她穿戴着名贵的毛皮大衣和珠宝,非常奢华。
They do a third-rate job very expensively.
他们收很多钱交出了三流的活儿。
英英释义网络释义
Adjective
1. high in price or charging high prices;
"expensive clothes"
"an expensive shop"
antonym: cheap,inexpensive
双语例句词根词缀同反义词同义词辨析语源派生
1. Admittedly, it is rather expensive but you don't need to use much.它的确很贵,但不需要用得很多。
来自《权威词典》
2. It's too expensive and anyway the colour doesn't suit you.这个太贵,而且颜色也不适合你。
三、Expensive的音
Expensive的主要意思是价格高的、昂贵的、高价的,音标是[ɪk'spensɪv]
Expensive解析如下:
一、音标:英[ɪk'spensɪv]美[ɪk'spensɪv]
二、意思:
adj.昂贵的;高价的;价格高的;费钱的
三、词语搭配:
expensive car昂贵的小汽车
expensive clothes昂贵的衣服
expensive education费用高的教育
expensive gift昂贵的礼物
inevitably expensive必然昂贵
inexpressibly expensive奢侈得无法形容
naturally expensive自然昂贵
outrageously expensive奢侈得令人不能容忍
excessively expensive极度奢侈
exorbitantly expensive昂贵得过头
四、用法:
expensive的基本意思是“昂贵的,费用大的”,指花费的时间多、金额高或精力大。在用于价格时,含有超过应有价值或超出购物者的购买能力的意味。
expensive常用于修饰物,有时也可用于修饰人,此时多强调一个人的“衣着华丽”。
五、例句:
He flattered her with flowers and expensive gifts.
他用鲜花和昂贵的礼物讨好她。
We really don't need such a big, expensive car.
我们实在并不需要如此大而豪华的汽车。
He gently refused to accept these expensive gifts.
他委婉地拒绝了这些贵重的礼物。
It may be expensive, but it's worth the price.
这东西可能比较贵,但物有所值。
I don't like those shoes, besides, they're too expensive.
那双鞋我不喜欢,而且也太贵。
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