swear swear的用法

一、swear什么意思

swear的基本意思是咒骂，诅咒，也可指发誓。

1、咒骂，诅咒。例如He started swearing loudly at the taxi driver。他开始对出租车司机大声咒骂。

She swore in anger when she saw the mess。她看到那趟糟糕的场面，愤怒地诅咒起来。

2、发誓，起誓。例如I swear I didn't do it！我发誓我没有做这件事！

The president will swear in the new justice of the Supreme Court tomorrow。明天总统将对最高法院的新任法官进行宣誓就职典礼。

New citizens must swear allegiance to their adopted country。新公民必须发誓效忠他们的新国家。

3、用作强调。例如I'm swear I'm going to quit this stupid job、我发誓我要辞掉这份愚蠢的工作。

This is swear the best chocolate I've ever tasted！这绝对是我吃过的最好吃的巧克力！

That was swear hilarious！那真是太搞笑了！

swear的用法：

1、swear that从句：用来强调某事情为真或抗议某事情不是真的。例如：

I swear that I didn't take your money。我发誓我没有拿你的钱。

He swears that he saw an alien spacecraft land last night。他发誓他昨晚看见外星飞船着陆。

2、swear to 宾语 同源宾语：指向某人宣誓立下某种诺言或保证。例如：

The witness was sworn to tell the truth。证人宣誓说实话。

I swear you to secrecy。我让你发誓保守秘密。

3、swear in 宾语：指把某人宣誓就职或赋予某种责任或身份。例如：

The new president will be sworn in tomorrow新总统明天宣誓就职。

swear一词的源头和演变历程

第一，swear一词起源于古英语，最初的含义是“发誓”或“宣誓”。它来自古英语的swerian，代表一种庄严的言辞或许诺。这一原始含义一直延续至今，是理解这个词的基石。

第二，随着基督教在英格兰的传播，swear逐渐演变为“以上帝之名起誓”的表达方式，带有浓厚的宗教色彩。在中古英语和近代英语时期，swear常用于宗教场合或法律申述中，表示说话者的真实和诚挚。这一阶段，swear的用法比较固定和单一。

第三，在现代英语中，swear的含义和用法得以大幅扩展。不仅可表示普通誓言或鼓励，也可用于咒骂和脏话，这一变化产生于16世纪。同时，在非正式语言环境中，swear也可作为感叹词，表达惊讶或兴奋的心情。这一时期，swear已经发展为一种多义且常用的英语词汇。

二、swear的用法

vi.

1.诅咒;咒骂vt.& vi.

1.(使某人)就…宣誓2.郑重承诺；发誓要；表示决心要vt.

1.〈非正〉断言,明确地表示2.赌咒发誓地说；肯定地说 3.（尤指在法庭上）宣誓，起誓不及物动词 vi.

1.诅咒;咒骂

His boss often swore at him, sometimes for no reason at all.

老板经常骂他,有时毫无理由。

及物动词 vt.&不及物动词 vi.

1.(使某人)就…宣誓

I don't know anything about what happened, I swear.

我发誓,我对所发生的事一无所知。

They swore an oath to carry out their duties faithfully.

他们宣誓忠实履行自己的职责。

He swore to obey the king.

他发誓服从国王。

He swore that he had put the papers in that drawer.

他发誓说,他是把文件放在那个抽屉里的。

2.郑重承诺；发誓要；表示决心要

及物动词 vt.

1.〈非正〉断言,明确地表示

I swear he's a swindler.

我肯定他是个骗子。

2.赌咒发誓地说；肯定地说

3.（尤指在法庭上）宣誓，起誓

展开词典例句

swear

vb, swears, swearing, swore, sworn 1 to declare or affirm(a statement) as true, esp. by invoking a deity, etc., as witness

2 foll by: by a to invoke(a deity, etc.) by name as a witness or guarantee to an oath

b to trust implicitly; have complete confidence(in)

3 intr; often foll by: at to curse, blaspheme, or use swearwords

4 when tr, may take a clause as object or an infinitive to promise solemnly on oath; vow

5 tr to assert or affirm with great emphasis or earnestness

6 intr to give evidence or make any statement or solemn declaration on oath

7 to take an oath in order to add force or solemnity to(a statement or declaration)

8♦ swear blind

Informal to assert emphatically

n 9 a period of swearing

(Old English swerian; related to Old Norse sverja, Gothic swaran, Old Frisian swera, German schwören)

♦ swearer n

swear[swɛə]

vb

to declare or affirm(a statement) as true, esp by invoking a deity, etc, as witness

to invoke(a deity, etc) by name as a witness or guarantee to an oath.to trust implicitly; have complete confidence(in)

to curse, blaspheme, or use swearwords

to promise solemnly on oath; vow

to assert or affirm with great emphasis or earnestness

to give evidence or make any statement or solemn declaration on oath

to take an oath in order to add force or solemnity to(a statement or declaration)

n

a period of swearing

swear blindto assert emphatically

同反义词(wordnet词典)

swearswore sworn swearing swears

Verb

1. utter obscenities or profanities;"The drunken men were cursing loudly in the street"

(synonym) curse, cuss, blaspheme, imprecate

(hypernym) express, verbalize, verbalise, utter, give tongue to

(verb-group) blaspheme

(derivation) swearer

2. to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true;"Before God I swear I am innocent"

(synonym) affirm, verify, assert, avow, aver, swan

(hypernym) declare

(hyponym) hold

(derivation) swearer

3. promise solemnly; take an oath

(hypernym) vow

(see-also) swear off

(derivation) swearer

4. make a deposition; declare under oath

(synonym) depose, depone

(hypernym) declare

(derivation) oath, swearing

5. have confidence or faith in;"We can trust in God";"Rely on your friends";"bank on your good education";"I swear by my grandmother's recipes"

(synonym) trust, rely, bank

(hypernym) believe

(hyponym) credit派生词

swearer语源

Old English swerian of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zweren, German schwören, also to answer

韦氏词典 Dictionary机器翻译参考：发誓

查词历史

Thumb one'suresway brace swear out

常用词组

swear at

1.咒骂，诅咒：以肮脏、激烈或亵渎的语言辱骂；诅咒

swear by

1.非常依靠或信赖…

He swears by his personal physician.

他很信任他的私人医生

2.对…很明了；确定…

I think she said she was going to the library, but I couldn't swear by it.

我想她说过要去图书馆，但我不肯定

3.以…起誓

He swore by all the angels and saints of heaven.

我以天堂中所有的天使和圣人的名义起誓

swear in

1.使…作法律或就职宣誓

Swear in a mayor.

使市长宣誓就职

swear off【非正式用语】

1.保证弃绝或放弃

She has sworn off cigarettes.

她已保证戒掉香烟

swear out【法律】

1.经宣誓保证属实后而获得（逮捕令）

swear blind(或北美

1.(英，非正式)断定，一口咬定

His informant swore blind that the weapons were still there.

他的线人一口咬定说武器还在那里。

swear something out

1.(美律)经宣誓保证所控属实后发给（拘捕证）

三、swear意思

swear意思是发誓，郑重承诺；表示决心要；赌咒发誓地说；肯定地说；（尤指在法庭上）发誓，郑重承诺；使起誓（保密）。

wear是一个英语单词，名词、动词，作名词时意思是“宣誓；诅咒”，作及物动词时意思是“发誓；咒骂”，作不及物动词时意思是“发誓，宣誓；诅咒”。

发誓造句

1、我发誓，以前发的誓从现在开始都取消。

2、我只说我发誓，没说发什么誓。

3、我发誓，我从来没有随随便便发过誓。

4、发誓发得灵，监房无罪人。

5、“我现在就发誓我沈星移这辈子一定要娶到你周莹为妻周莹你发的誓是誓我发的誓也是

誓"

6、412誓要爱，发誓爱你，给你最大的幸福。

7、誓爱妻,爱妻，我发誓:“我会疼爱你1辈子”。

8、老子对天发誓，不搞死你誓不为人。

9、421誓要爱，我发誓爱你—生—世。

10、我金吒既不对天发誓也不对地发誓，我只对我的心发誓，我爱你。

11、我发誓，这不是开玩笑。

12、誓言都是用来违背的，我不要你发誓，我只相信你。

OK，本文到此结束，希望对大家有所帮助。

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